• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

Maeul-soop(Village forest) is a key element of Korean traditional village landscape historically and culturally. However, a number of Maeul-soops have been lost or declined due to various influences since the modern age. For this Maeul-soop that has a variety of conservation values including historical, cultural and ecological ones, attention and efforts for a systematic conservation and restoration of Maeul-soop are needed. The purpose of the present study is to provide information on ecological restoration and sustainable use and management of Maeul-soops based on component plant species, habitat and location characteristics of 499 Maeul-soops spread throughout Korea. Major six categories of threat factors to Maeul-soop ecosystem were identified and the influence of each factor was evaluated. For the evaluation of weight by threat factors for the influence on the vulnerability of Maeul-soop ecosystem, more three-dimensional analysis was conducted using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis method. In the results of evaluation using AHP analysis method, reduction of area, among six categories, was spotted as the biggest threat to existence of Maeul-soops. Next, changes in topography and soil environment were considered as a threat factor of qualitative changes in Maeul-soop ecosystem. Influence of vegetation structure and its qualitative changes on the loss or decline of Masul-soop was evaluated to be lower than that of changes in habitat. Based on weight of each factor, the figures were converted with 100 points being the highest score and the evaluation of vulnerability of Maeul-soop was conducted with the converted figures. In the result of evaluation of vulnerability of Maeul-soops, grade III showed the highest frequency and a normal distribution was formed from low grade to high grade. 38 Maeul-soops were evaluated as grade I which showed high naturality and 10 Maeul-soops were evaluated as grade V as their maintenance was threatened. Also in the results of evaluation of vulnerability of each Maeul-soop, restoration of Maeul-soop's own area was found as top priority to guarantee the sustainability of Maeul-soops. It was confirmed that there was a need to prepare a national level ecological response strategy for each vulnerability factor of Maeul-soop, which was important national ecological resources.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.16-28
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• 2016

The study was conducted to compare and analyze the importance and performance of leisure destination selection attributes of persons who use recreational forests and rural tourism villages. This researcher investigated the use patterns of users to identify the ground for connection between recreational forest and rural tourism village, analyzed their recognition differences in physical selection attribute, program selection attribute, and service selection attribute in order for leisure destination selection, and conducted importance-performance analysis(IPA analysis) to draw a plan for connection. The main results and suggestions are presented as follows. First, recreational forests were visited by family users in order for rest and emotional cultivation and provided experience programs using simple public interest function of forest, whereas rural tourism villages were visited by family users, friends and co-workers, groups and club members to experience a variety of annual programs and understand regional cultures. It was found that it was necessary to connect natural forest with rural tourism village in order to meet the leisure needs of the people changed in diversified ways. Secondly, it was found that the connection between rural tourism village and recreational forest visited mainly for simple rest led to positive visit intention of users. It was expected that there will be various kinds of uses, including experience program participation, child education, and safe accommodations security. In other words, the connection between recreational forest and rural tourism village is an alternative to trigger actual demands and recreational forest activities with high quality. Thirdly, in the case of users of recreational forests, their performance of all selection attributes was lower than their importance of them. Therefore, overall improvements were needed. In particular, needed were the diversity, benefit, and promotion of programs, improvements in locality(themes), supply of lodges and convenient facilities, booking system, the purchase system of local special products, and professional skills of operators and managers. On contrary, the performance of program selection attribute of rural tourism village was high. Therefore, it was found that program attribute of rural tourism village was the main connection factor to activate recreational forest use. Fourthly, according to IPA analysis, the proper connections between loges, convenient facilities, and nearby touristattractions, which give high expectations and satisfaction to users, needed to remain. And it was required to make common efforts to accomplish the goal (income creation) of rural tourism village and improve booking system for visitors and performance of local special products sales opportunity. In addition, the essential factors to induce users' leisure destination selection were found to be maintenance of the use fee system of recreational forest, diversity of rural tourism village program, and retention of locality.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.585-593
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• 2020

This study was conducted to research the Selection Attributes of tourists in Jeonju Hanok Village. The purpose of this study was to study the importance and satisfaction after visiting the Jeonju Hanok Village using IPA analysis, and to provide results and marketing implications. The survey was conducted from the October to the November in 2018. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 258 responded questionnaires were reliable to be used as a sample. The result of the survey was analyzed by using SPSS 15.0 version for window with Paired t-test and IPA method. Frequency Analysis was also conducted for the characteristic of samples. As a result of the study, first, the cleanliness of tourist attractions was the highest among the selection attributes, and the next ranking was in the order of parking lot facilities, natural scenery, food, and weather. Second, the natural property was the most satisfactory as a selection property item that tourists visiting Hanok Village were satisfied with, followed by climate(weather), regional characteristics, historical and cultural resources, and cleanliness of tourist attractions. Third, depending on the importance-satisfaction value of the selection attribute variable perceived by tourists visiting Hanok Village, it is necessary to develop various programs in Hanok Village and prepare measures to increase tourist satisfaction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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• 2009.09a
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• pp.92-92
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• 2009

