• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 분포

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Magnetic anomaly in the southern part of the Yellow Sea (서해남부해역의 지자기 이상대 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Bae;Choi, Sung-Ho;Suh, Man-Cheol
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • National Oceanographic Research Institute is carrying out an oceanographic survey for the entire sea areas around Korean Peninsula annually starting with the East Sea from 1996 by establishing a national oceanographic basic map survey plan for the sea areas under the jurisdiction of Korea, so this paper used the oceanographic geomagnetism data measured at the southern area of the Yellow Sea using 'Hae Yang 2000' in 1999, aiming at clarifying the cause of geomagnetic abnormality zone during the course of treating and analyzing the geomagnetic data. For treatment of magnetic data, we obtained electromagnetic force values and geomagnetic abnormality values around the investigated sea area through a process of searching and removal of bad data, correction of sensor positions, correction of magnetic field effects around the hull, correction of diurnal variation, normal correction, correction of cross point errors, etc. The electromagnetic force distribution around the investigated sea area was $49000\;{\sim}\;51600\;nT$, which is judged to be within the normal electromagnetic force intensity distribution range around the Yellow Sea. The isodynamic lines are distributed in Northeast-Southwest direction, and electromagnetic force values are increasing toward the northwest. The result of comparing the magnetic abnormality around the sea area among $124^{\circ}$ 49' 48" E, $35^{\circ}$ 10' 48" N $\sim$ $125^{\circ}$ 7' 48" E, and $35^{\circ}$ 33' 00" N sections with the elastic wave cross section and the result of modeling coincide well with the underground geological structure clarified from the existing elastic wave survey cross section. Therefore, it is judged that the distribution of magnetic force abnormality generally shows the effect pursuant to the distribution of the sedimentary basins in the Tertiary period and the bedrocks in the Cretaceous period which are well developed in the bottom of the sea.

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Distribution of Scirpus planiculmis F. Schmidt on the Ploder Land of Southwest Seashore (남서해안(南西海岸) 간척지(干拓地)에 있어서 새섬매자기(Scirpus planiculmis F. Schmidt) 의 분포(分布))

  • Lee, K.S.;Yu, S.J.;Park, S.H.;Choi, S.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1991
  • This studies were conducted to get the basic information for the control of Scirpus planiculmis F. Schmidt in polder land. S. planiculmis was found to be the dorminant species all over the polder land of southwest seashore in Korea, while S. fluviatilis A. Gray was observed alone or with S. planiculmis at pond, waterway, and riverside. The degree of appearance of S. planiculmis was gradually increased with time and showed the peak at 4th and 5th year after cultivation. The density of S. planiculmis were higher in higher salinity area than in lower area. The control of S. planiculmis has been practised by herbicides and hand weeding together.

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Geomagnetic Anomalies by Underground Fracture Zones and Vacant Spaces (파쇄대와 지하의 빈 공간에 의한 지자기이상)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2010
  • The changes of magnetic flux density distribution and the degree of magnetic anomaly on the ground surface by underground fracture zones and empty spaces had been investigated through the variations of the measuring heights. The magnetic flux density distributions were monitored for the ground surfaces of fracture zones, empty spaces and tunnels by fluxgate-type magnetometer. The fracture zones showed the magnetic anomaly with (+) and (-) peak-pairs in the magnetic flux distribution measured at 0.15 m height from the ground surface, and this anomaly disappeared at the height of 1.15 m. The underground empty spaces and tunnels showed the decrease of magnetic flux densities, where the degree of this density decrease diminished with the increase of the underground depth. And, the existence and size of underground empty spaces, such as tunnels and sink holes, could be monitored by the phenomena of this decreasing flux density.

Bayesian Method for the Multiple Test of an Autoregressive Parameter in Stationary AR(L) Model (AR(1)모형에서 자기회귀계수의 다중검정을 위한 베이지안방법)

  • 김경숙;손영숙
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the multiple testing method of an autoregressive parameter in stationary AR(1) model using the usual Bayes factor. As prior distributions of parameters in each model, uniform prior and noninformative improper priors are assumed. Posterior probabilities through the usual Bayes factors are used for the model selection. Finally, to check whether these theoretical results are correct, simulated data and real data are analyzed.

Asymptotic Particle Size Distributions Attained during Coagulation Processes (에어로졸 입자의 응집과정에서 얻어지는 자기보존 크기분포에 관한 연구)

