• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자란

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우리 아이, 책 읽게 만드는 방법 - 책과 친한 아이로 키우기

  • 부모넷
    • 가정의 벗
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    • v.37 no.12 s.436
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2004
  • 어린 시절 책 읽어주는 부모님 밑에서 자란 아이들은 엄마의 사랑이 담긴 목소리를 듣고 책과의 친밀감이 형성되어 책과 친한 아이가 된다. 책읽기는 공부가 아니라 생활이다. 자연스럽게 아이가 책읽는 습관을 들일 수 있도록 부모가 도와주어야 한다.

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Effect of Phytagel on the Root Growth of Plantlets Redifferentiated from Ginseng(Panax ginseng) Embryogenic Cells (인삼 배발생세포에서 재분화된 유식물체의 뿌리 발육에 미치는 Phytagel의 영향)

  • Ahn, In-Ok;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Sung-Sik;Lee, Jang-Ho;Kang, Je-Yong;Yu, Yun-Hyun;Chang, Hee-Don
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to find out the optimum hardening condition for ginseng plantlets redifferentiated by tissue culture method. While a lot of root hair were observed on the root of seedling grown on the soil, few root hair were observed on the root of plantlet redifferentiated in vitro. On the medium solidified with $0.1{\%}$ phytagel, root hair was not observed and root weight, root width and laternal root development were also very poor. While raising the phytagel concentration on the media, root hair began to increase and root weight, root width and latemal root development were improved. Vascular tissue of plantlet grown on the medium with $0.1{\%}$ phytagel was very poor, but that of plantlet grown on the medium with $0.8{\%}$ phytagel was very good.

Effect of the far infrared irradiated water on the growth of the cotyledons, hypocotyls and roots of the spring radishes (원적외선 처리수가 봄 무의 자엽, 하배축, 뿌리 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Bong-Heuy
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2009
  • The germination rate of radishes grown with the far infrared irradiated water and drinking water was 100% and 78% respectively. The far infrared irradiated water stimulated the cell division of the cotyledons and enlarged the cell sizes both in the dark and in the light. In the dark and light conditions, the size of the cotyledons of transversal axis and longitudinal axis grown with the far infrared irradiated water was bigger than that grown with the drinking water. The content of chlorophyll and the consumption of $CO_2$ of the cotyledons grown with the far infrared irradiated water were higher, respectively. Osmotic pressure of the cotyledons grown with the far infrared irradiated water was 1.25 factors higher than that grown with the drinking water. The water potential of the cotyledons grown with the far infrared irradiated water was more negative value. The length of hypocotyls grown with the far infrared irradiated water was 2.18 factors longer in the dark, 1.99 factors longer in the light than that grown with the drinking water and the radish roots grown with the far infrared irradiated water were larger, respectively.

Growth Responses of Pinus densiflora Seedlings to High Temperature in Container Culture (시설내 고온에 대한 소나무 유묘의 생장반응)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Hong, Sung-Gak;Yoon, Taek-Seong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the growth response of Pinus densiflora seedling to relatively high day temperature during the container culture in summer season. The experiment was performed with three maximum day temperature regimes, 30~35$^{\circ}C$, 35~40$^{\circ}C$ and above 40$^{\circ}C$ in the PE house. The reduction in plant height was observed since 6 weeks after germination in the seedlings grown at relatively high day temperatures, especially the seedlings at above 40$^{\circ}C$. High temperature also reduced the root collar diameter during growth of the seedlings, therefore 17.3% of the reduction was observed in the seedlings grown at above 40$^{\circ}C$ compared with the seedlings at 30~35$^{\circ}C$. The dry weight of the seedlings grown for 16 weeks was apparently reduced by elevated dat temperature in the PE house, and the seedlings at relatively high day temperature resulted in increased T/R ratio.

Effect of Electrolyzed Acidic Water on the Growth of Soybean Sprout. (산성 전해수가 콩나물의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 윤동준;이정동;강동진;박순기;황영현
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the effect of the electrolyzed acidic water for soybean sprouts growth, the responses of characteristics of soybean sprouts were evaluated. Soybean sprouts grown by the electrolyzed acidic water showed shorter length in total body, root, and hypocotyl, etc. but they were evaluated to be increased in hypocotyl diameter and weight per sprout. Total length of soybean sprouts grown for 5 days by electrolyzed acidic water were much shorter than those by tap water. Soybean sprouts grown by tap water showed rapid growth in length even after 5 days but no more growth in length for those grown by electrolyzed acidic water. The growth of hypocotyl showed the same tendency as total length. No difference in root length among the soybean sprouts grown for 4 ~ 11 days by electrolyzed acidic water while those grown by tap water showed continuous rapid growth in length. The diameter of hypocotyl was thicker in those grown by electrolyzed acidic water than those grown by tap water and increased up 5 days. The weight of cotyledon grown by electrolyzed acidic water showed the proportional increase to the growing days but those grown by tap water showed no increase in hypocotyl weight up to 7 days, but a little bit increase after 11 days with the growth of new buds. The fresh weight per sprout was higher in those grown by electrolyzed acidic water until 7 days than tap water but it was the same weight in 11 days cultivation. The electrolyzed acidic water effected on shortening of hypocotyl and root length, thickening of hypocotyl diameter, and enlarging of cotyledon during soybean sprout cultivation.

