• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기유사성

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자기유변유체 댐퍼를 이용한 대형구조물의 반능동제어

  • 윤정방;구자인;김상범;전준보
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • 자기유변유체감쇠기를 이용한 반능동 제어 시스템은 최근에 개발되어 승용차의 승차감 향상을 위한 진동제어에 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 바람, 지진, 파랑 등에 대한 대형구조물의 진동제어를 위한 MR 감쇠기의 적용성을 분석하기 위하여, 미국 토목학회에서 제안한 76층 건물의 풍하중에 대한 진동제어에 관한 Benchmark Problem에 대하여 수치모의 해석을 수행하였다. 연구결과로부터, 풍하중에 대한 고층 건물의 진동제어를 위하여 MR 감쇠기를 이용한 반능동 제어의 성능은 능동형 동조질량 감쇠기의 성능과 유사함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Design Principles of Fractal Geometry as Complex System (복잡계 구조로서 프랙탈 기하학의 조형원리)

  • Lim, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2004
  • Fractal geometry based upon the latest complex theory shows different features of design pattern quite different from the past. It is not yet sure which kind of effects it would bring about in the future, we think that it would help to create various spaces and organic design vision. Therefore we will look into the significances and adaptabilities in space design by studying fractal design principles of today's new model in space design

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Face Data Clustering Method for Face Recognition Using Self Organizing Feature Map (자기 조직화 지도 모형을 이용한 인종별 얼굴 영상 군집화 기법)

  • 권혜련;고병철;변혜란;이일병
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 생체인식 분야 중 얼굴인식의 검색 정확성 향상 및 검색 시간을 단축하기 위한 단계로 인종별 얼굴영상 데이터베이스에 대한 군집화 기법을 연구하였다. 우선, 일반적으로 얼굴 및 이미지 검색에 사용되는 다양한 특징을 추출하고, 추출한 다차원의 특징 데이터들로부터 다 인종 얼굴 데이터를 유사한 인종별로 정확하게 군집화 하기 위해 최적의 특징벡터를 자동으로 선택 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 군집결과 분석을 위해 자기 조직화 지도 모형을 이용하였는데, 이는 2차원 분석 및 가시화에 유용하며, 학습 후 코드북벡터를 사용하여 유사한 의미간의 거리부터 검색할 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다. 특징추출에 관한 실험결과 인종별 구분을 위한 특징벡터로는 웨이블릿 주파수 성분(lowpass 성분)과 CbCr 특징벡터가 인종별 군집화에 가장 유용한 특징으로 선택되었으며. 추출된 특징을 바탕으로 semantic map을 구성하여 제안방법의 효율성을 제시하였다.

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Effects of Specimen Shape on Hydration Heat and Autogenous shrinkage at an early (시험체 형상에 따른 고강도 콘크리트의 수화열 및 자기수축 초기특성 분석)

  • Lee, Eui-Bae;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Young-Duck;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2008
  • Hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage are generated essentially by the same hydration. Many researchers have studied the close relationship between hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage but hardly any research has been undertaken to explain the specific numerical relation. In this study, early age properties of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage of specimen whose section size was changed were analyzed, and relationship between hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage was investigated. In the results of the study, inner temperature and autogenous shrinkage increased as the section size increased. And rise and rise ratio of hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage in hydration heating section and autogenous shrinking section are increased too. Temperature rise and autogenous shrinkage rise increased respectively, as hydration heating velocity and autogenous shrinking velocity increased. And autogenous shrinkage rise and autogenous shrinking velocity increased as hydration heating velocity increased.

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An Alternative Method for Assessing Local Spatial Association Among Inter-paired Location Events: Vector Spatial Autocorrelation in Housing Transactions (쌍대위치 이벤트들의 국지적 공간적 연관성을 평가하기 위한 방법론적 연구: 주택거래의 벡터 공간적 자기상관)

  • Lee, Gun-Hak
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.564-579
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    • 2008
  • It is often challenging to evaluate local spatial association among onedimensional vectors generally representing paired-location events where two points are physically or functionally connected. This is largely because of complex process of such geographic phenomena itself and partially representational complexity. This paper addresses an alternative way to identify spatially autocorrelated paired-location events (or vectors) at a local scale. In doing so, we propose a statistical algorithm combining univariate point pattern analysis for evaluating local clustering of origin-points and similarity measure of corresponding vectors. For practical use of the suggested method, we present an empirical application using transactions data in a local housing market, particularly recorded from 2004 to 2006 in Franklin County, Ohio in the United States. As a result, several locally characterized similar transactions are identified among a set of vectors showing various local moves associated with communities defined.

