• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자발적 프로그램

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Evaluating Performance of the 30/50 Program in Korea (자발적 프로그램의 성과 분석: 30/50프로그램 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyun;Yi, Kang-Oh;Lee, Yoonsoo;Lee, Jungmin;Hur, Jung;Hong, Sung Shin
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.481-498
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we evaluate the performance of voluntary environmental agreements in South Korea, called as the 30/50 program. We constructed establishment- and chemical substance-level panel data from 2004 to 2010 by using the Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTR) Information System. Although firms voluntarily participate in the program and the agreement is not binding, we find that the chemical materials released by the participating firms is substantially reduced by 1.2 to 2.7 tons. Although the abatement effect is more salient for those listed chemical substances in the agreements, the reductions in other substances are also significant. This implies that participating firms adopted new technologies that could reduce environmental hazards.

The Linkage between Planned and Spontaneous Migration: The Roles of the Migration on Coffee Production in Dak Lak, Vietnam (계획 이주와 자발적 이주 간 연계 -베트남 닥락 성 커피 생산에서 이주의 역할-)

  • Chung, Su-Yeul
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.344-358
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    • 2013
  • Vietnam's growth as the second largest coffee producer in the world has been fueled by domestic migration into central highlands. However, the detail migration processes have not been explicitly discussed. In particular, the existing literatures tend to describe the migration flow in a framework of planned migration versus spontaneous migration, paying less attention to the linkage between them. With a case study of Dak Lak province which is the leading robusta producer in Vietnam, this research investigates the linkage between planned and spontaneous migration in a multiscalar approach. The statistic data allow the researcher to know temporal association between the two type of migration in a provine scale. The survey and interview about two coffee-producing communes - Ea H'Ding in Cu M'gar district and Doan Ket in Krung Buk district - inform us that the linkage between planned and spontaneous migration is contingent to the local contexts including ethnic composition, timing of settlements, governement's development program, and timing of a large flow of in-migration.

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Effects of a Tongue Self-Resistance Exercise on the Swallowing Function of Patients With Stroke: Case Report (자발적 혀 저항 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 삼킴기능에 미치는 효과: 사례연구)

  • Nam, Kyung-Wan
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study aims to discover how tongue self-resistance exercise affects the swallowing function of patients with stroke. Method: The subjects of this study were two patients who were treated at the Y hospital in Gyeonggido. Data were gathered by VFSS regarding the degree of swallowing disability and oral intake before and after intervention. This study analyzed case studies of two patients. One patient's intervention was applied in September 2012 for three weeks. The other's intervention was applied in February 2014 for three weeks. At the first session, the VFSS examination was administered. Then, intervention began after the patients gave their consent for participation. Each session was practiced 10 times per set, but one session had 3 sets. Intervention frequency consisted of five sessions per week, and it was conducted for three weeks. Tongue self-resistance exercise included tongue protrusion, tongue lateralization, and tongue elevation on the hard palate. Results: The first tongue self-resistance exercise had a positive effect on swallowing function because of the decrease in VFS score. The second tongue self-resistance exercise showed improved oral intake based on FOIS scores. Conclusion: This study's results suggest that there are many benefits of tongue self-resistance exercise on the swallowing function when it is applied to patients with stroke.

A Study on the Development of a Parent Education Program for Cerebral Palsied Child (뇌성마비아의 부모교육 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Cheul;Soe, Gyu-Won;Kang, Jung-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 1995
  • The parents of cerebral palsy children are identified as special individual with responsibilities and roles beyond those of other parents. Physical therapist often direct their attention to the cerebrel palsy child without supporting. teaching or appreciating the parent. As parents are the most influential factor in the child's development and because parents generally have a need to be incorporated in their child's treatment and education. education regarding treatment is essential for the parent. Parents tend to seek information about their child's disability and desire accurate. Straight foreward and complete information about their child. Parent groups are advantageous organizations in that they provide mutual support and emotional and social outlets. While learning to accept a disabled child. parents must deal with additional stressful events which occur when community involvement with the cerebral palsy child begins. The parents are immediately thrust into new roles as they come into contact with medical specialists, physical therapist or other parents of disabled children. These events contribute to a psychological stress. sense of loss and lowing of selfesteem.

