• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동조명기

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Design of Sequential System Controller Using Incidence Matrix (접속 행렬을 이용한 순차 시스템 제어기 설계)

  • 전호익;류창근;우광준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we design a sequential system controller, which is capable of processing parallel sequence, on the basis of analysis of control specification described by Petri Net with incidence matrix. The sequential system controller consists of input conditioning unit and petri net control unit which is composed of the token control unit and firing unit. The firing unit determines the firing condition of the transfer signal on the basis of the token status of token control unit. By the proposed scheme, we can easily develop and implement the sequential system controller of automated warehousing system, automated transportation system, elevator system, and so on, as it is possible to modify control specification by changing simply the content of incidence matrix ROM and to expand easily functional capacity as the result of modular design.design.

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Development of automatic illumination controller for energy saving (에너지 절약형 자동조명 장치 개발)

  • 최명호;강형곤;김민기;한병성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 1996
  • The auto-illumination controller for office, residence, and so on was studied. The system consists of parts of a power supply, a signal oscillator, a lamp controller and two kinds of sensor. The lamp controller has two thyristors triggered by the IR sensor(SCRI) and CdS sensor(SCR2) respectively, When the illuminance around this system is higher than operating value of its sensor, lamp is turned off automatically. Otherwise, the light of lamp gets dim by CdS sensor. In case IR sensor senses the body heat of people around itself, the illuminance of the lamp gets maximum. The illuminance of the lamp can be changed dimmly by control of the variable resistor (RV) connected with SCR2 in series. The turning - on time of the lamp can be also controlled using a variable resistor(Rt) connected with a signal oscillator in parallel. Changing resistance Rt changes the time constant(.tau.), which triggers the gate of SCR2. Though people left the surrounding of lamp, the lamp keeps light for a while.

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A Study on ATO Control Pattern for Improving the Passenger's Comfort (승차감 향상을 위한 자동열차운전시의 제어패턴에 관한 연구)

  • 신한순;원충연
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the improvement of passenger's comfort by analyzing the debasement of early adapted ATO control pattern. First we give the characteristics of ATO controller, principle of running control, distance & velocity calculation methods used mainly in INCHEON subway UNE 1 and then analyze the ATO control pattern. For early control pattern, we reviewed it in view of passenger's comfort while keeping the track conditions. In order to achieve the improvement of passenger's comfort we propose the modification of early ATO control pattern based on JERX characteristics. Simulation and application test are performed to prove the effectiveness of modified ATO control pattern.

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A Design of Parameter Self Tuning Fuzzy Controller to Improve Power System Stabilization with SVC System (SVC계통의 안정도 향상을 위한 파라미터 자기조정 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Joo, Sok-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of parameter of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for Static VAR Compensator(SVC) using a self tuning fuzzy controller for a synchronous generator excitation and SVC system. The proposed parameter self tuning algorithm of fuzzy controller is based on the steepest decent method using two direction vectors which make error between inference values of fuzzy controller and output values of the specially selected PSS reduce steepestly. Using input-output data pair obtained from PSS, the parameters in antecedent part and in consequent part of fuzzy inference rules are learned and tuned automatically using the proposed steepest decent method.

The Design of a Pre-Compensator for the Model-Following Control in the I-PD Control System (I-PD 제어계에서 모델추종제어를 위한 전치보상기의 설계)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2004
  • Many control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance in the control system. In the feedback control system the output of controller is generally used as the input of a plant But the undesired noise is included in the output of a controller. Therefore, there is a need to use a precompensator for rejecting the undesired noise and improving the response characteristic of a system. In this paper, the design method of a precompensator is proposed for the model following control in the I-PD control system. The proposed precompensator is implemented with a neural network. The games of a precompensator are adjusted automatically to obtain a desired response of a system when the response characteristic of a system is changed under a condition.

A Fuzzy Venetian Blind controller (퍼지 베네치안 블라인드 제어기)

  • 이상구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1994
  • 베네치안 블라인드의 슬래트 각도 조정은 사람에 따라 주관적이다. 그러므로, 제어 규칙에 인가된 초기의 데이타로는 에너지 절감 효과에 효율적이지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 베네치안 블라인드 제어기를 설계 및 구현하였다. 여기에서는 외부 환경에 잘 적응할 수 있는 퍼지 제어 규칙 및 소속함수를 tuning 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 입력 에너지, 실내 환경 및 조명을 충분히 고려하여 에너지 절감 정도를 분석 및 평가하였다. 하절기와 동절기로 나누어 각각 실험한 결과 퍼지 이론을 적용하여 자동으로 슬태트 각도가 제어되는 시스템의 에너지 절감 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Design of an electronic dimming ballast circuit for a fluorescent lamp and its remote control system (형광램프용 Dimming 형 전자식 안정기 및 원격제어시스템의 회로설계)

  • 송상빈;곽재영;여인선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper is to present a selected method of circuit parameters in the inverter part of the electronic dimming ballast fer fluorescent lamps, that is adffIuate to use with the prevailing dimming controller IC. Through the experirrent result using the prototype of the electronic dimming ballast rroduced by this rrethod, its validity is verified from the electrical and light outplt characteristics on fluorescent lamps. Also, it is feasible to rerrnte automatic and passive control for dimming electronic ballast as using a micrqrocessor, and we easily recognize the lamp condition owing to rmke a program indicate abnormal behavior for fluorescent lamp at PC screen.screen.

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EMC Performance Improvement of Distribution Automation Circuit-Breaker by Modified Installing Method of Control Cable (제어케이블의 설치기법 개선에 의한 배전자동화용 개폐기의 EMC 성능 향상)

  • 김언석;김재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this paper is to improve EMC performance of circuit breaker. Circuit breaker and control cubicle are interconnected by multi control cable. Also many control cables are laid on each apparatus. These control cables are directly connected by electronic components. So control cables are very important to improve EMC performance of circuit breaker. This paper suggests installing a ground conductor in parallel(PGC) to control cables. Also this paper suggests using shielding cables as secondary cables of voltage transformer in circuit breakers, and grounding both ends of shielding. After applying suggested methods, we verified EMC performance of circuit breaker is improved.

Dimming Control of A Automotive HID Lamp Ballast Using Digital Control Method (디지털제어방식을 이용한 자동차용 고압방전등 안정기의 조광제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hak;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents dimming control system for automotive 35[W] metal halide discharge(MHD) lamp electronic ballast using digital control method. HID system has been becoming increasingly popular due to its superior performance(high luminous efficacy, good color rendering and long life etc.)over the conventional halogen system. However, this lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very complex control circuitry that can control complex transient state in applying to automotive. Therefore, in this paper, digital control method for the HID lamp ballast is presented for optimal control that can adapt complex transient state, steady state and various environments. In developed dimming system, the system is designed to control the lamp output voltage step by step using microcontroller according to cds sensor. Therefore the designed dimming control system give good driving condition to diver and realize the power control effectively. The results of the proposed system is verified through various simulation results and the experiment results.

Robust speed control of DC motor using Expert Sliding mode controller (전문가 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 직류전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • 지봉철;박왈서
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2000
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. Generally, it is known that sliding mode controller has robustness. But, after it is assumed that we known the disturbance uncertainty, sliding mode controller is designed. Thereafter, if we are not known th disturbance uncertainty then controller design is difficult. As a method solving this problem, in this paper, Expert sliding mode control method for motor control system is presented.The proposed controller can eliminate load disturbance effectively. The effectiveness of the control scheme is verified by simulation results.

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