화전민들이 살던 귀틀집 - 전통 건축방식의 표본

  • 한국온돌시공협회
    • 보일러설비
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    • s.61
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1999
  • 통나무집을 짓는 방식은 크게 3가지로 분류되는데 어떤 방식을 선택하느냐에 따라 집의 구조가 달라진다. 이것은 또 나라마다 흔히 사용되는 방식이 다르다. 집의 구조가 달라진다. 이것은 또 나라마다 흔히 사용하는 방식이 다르다. 잘 자란 통나무를 골라 손으로 직접 다듬어 짓는 수공예 통나무집은 두 통나무가 만나는 부분을 처리하는 작업이 무엇보다 중요하다. 통나무집 건축을 희망하는 이들에게 집의 형태와 낫취의 종류등을 그림으로 보다 상세하게 설명함으로써 실질적인 도움을 주고자 한다.

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닭에 대한 내부기생충의 피해

  • 김영환
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.3 no.6 s.20
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1971
  • 누구나 다 아는 내부기생충(회충)$\cdots$$\cdots$ 그러나 그피해는 당신이 모르게 갑자기 나타난다. 왜?$\cdots$$\cdots$1달 자란 회충 한마리가 하루 5,000여개의 알을 낳기 때문이다. 정상을 벗어난 높은 폐사율, 성장부진, 산란이 피크에 올라가지 않을때, 난중이 빨리 증가하지 않을때 여러분은 그 닭의 기생충 보유유무를 체크할 필요가 있다.

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자란만의 해저지형 및 인공어초의 분포 조사 연구

  • 김승철;신현옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 인공어초사업의 효율성 향상에 기여하고, 우리나라 연안어업의 체계적인 관리와 발전을 위하여 필요할 것으로 예상되는 GIS (Geographic Information System) 정보망 구축에 필요한 정밀음향측심시스템에 관하여 연구하였으며, 이 시스템의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 정치망어장의 해저지형과 인공어초 투입해역의 해저지형을 조사 분석하는 현장실험을 수행하였다. (중략)

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Spatial Distribution of Growth and Cell Elongation in the Elongation Zone of Perennial Ryegrass Leaves as Affected by Growth Condition and N Fertilization (Perennial ryegrass 잎에서 生育條件과 窒素施肥에 따른 伸長部位의 空間的 移動과 細胞伸長)

  • Seo, Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1988
  • 다른 生長條件(growth chamber, outdoor)과 室素施肥條件(N O, N 60kg $ha^{-1}$에서 자란 perennial ryegrass잎에 있어서 葉伸長率(LER)과 伸長部位의 空間的 移動 및 細胞의 伸長등을 알아보고자, 잎 基部내 伸長部位의 0~30mm에 pin 처리를 하고 일정시간후 pin hole의 이동거리로서 生長을 조사하였으며 표면복제방법에 의해 細胞의 길이를 측정하였다. Growth chamber에서 자란 목초의 LER은 25.2mm day$^{-1}$(outdoor 목초에 비해 54.6% 증가), 생육의 공간분포는 基部로부터 24mm까지, 최대생육은 10~13mm에서, 세포신장은 20mm까지로 관찰되었다. Outdoor 목초는 LER 16.3mm, 생육분포는 17mm까지, 최대생육은 5~8mm에서, 세포신장은 14mm까지였다. 질소시비구 목초의 LER은 30.3mm day$^{-1}$(무시비구 목초에 비해 61.2% 증가), 생육분포는 基部로부터 27mm까지, 최대생육은 13~15mm에서, 세포신장은 21mm까지였으며, 질소무시비구 목초는 LER 21.3mm, 생육 분포는 21mm까지, 최대생육은 8~11에서, 세포신장은 16mm까지였다. Ligule 부위의 세포길이는 현저히 짧아졌으며, LER이 빠를때 伸長部位내 生育의 移動速度도 빨랐다.

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Mechanical properties of materials for spectacle lens cutting(I) (안경렌즈 절삭용 재료의 기계적 특성(I))

  • Lee, Young-Il;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2000
  • In this study, materials for spectacle lens cutting were fabricated by hot-pressing and annealing SiC powders with $Al_2O_3$ and $Y_2O_3$. A microstructure that consisted of uniformly distributed, large SiC grains and elongated SiC grains was developed by using ${\alpha}$-SiC powders. The microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM). By hot-pressing and subsequent annealing, elongated ${\beta}$-SiC grains were grown via ${\beta}{\rightarrow}{\alpha}$ phase. This is caused the crack deflection as toughening mechanism. Typical hardness and fracture toughness of materials for spectacle lens cutting were 13.3 GPa and $4.8MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively.

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