• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입자 포집

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Performance Characteristics of a Hybrid Particulate Collector (하이브리드 집진장치의 성능 특성)

  • 최호경;이시훈;김상도;박영옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.493-494
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 전기집진 기술과 여과집진 기술의 조합에 의한 먼지입자의 포집성능 상승효과를 최대한 높일 수 있는 먼지부하 저감형 하이브리드 집진장치(Hi-Filter)를 개발하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 파일럿 규모의 실험장치에서 운전 조건을 변화시키면서 장시간 실험을 통해 집진성능 특성 변화를 고찰한다. (중략)

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Effect of Particle Loading on the Collection Performance of an Electret Cabin Air Filter for Submicron Particles (입자 퇴적이 승용차용 정전 필터의 미세 입자 포집 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, Jun-Ho;Gang, Seok-Hun;Hwang, Jeong-Ho;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1102-1114
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    • 2002
  • An electret filter is composed of permanently charged electret fibers and is widely used in applications requiring high collection efficiency and low-pressure drop. In this work, the collection efficiency of the filter media used in manufacturing cabin air filters was investigated by using poly-disperse particles when submicron particles were loaded. Long-term experiments were conducted by applying two different charging states, which were spray electrification and charge equilibrium by bipolar ionization. In order to investigate the effect of particle loading in filter media, NaCl particles were generated from 0.1% and 1% solutions by an atomizer. Liquid DOS particles were used to evaluate the effect of liquid particles on the collection efficiency of an electret filter. The results show significant effect of charge amount and size distribution of loading particles on the collection performance of a filter media in submicron region. Smaller particles loaded in electret fibers cause a more rapid degradation in collection efficiency and have lower minimum efficiency with time. The pressure drop of a filter media do rarely increase when the collection efficiency decreases to the minimum value. For the larger particles charged by spray electrification, which have charge amounts more than that of Boltzmann equilibrium charge distribution, the pressure drop of a filter media slowly increases in comparison with that of equilibrium charged particles. For DOS particles it is shown that the charging level of an electret filter severely decreases and the collection efficiency is below 10% in some particle size range.

A Basic Study on the Generation of Tire & Road Wear Particles by Differences in Tire Wear Performance (타이어 마모성능 차이에 의한 타이어 마모입자 생성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Woo;Kim, Hyeok-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in order to observe the change in the amount of Tire and Road Wear Particles and the ratio of tire components in it according to the tire wear resistance performance, carried out the evaluation by varying the vulcanization reaction design of the tire tread rubber. In addition, in order to improve the reliability of the evaluation of Tire and Road Wear Particles, the evaluation was performed indoor laboratory test equipment that simulates the condition on real driving to exclude various environmental influences including minerals, driver's habits, road surface, weather, tire structure and pattern designs. After the evaluation in closed space, it is estimated that the amount of collected Tire and Road Wear Particles is 84% compared to 100% of the tire and road wear loss weight, of which 96.4~97.7% was around the road and 2.3~3.6% was in the air. As a result of analy sis of the collected Tire and Road Wear particles, the tire component existed 63~75% in the Tire and Road Wear Particles depending on the wear resistance performance of the tire.

초임계 유체를 이용한 피복형 복합입자의 합성

  • 류한원;김정환;김영도;신건철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1997
  • $CO_2$ gas를 초임계상태의 유체로하고 그 용매에 코팅물질인 파라핀을 용해시켜 초임계 분출법(RESS)에 의해 핵입자 코팅을하여 복합입자를 제조하였고 그 용출 특성을 고찰하였다. 핵입자로는 입도분포가 다른 Glassb eads, Brilliant Blue(이하 BB)를 피복한 Glass beads, 분무건조법으로 제조한 염기성 탄산마그네시아의 Microcapsule(이하 MHC MC)을 사용하였다. 제조된 복합분체 표면을 SEM으로 관찰하였고 FT-IR을 사용하여 표면의 성분분석을 하였다. BB로 피복시킨 Glass beads는 Spectrophotometer로 BB가 용출되는 시간을 측정하였고 AA로 MHC MC중 Mg2+ ion의 release time이 7min, 26min, 30min으로 반응부에서 포집한 시료의 용출특성이 제일 우수하였다.

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Experiment of Filtration of an Air-Cleaning Filter Combing an Dielectric Filter to an Electrostatic Precipitator with a Perforated Plate (타공판 전기집진기와 유전필터를 조합한 공기청정용 필터의 집진성능 실험)

  • 박석주;임정환;김상도;최호경;박현설;박영옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2001
  • 실내공간에 존재하는 먼지입자를 제거하는데 적용되는 대표적인 방법들로는 섬유상 필터를 이용한 먼지입자 여과 기술과 전기집진기를 이용한 여과 기술이 있다. 섬유상 필터를 이용한 여과 기술은 입자의 관성충돌(inertial impaction), 차단(interception) 및 확산(diffusion) 메카니즘을 이용한 기술로써, 입자포집 효율이 아주 우수한 반면 압력손실이 큰 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위하여 개발된 필터로써 정전부착(electrostatic deposition) 메카니즘을 이용한 정전여과필터(electret filter)라고 것이 있는데, 이것은 섬유 자체에 정전 하전을 주입시킨 특수한 필터이다. (중략)

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Vertically Distributed Aerosol Sampling and Analysis using Tethered Balloon Sampler System in Ansan (안산지역 내에서의 Tethered Balloon 탑재형 포집기를 이용한 연직 분포된 Aerosol 포집 및 분석)

  • Eun, Hee-Ram;Kim, Whan-Ki;Lee, Hong-Ku;Yoo, Dong-Hyun;Yook, Se-Jin;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2011
  • It is very important to measure atmospheric particles and evaluate the characteristics of them since aerosol can influence atmospheric environment, climate, and health. Satellite, aircraft, radio sonde are usually used to measure the vertical distribution of particle properties, temperature, humidity, and pressure. Although the method of using an aircraft is favorable to collect the horizontal distribution of the particles, but unadaptable to measure the vertical distribution of the particles. However, all-in-one balloon particle sampler system can collect particles depending on each altitude controling the balloon by winch. In this research, we performed the air sampling on the TEM grids using house made light weight impactor at the altitude of 300m and 900m. The collected particles were analyzed using TEM/EDS.

A study on the Polymer surface treatment of GF-filter bag for collection of fine Particle like carbon black (카본블랙류 미세입자 포집을 위한 유리섬유 필터백의 고분자 표면처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.;Choi, H.L.;Moon, C.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have investigated on collection efficiency of fine particle of glass fiber-filter bag according to the surface treatment. The solution consisted of polytetrafluoroethylene(teflon), graphite powder, silicon resin and water was used as a basic surface treatment agent. Tensile strength of glass filter-bag increased with up to 3hrs and then decreased with surface treatment time. Tensile strength and initial modulus of the glass fiber-filter bag treated by iodine after basic surface treatment for 3hrs were lower than those of basic surface treatment for 3hrs, however collection efficiency and fracture strain were higher than those of basic surface treatment for 3hrs. Glass fiber-filter bag with lower initial modulus and more strain will be extend the durable period and the one treated by iodine after basic surface treatment 3or 3hrs is expected high collection efficiency of fine particle. This method makes it possible to manufacture glass fiber-filter bag of the optimum condition.

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