  • 박성훈;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.377-378
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    • 2000
  • 에어로졸 입자들의 물리적, 화학적 성질 및 인체에 미치는 영향 등은 입자의 크기분포에 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 에어로졸 입자의 응집현상은 입자의 크기분포 변화를 일으키는 주된 메커니즘의 하나로서 여러 응용 및 기초 연구에 필수적으로 사용된다. 응집에 의한 입자크기분포의 변화는 다음 식으로 나타낼 수 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of Geological Structure of Volcanic Rock Mass in Ulleung-do using Variations of Magnetic Anomaly (자력탐사 자기이상 분석을 활용한 울릉도 화산암체 지질구조 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Beom;Kim, Man-Il
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.619-630
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the existence of faults and intrusive rocks in the volcanic rock mass of Ulleung-do using magnetic anomalies. The magnetic survey data show that basaltic (mafic) rocks have high magnetic anomalies and that trachytic (felsic) rocks have low magnetic anomalies, implying that the anomaly distributions can be used to distinguish between different volcanic rock types that may be covered by regolith (such as alluvial and colluvial deposits) and other sedimentary layers. Our results show that basaltic rocks are not present within the Nari caldera. However, outside the caldera, the occurrence of high magnetic anomaly values of >$1,000{\gamma}$ is presumed to reflect the existence of basaltic craters or volcanic vents that formed prior to the eruption of the trachytic rocks. In particular, the area with anomaly values of >$1,000{\gamma}$ in the vicinity of Namyang-ri, southwest of Ulleung-do, is interpreted as having a high probability of hosting a crater and vent originating from mafic volcanism.

Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (Bi계 초전도체의 자기부양효과)

  • 이상헌;이창용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 2000
  • BiPbSrCaCuO 계 초전도체에서 관측되는 자기부양효과에 대하여 연구를 수행하였다. BiPbSrCaCuO 계 초전도체에 산화은을 첨가한 시료와 첨가하지 않은 시료의 자기적 특성을 측정하여 자기부양효과의 메카니즘에 대하여 고찰하였다. toroidal자석에서 관측되는 자기부양 효과는 자석의 중심부분에서만 발생하며, 자석의 ring 부분에서는 관측되지 않았다. 이 결과는 본 연구의 자기 부양효과의 발생에는 자석의 형상 및 자속의 분포 형태와 밀접한 관련이 있음을 의미한다.

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Development of the EGS4 Control Code to Calculate the Dose Distributions in a Strong Magnetic Field (자기장이 인가된 물팬텀 속의 전자선 선량분포 계산을 위한 EGS4 제어코드의 개발과 응용)

  • 정동혁;오영기;신교철;김진기;김기환;김정기;이강규;문성록;김성규
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • In this work we developed a EGS4 control code to calculate the dose distributions for high energy electron beams in water phantom applied longitudinal magnetic field. We reviewed the electron's motion in magnetic field and delivered equations for direction changs of the electron by the external magnetic field. The mathematical results are inserted into the EGS4 code system to account for the presence of external magnetic fields in phantom. The electron pencil beam paths of 6 MeV in water phantom are calculated for magnetic fields of 1-3 T and the dose distributions for a field of 1.0 cm in diameter are calculated for magnetic fields of 0.6-1 T using the code. From the results of path calculations we found that the lateral ranges of the electrons are reduced in the magnetic field of 3 T. For a field of 1 cm diameter and a magnetic field of 1 T, the small dose enhancement near the range of the electrons on the depth dose and the penumbra reduction of 0.15 cm on the beam profile are observed. We discussed and evaluated the results from the theoretical concepts.

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Correlation Between the Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and MR Features in Glioma (신경교종에서 표피성장인자수용체의 발현도와 자기공명영상 소견의 상관관계)

  • 김범수;신경섭
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1997
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to find correlation between the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and MR findings in the brain glioma. Materials and Methods: MR features including edema, margin, necrosis, heterogeneity, hemorrhage and contrast enhancement were retrospectively analyzed with preoperative MR images in 41 patients with proven brain gliomas (8 low grade astrocytomas, 12 anaplastic astrocytomas, 21 glioblastoma multiformes). Immunohistochemical study of EGFR was done and their expressions were graded by both stained distribution and intensity. Correlation analysis between the MR features and EGFR expressions was done. Results: Peritumoral edema was correlated with both distribution (r=0.71, p=0.00) and stain intensity (r=0.69, p=0.00) of EGFR expression. Other MR features showed no statistical correlation with EGFR expression. Conclusion: MRI is useful in evaluation of brain glioma, and peritumoral edema is useful finding that suggests EGFR expression as well as malignant histopathologic grade of the tumor.

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A Study on the Spatial Distribution Patterns of Urban Green Spaces Using Local Spatial Autocorrelation Statistics (국지적 공간자기상관통계를 이용한 도시녹지의 공간적 분포패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Ki
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2020
  • The primary purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the performance of local spatial autocorrelation techniques in identifying spatial distribution patterns of green spaces. To achieve the objective, this researcher uses satellite image analysis and spatial autocorrelation techniques. The result of the study shows that the LISA cluster map with the spatial outlier cluster is superior to other analytical methods in identifying the spatial distribution pattern of urban green space. This study can contribute to the related fields in that it uses several different research methods than the existing ones. Despite this differentiation and usefulness, this study has limitations in using low-resolution satellite imagery and NDVI among vegetation indices in identifying spatial distribution patterns of green areas. These limitations may be overcome in future studies by using UAV images or by simultaneously using several vegetation indices.