농촌진흥청에서는 농촌어메니티 자원의 중요성을 널리 알리고 자원활용의 새로운 방향을 모색하고자 2003년부터 농촌어메니티 환경설계공모전(이하 어메니티공모전)을 개최하고 있으며 2008년까지 6회의 공모전에서 166개의 입상작이 배출되었다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 수상 작품들을 통해 농촌어메니티 콘텐츠를 분석함으로써 보다 효과적이고 실현가능한 농촌어메니티 환경계획의 대안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구는 6년간의 공모전 수상작품을 중심으로 농촌공간, 생산물 및 특산물, 프로그램 등의 농촌어메니티 자원을 활용한 콘텐츠를 분석하는 것을 목표로 이루어졌다. 연구 대상으로 제 1회부터 6회까지의 농촌어메니티 환경설계공모전 수상작품 166점 중에서 내용이 간략하게 요약되어 있어 분석에 부적합하다고 판단되는 입선작품을 제외하고 최우수상부터 특선까지 81개 수상작의 내용을 중심으로 이루어졌다. 수상작들은 대부분 한 지역을 대상으로 어메니티자원을 발굴하고 이를 활용한 계획을 수립하고 있었으며, 설계의 배경 및 목적, 지역 주요자원 분석, 기본 구상, 세부계획, 프로그램 계획의 내용 등이 포함되어 있었다. 그 중 작품의 경향을 파악할 수 있는 설계 목적별 작품 분석결과 우선 계획의 공간적 범위에 기존 농촌의 주거지 등 마을을 포함하여 마을계획이나 생활개선의 내용을 담고 있는 작품들이 69점으로 전체 작품 중 85%를 차지하였으며, 마을과 프로그램상으로 연계는 하였으나 물리적 대상이 마을로부터 독립된 공원조성 등의 내용을 담은 작품이 12점(15%)이었다. 어메니티 환경계획의 목적과 목표는 각 작품들이 대부분 하나 이상의 목표를 설정하고 있었으며 주요 목적만을 중심으로 분석하기 위해서 작품 패널 및 설명서의 초반에 명확하게 제시한 설계목적을 분석의 대상으로 살펴본 결과 67.9% 작품이 직접적으로 도시민 휴양 및 농촌관광을 목적으로 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 46.9%가 주민의 생활개선, 55.6%가 소득증대, 46.9%가 자연환경보전을 목적으로 설계된 것으로 나타났다. 또한 활용된 주요 어메니티 자원을 분석한 결과 자연경관 26, 농특산물 21, 지명 14, 전통자원 13, 동식물 13점 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실제 농촌다움이 살아있는 농촌마을을 구현하고, 지속적인 농촌어메니티 자원의 활용체계를 수립하는데 이바지 할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.106-115
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• 2014

Traditional village forests called Dangsan forests represent unique cultural landscape as a national cultural asset in Korea with a history of more than several hundred years. Cultural heritage can retain their value when they are fully sustained their authenticity and management scheme. The Dangsan forests established in a large area have been designated as a natural monument by Cultural Heritage Administration. Small scale Dangsan forests, however, are not introduced to the public and on the verge of disappearance. Dangsan forests have a value as a core landscape element in rural landscapes of Korea. The two villages at Ijeon-ri, Cheongsong-gun have small Dangsan forests where Dangsan ritual is performed. At one of the villages, there is Jusanji Reservoir designated for Scenic Site # 105, from which the water is used for growing crops. In this study, the landscape characteristics of the Dangsan forests were investigated including rice paddy field, stream, and the Jusanji Reservoir. A conservation measure of rural landscape for sustainable management scheme was suggested by designating 'Conservation area of agricultural landscape ecology'. Dangsan forests, especially where they are in small scale like those of Ijeon-ri, tend to be neglected. The Dangsan forests ought to be recognized for their value and by providing a management scheme including neighborhood elements such as farm fields and streams they can be revitalized to be core areas for conservation of rural landscape.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.57 no.1
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• pp.180-195
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• 2024

Community beliefs of the coastal villages in Gochang are cultural activities and rituals manifesting the hopes and spiritual worlds of the locals who live off the sea and tidal mud. Along with their societal functions wishing for peace, maritime safety, and good catches, the values of the Jwajeongdam (How god came to be), Yuraedam (History of worshipping), and Yeongheomdam (Stories of miracles), as living heritage need to be reexamined according to the recent Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. The community beliefs of the coastal villages in Gochang, where outstanding universal intangible and tangible values coexist, have been perpetually transmitted in interactions with tidal mud and the ecological environments of the sea. They reinforce the "Outstanding Universal Value" UNESCO mentions and sustainability that connects the past, present, and future. Furthermore, a coastal area is endowed with international accessibility over regionality. Hence the community beliefs are charged with eco-cultural values, which its preservation and promotion should also focus on to provide policies and protection activities. In short, the tidal mud and community beliefs of coastal villages in Gochang, which according to the concept of UNESCO's "mixed heritage," meet the values for natural, cultural, and intangible heritage at the same time, and so must be approached not in the scope of points or lines, but also in surfaces when arranging protection initiatives.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.42-55
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• 2011