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경쟁문화의 창달을 위한 제언

  • Seo, Heon-Je
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.126
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2006
  • 공정경쟁문화의 확산을 위한 자율준수프로그램(CP)이 상당한 효과를 거두고 있지만 이는 기업의 자발적인 참여를 전제로 하는 점에서 그 정착에는 한계가 있다고 생각된다. 보다 본격적으로 CP를 뿌리내리게 하기 위해서는 각 기업내에서 CP를 운용하고 관리하는 책임자를 법정할 필요가 있다고 하겠다. 이러한 의미에서 금융권에서 시행되고 있는 「준법감시인」과 유사한 「공정감시인」(fair officer)제도를 도입하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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College Students' Delayed Graduation and Employment Achievement : Focusing on the Effects of Employment-Oriented Delay on the Employment Outcomes (대학생의 졸업연기 유형과 취업성과 : 취업목적 휴학의 효과를 중심으로)

  • Pyoun, Jin-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the effects of college students' voluntary delayed graduation for employment preparation on their employment outcomes. For this purpose, the data were obtained from the 2014 Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey(GOMS). First, the study analyzed the effects of college students' voluntary delayed graduation for employment preparation on their employment status. Second, the study investigated the effect of college students' voluntary delayed graduation for employment preparation on the wage of their first job. The results showed that students who experienced leave for employment preparation were more likely than others to be employed. In addition, those students who delayed their graduation for employment were more likely than others to earn higher wages on their first job. From these findings, this research shows that firms should present specific criteria of recruitment for job applicants. In addition, the colleges should enhance the short term program for work experience during higher education. Finally, the government should intervene in dual labor market to reduce the inequality and decrease the college students' anxiety about their first-job.

A Study on the Safety Culture is in the Event of the Disaster Damage Reduction in Contributions (재난 시 피해 감소에 안전문화가 기여도에 미치는 연구)

  • Cha, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 재난 시 보다 안전한 생활을 할 수 있을 것인가에 관심을 가지고 있다. 재난을 당하기 전에 재난에 대해 미리알고 몸으로 체득하는 다양한 형태의 안전교육이 활성화 되고 다양한 프로그램이 개발되어 모든 사람이 동일하고 신속한 대처를 통해 피해를 최소한으로 줄일 수 있는 방법의 모델을 찾아 보고 안전 취약계층인 어린이, 장애인, 노인세대에 대한 안전교육이 강화되어야 하고 또한 주민들이 자발적인 교육을 통해 실질적인 재난 상황에 대처할 수 있는 다양한 교육 내용도 개발하고 다양한 계층별 교육 프로그램도 개발이 이루어져야 한다. 전문화된 안전교육 인원의 확보 전략과 전문인력의 적재적소에 배치될 수 있도록 활용계획 등 내실 있고 효과적인 프로그램도 가져야 한다. 특히 재난에 대처하는 안전문화로 발전은 지역사회 시민, 지방자치단체, NGO, 기업 등이 다양한 행동 주체로 의사 결정을 공유하고 상호조정과 협력하는 형태의 장기적인 네트워크를 지속적으로 구축을 통해 안전문화가 정착할 수 있는 토대를 마련할 수 있다.

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The nML Compiler System (status report) (nML 컴파일러 시스템 (status report))

  • 이광근;이욱세;어현준;김정택;최웅식;류석영;강현구;서선애;장성순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2001
  • 상위의 타입 구조를 갖춘 (higher-order and typed) nML을 고안하고 그 컴파일러를 개발하였다. nML은 프로그래밍 언어 분야의 중요한 성과들을 충실히 실현한 언어로서, Standard ML과 Objective Caml 장점과 실제 프로그래밍 세계의 관성을 염두에 두고 정의되었다. nML 컴파일러의 실용성과 안전성은 이미 여러 응용 시스템 소프트웨어의 개발로 실험되고 있다. 이 전통적인 컴파일러 시스템에 본 연구단의 프로그램 분석기술들이 장착되면서, 실시간 안전성 검증이 가능하고, 작고, 자발적인 적응력 있는 코드를 만들어내는 컴파일러로 발전하는 발판이 마련되었다.

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Dance activity program for elementary school students through a program of physical activity and emotional change research (무용 활동 프로그램을 통한 초등학생의 신체활동과 정서인식 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2013
  • This study attempted to anyone so that you can experience the dance, the dance activities were considering the personal characteristics of the elementary school program that combines dance movements and theatrical representation by presenting a model of the program. May appear in physical activity and changes in emotion recognition focused on elementary school students by applying to the program, the result of applying the participants through a program of dance activities, according to the mutual recognition of body motion expressed through the body, and how to communicate the meaning of the expressions in various ways positive thinking, voluntary participation, and interpersonal relationships and was able to deliver, and have self-confidence and self-esteem for physical activity and altered consciousness.

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