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Application to Understanding and Counter Terrorism Corresponding field of Complex System Theory (복잡계 이론의 이해와 테러대응 분야에의 적용)

  • Kwon, Jeonghoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 2015
  • This study is discussing with respect to the access sector for terrorism response based on the thinking and methodology of complex systems theory, which is mainly used in many disciplines today to effectively respond to complex multi-environment change its purpose there. As a result, Butterfly Effect, fractal & self-similarity, self-organization, emergence, coevolution, edge of chaos the applicability of the corresponding field of terrorism through the complex system theory as metaphorical will be able to navigate.

Large Magnetic Entropy Change in Single Crystalline and Ploystalline $La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_3$ (망간산화물 $La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_3$의 거대 자기 엔트로피 효과)

  • 신현수;주홍렬
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2000
  • Large magnetic entropy change in single crystalline and polycrystalline perovskite manganites La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ has been observed as magnetic field is changed. The large magnetic entropy change is believed to be caused by the abrupt reduction in magnetization as a result of 1st order-like magnetic transition. The large magnetic entropy change and easiness of the Curie temperature manipulation in the temperature range 100 K

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Investigation on Characteristics of Summertime Extreme Temperature Events Occurred in South Korea Using Self-Organizing Map (자기조직화지도(Self-Organizing Map)를 이용한 최근 우리나라 여름철 극한온도 특성 분류)

  • Lim, Won-Il;Seo, Kyong-Hwan
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the characteristic spatial patterns and dynamic processes associated with the summertime extreme temperature events in South Korea during the last 20 years (1995~2014) using Self-Organizing Map (SOM). The classified SOM patterns commonly have high temperature and anticyclonic circulation anomalies over South Korea. The two major teleconnection patterns are identified: one is from the subtropical western North Pacific (WNP) affecting to the north and the other is from the North Atlantic (NA) affecting downstream region. The meridional teleconnection pattern is related to the forcing of positive sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly over the WNP. The northward propagating Rossby wave generates the East Asia-Pacific (EAP) pattern to form an anticyclonic circulation anomaly over South Korea. On the other hand, NA SST anomalies generate an eastward Rossby wave train across the Eurasian continent, leading to the development of an anticyclonic circulation anomaly over South Korea. The EAP pattern occurs more frequently in July and August, whereas the midlatitude teleconnection pattern associated with NA SST anomalies develops more frequently in early summer (June).

Audio signal clustering and separation using a stacked autoencoder (복층 자기부호화기를 이용한 음향 신호 군집화 및 분리)

  • Jang, Gil-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel approach to the problem of audio signal clustering using a stacked autoencoder. The proposed stacked autoencoder learns an efficient representation for the input signal, enables clustering constituent signals with similar characteristics, and therefore the original sources can be separated based on the clustering results. STFT (Short-Time Fourier Transform) is performed to extract time-frequency spectrum, and rectangular windows at all the possible locations are used as input values to the autoencoder. The outputs at the middle, encoding layer, are used to cluster the rectangular windows and the original sources are separated by the Wiener filters derived from the clustering results. Source separation experiments were carried out in comparison to the conventional NMF (Non-negative Matrix Factorization), and the estimated sources by the proposed method well represent the characteristics of the orignal sources as shown in the time-frequency representation.

Experimental, Theoretical and Numerical Studies for Concentrations and Velocities of Gas Jets (가스 제트 누출의 농도 및 속도에 대한 실험, 이론 및 수치해석 연구)

  • Bang, Boo-Hyoung;Kim, Hong-Min;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Keun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2022
  • The results of experimental, theoretical, and numerical analysis were compared regarding the concentrations and velocities of flammable gas jets generated by pressurized leakage of methane gas. The concentration was measured through experiments for the jet dispersion process, and the velocities was calculated by applying the self-similarity theory. And the velocities and concentrations were calculated using CFD tools - FLACS and CFX- compared with the results. The difference between self-similarity model and CFD is due to the buoyancy term, which increases as the distance from a leak source increases. The results are compared with dimensionless parameters using the leak source radius and velocity components along the leak axis.