The basic approach of this study was to take the theory of cultural fluctuations to investigate the early modern and modern patterns of the use of ox carts and@ the social and economic appropriateness and cultural significance of ox carts. The study chose a village that was the only place that used ox carts in Bugye-myeon. The findings will help to understand how traditional cultural elements would continue or change according to the natural, geographical, economical, and cultural characteristics of a village. Located in Gaho-2-ri, Bugye-myeon, Gunwi-gun, Gyeongbuk Province, Dongrim Village started to use ox carts during the Japanese rule and replaced the traditional version with an improved one in 1972 when a reservoir was built. Until the 1970s, they used ox carts to carry agricultural products and luggage and to visit the markets in distant Bugye-myeon or Gunwi-eup. In the early 1980s when a cultivator was first introduced into the village, ox carts gradually disappeared in the village and eventually remained as a mere means of transportation. As the younger generations were active in introducing modern means of transportation, a cultivator became the main means of transportation in the village in the 1980s and a truck since the latter half of the 1990s. Despite those changes, however, the elderly in their seventies or older continued to use ox carts. With aged labor and inability to use modern means of transportation, they grew cows and oxen to cultivate the inclined fields and gain easy access to fields distributed in distant locations and continued to ox carts through reform. In Dongrim Village, the heritage of using reformed ox carts is the practice of appropriate technology by the old farmers and a cultural representation of an aged agricultural society. That is, the elderly recognized the appropriateness and practicality of traditional culture and renewed a traditional means of transportation called an ox cart. The phenomenon of the old men and women frequently using ox carts in an agricultural village in the mountain with geographical limitations has settled down as a cultural representation of the elderly in Dongrim Village. The continuing usage of ox carts in Dongrim Village is attributed to the fact that ox carts well suit the natural, geographical, and economic aspects of the village and the cultural inertia of the elderly with the aging of the farmers. Thus it is once again shown that human beings transmit and alter culture according to their overall situations and conditions.

• 건강소식
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.32-37
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• 2011

안성 하면 가장 먼저 떠오르는 단어는 안성맞춤이 아닐까. 제 짝이 아니었던 것을 갖다 맞출 때 매우 잘 맞음을 비유하면서 '안성맞춤'이라는 말을 쓴다. 안성의 유기제품은 장인정신과 뛰어난 솜씨로 정성껏 만들어 품질이나 모양 등 기교면에서 사람들의 마음을 만족시켰기에 '안성맞춤'이라는 말이 탄생한 것. 그러나 5월의 안성은 다른 의미로 '안성맞춤'이 성립한다. 봄이란 계절이 주는 설렘, 영화 '왕의 남자'와 함께 유명세를 치른 남사당, 5월에 더없이 좋을 안성허브마을, 서울에서 두어 시간이면 갈 만큼 가까운 거리의 안성이야말로 봄의 여행지로 안성맞춤이지 않겠는가.

• 공원문화
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• s.70
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• pp.73-81
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• 1998

현대를 사는 사람들은 땅이름에 별로 큰 관심을 갖지 않는다. 바로 우리 고향의 이름이고 또 우리 마을의 이름인데도 그러하다. 땅이름은 그냥 편하게 불리면 그만이라는 생각들이다. 그 땅이름이 어떤 뜻을 지녔건 또는 어떤 역사적 사실을 간직했건 그런 것에 별로 아랑곳하지 않는다. 그러나 조금만 관심을 가지고 돌아보면 이 속에 우리말이 그대로 살아 있고 역사가 살아 숨쉬고 있음을 알게 된다. 그리고 우리 조상들의 숨소리까지 배어있음을 느끼게 된다. 그래서 결국은 우리의 뿌리를 돌아보게 하고 생각의 울타리안에 그 ‘옛날’을 잠시나마 잡아다 앉히고 싶은 충동에 빠질 것이다. 이처럼 우리 땅 이름에 얽히고 설킨 뿌리를 찾아 국토의 옛날과 오늘의 근원과 정서를 되살려보는 뜻에서 이번호부터 "우리 땅 이름의 뿌리를 찾아서"를 연재한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.148-150
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• 2021

어촌은 바다, 섬, 자연경관, 해양레저, 수산자원 등의 다양한 해양 관광자원을 보유하고 있어 성장 잠재력이 풍부하나, 이를 통해 성장할 수 있는 기본적 인프라 및 콘텐츠가 절대적으로 부족한 실정이다. 또한 수산업 침체와 어촌인구 감소 및 고령화로 어촌 공동화 현상이 심화되고 있으며, 정주환경 저하 등 삶의 질 전반에 걸쳐 낙후된 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 어촌마을의 자원활용과 자원 간의 연계를 촉진시킴과 동시에 정주기능, 생산기능의 활성화를 도모할 수 있는 소득증대 방안을 마련하고자 함