• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자가치유

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Resonance frequency analysis of 3D printed self-healing capsules for localization of self-healing capsules inside concrete using millimeter wave length electromagnetic waves (밀리미터 전자기파를 이용한 콘크리트 내부 자가치유 캡슐의 위치 측정을 위한 3D 프린팅 자가치유 캡슐의 공진 주파수 분석)

  • Lim, Tae-Uk;Cheng, Hao;Lee, Yeong Jun;Hu, Jie;Kim, Sangyou;Jung, Wonsuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, experiments were conducted on signal amplification of polymer capsules for application to Ground Penetrating Radar so as to enable real-time monitoring of polymer capsules inside concrete using the Morphology Dependent Resonance phenomenon. A TEM CELL and a vector network analyzer were used to analyze the difference in resonance frequency depending on the material of the sphere and the presence or absence of fracture. In order to manufacture a capsule of a size that can be measured using millimeter waves used in GPR, we manufactured a capsule with a 3D printer and analyzed the effects of the presence or absence of coating and the size of the capsule on the resonance frequency. Resonant frequency or signal amplification is more affected by diameter than coating. The capsule showing the highest amplification is the resin-coated 50 mm diameter capsule with a 316-fold increase and the lowest capsule is the uncoated 10 mm diameter capsule with a signal amplification of 11.9 times. These results demonstrate the potential of GPR to measure the position and state of self-healing capsules, which are small-sized polymers, in real time using millimeter waves.

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An Automated Approach to Monitoring External Resource for Self-Healing (자가 치유를 위한 외부 자원 모니터 자동 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Hee-Won;Lee, Joon-Hoon;Jung, Jin-Soo;Park, Jeong-Min;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10b
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2007
  • 최근의 소프트웨어들이 다양한 기능을 갖추어가면서 점차 복잡도가 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 오류로부터의 복구도 어려워져 가고 있다. 이러한 변화는 소프트웨어의 자가 치유 연구에 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 하지만 자가 치유 방법론에서 중요한 요소 중에 하나인 모니터는 아직까지 개발자가 일일이 작성해야 하는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 외부 자원으로 인한 오류를 탐지하는 모니터 모듈의 생성을 자동화하는 방법론을 제시하고, 이것을 적용한 소프트웨어 아키텍처를 제안한다. 본 방법론은 1) UML의 배치 다이어그램으로부터 소프트웨어와 하드웨어간의 연결을 분석하고, 2) 기술된 제약사항을 이용하여 모니터링 모듈을 자동으로 생성한다. 3) 이후 생성된 모듈을 소프트웨어 사양에 맞게 수정한 후 컴포넌트에 추가한다. 이러한 제안 방법론을 통해 기존에 수동으로 만들어야 했던 외부 자원 모니터를 자동화하는 것이 가능해 진다. 본 논문에서는 평가를 위해 제안 방법론을 비디오 회의 시스템의 클라이언트에 적용하여, 외부 자원의 오류를 올바르게 탐지해내는지 확인한다.

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An Efficient Memory Management Mechanism for Self-healing Wireless Sensor Network (자가치유 무선 센서 네트워크의 효율적인 메모리 관리 메커니즘)

  • Jung Dong-Won;Choi Chang-Yeol;Kim Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2006
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 센서로부터 유입되는 데이터의 정확성을 위하여, 결함이 발생한 센서 노드의 자가 치유는 필수적이다. 이를 위해, 롤백 기술을 사용하기 위한 글로벌 체크포인트 프로토콜들이 제시되었지만, 각각의 프로토콜은 메모리 효율과 성능에 있어서 상충 관계가 존재한다. 따라서, 본 논문은 성능 위주 글로벌 체크포인트 프로토콜의 메모리 효율을 개선하기 위해서, 플랫폼 기반의 주소 로그 기반 구조(Address Log Based Architecture, ALBA)를 제시한다. 이 구조는 롤백 동작에 필요한 메모리의 양을 줄이기 위해 간접 메모리 접근 방식과 원격 접근 방식을 지원한다.

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An Autonomic Self-management Mechanism for High-available Home Service Networked System (고가용성 홈 서비스 네트워크 시스템을 위한 오토노믹 자가 관리 메커니즘)

  • Choi, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2007
  • Home service networked systems require a high-availability service with a proactive and practical fault management. However, as the system complexity grows, it is not easy to meet the requirement. Moreover, user may want to pay no attention to a sequence of complex or nervous maintenance jobs for system fault managements. Therefore, the home service networked systems must have self & remote fault management capability with a minimal human intervention for meeting high-availability requirement of the integrated systems that consist of the networked appliances or devices. In this paper, we present an autonomic healing utility equipped with a remote self-managing mechanism in order to both increase the availability of home service networked systems and decrease the maintenance cost.

Design of Built-In-Self-Repair Circuit for Embedded Memory Using 2-D Spare Memory (2차원 여분 메모리를 이용한 내장메모리의 자가치유회로 설계)

  • Choi, Ho-Yong;Seo, Jung-Il;Cha, Sang-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a built-in-self-repair (BISR) structure using 2-dimensional spare memory to effectively self-repair faults of an embedded memory. In case of multiple faults in the same row (column) of an embedded memory, the previous method using 1-D spare column (row) memory needs the same number of spare memory columns (rows) as the number of faults to self-repair them. while the new method using 2-D spare memory needs only one spare row (column) to self-repair them. Also, the virtual divided memory is adopted to be able to self-repair using not a full spare column memory but the only partial spare column memory corresponding to the faults. A self-repair circuit with $64\times1-bit$ core memory and $2\times8$ 2-D spare memory is designed. And the circuit includes a built-in-self-test block using the 13N March algorithm. The circuit has been implemented using the $0.25{\mu}m$ MagnaChip CMOS process and has $1.1\times0.7mm^2$ chip area with 10,658 transistors.

Permeability and strength characteristics of Self-Sealing and Self-Beating materials as landfill liners (매립지 차수재로서 자가치유재의 투수 및 강도특성)

  • 장연수;문준석
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2002
  • Recently, domestic waste landfills are constructed sometimes on seashore area to provide large landfill area. In order to strengthen the foundation of landfills and to prevent the infiltration of leachate through the bottom, many cases of constructing cement hardened liners on seashore clays are found. In these cases, it is possible to have cracks in the hardened liners due to settlement with waste load since the stiffness of the hardened liner Is greater than that of clay liners. In this study, the capability of Self-Sealing and Self-Healing (SSSH) liner made with a seashore clay in the metropolitan landfill to prevent the percolation of water and leachate is examined using flexible-wall permeameter test and using uniaxial compression test. Applicability of SSSH to weathered granitic soil is also examined for self-sealing capabilities. The result of Flexible permeameter test for SSSH with the seashore clay showed that permeability obtained was lower than permeability criteria of Korean waste management law. The permeability and strength characteristics of SSSH with granitic soil and bentonite showed better results than with the seashore clay.