• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입력 직류전력

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Capacitance Estimation of DC-Link Capacitors of PWM Converters using Input Current Injection (입력전류 주입을 이용한 PWM 컨버터의 직류 커패시터 용량 추정)

  • Lee Kang-Ju;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel on-line do capacitance estimation method for the PWM converter is proposed. At no load, Input current at a low frequency is injected, which causes do voltage ripple. With the ac voltage and current ripple components of the dc side, the capacitance can be calculated. Experimental result shows that the estimation error is less than $2\%$.

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Dynamic Characteristics Improvement of Three-phase PWM Converter for Arc Welding Machine Using Feedforward Compensator (전향보상기를 이용한 아크용접기용 3상 PWM 컨버터와 동특성 향상)

  • 구영모;최해용;목형수;최규하;김규식;원충연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2000
  • Generally diode rectifier has been used as Preregulator of arc- welding machine. Its defect is the generation of high current harmonics which result In utility pollution. In this parer, using the three-phase PWM converter, the input performance of arc-welding machine is improved by increasing the input power factor. When the diode rectifier in the arc-welding machine is replaced with three-phase PWM converter, PWM converter should control DC voltage of the output side. If PI controller is used for the output DC voltage regulator, the output DC voltage has high ripple voltage due to the instantaneous load variation in the arc-welding machine. In this paper, the feedforward compensator has been introduced to reduce the DC voltage ripple. It lessens the influence of load current which is the disturbance of the output DC voltage regulator. Theoretical prediction of this analysis has been verified by comparing with experimental data

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A New Design-for-Testability Circuit for Low Noise Amplifiers (저잡음 증폭기를 위한 새로운 구조의 검사용 설계회로)

  • Ryu Jee-Youl;Noh Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new Design-for-Testability (DfT) circuit for 4.5-5.5GHz low noise amplifiers (LNAs). The DfT circuit measures gain, noise figure, input impedance, input return loss, and output signal-to-noise ratio for the LNA without external expensive equipment. The DfT circuit is designed using 0.18m SiGe technology. The circuit utilizes input impedance matching and DC output voltage measurements. The technique is simple and inexpensive.

An improvement of cycloconverter output using phase shifting filter (상천이 필터를 이용한 싸이클로컨버터 출력의 개선)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Kim, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2013
  • Cycloconverter used as a power conversion device in the speed and torque control system of AC machines has the advantage of a simple control and a large torque at low speed. In addition, because a rectifier, a DC link, and an inverter are not installed, this system is simple and suitable for large power system. If a power conversion device, which is currently used as a propulsion motor of large vessel, is changed into cycloconverter, the system is simplified and then the installation costs can be significantly reduced. However, conventional cycloconverter has the increased harmonics because the power loss is large and the waveform of output voltage is distorted, due to the high-speed switching of power semiconductor devices. In order to improve these shortcomings, this paper describes a phase shifting filter which is composed of two inputs with different phases in the primary side and one output in the secondary one. As the voltage waveforms with two different phases are added and transformed into the secondary side, these outputs are close to sinusoidal waves. Thereby the voltage waveforms, which are applied to the propulsion motors, are improved and total harmonic distortions (THDs) are significantly reduced.

Low-Power MPPT Interface for Vibration Energy Harvesting Sources (진동 에너지 하베스팅 자원을 위한 저전력 MPPT 인터페이스)

  • Song, Soo-Min;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Eun-Gyeong;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a low-power MPPT interface circuit for vibration energy harvesting sources is presented. The designed circuit rectifies the harvested ac type energy to the dc type energy required to drive the system, and periodically samples and holds the open circuit voltage (Voc) through the MPPT controller, and transfers the harvested power to the load while maintaining the input voltage at 1/2 of the maximum available power point. All circuits have been designed using a 0.35-um CMOS technology, and the operation has been verified through simulation. Simulation results show that the designed circuit consumes 98nA of current at 3V input voltage and the maximum power efficiency is 99.21%. The designed chip occupies $1.281mm{\times}1.236mm$.

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The Stability Improvement of Brushless DC Motor by Digital PI Control (디지털 PI제어에 의한 브러시리스 직류모터의 안정도 향상)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Im, Tae-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2000
  • This study have established proper mathematical equivalent model of Brushless DC (BLDC) motor and estimated the motor parameter by means of the back-emf measurement as being the step input to the controlled target BLDC motor. And the validity of proposed estimation method is confirmed by the test result of step response. As well, we have designed the reasonable digital controller as a consequence of the root locus method which is obtained from the open-loop transfer function of BLDC motor with hall sensor, and the determination of control gain for variable speed control. Here, revised Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is applied for the proper digital gain establishment, and the system stability is verified by the frequency domain analysis with Bode-plot and experimentation.

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반응가스 주입용 간극형 노즐을 가진 비이송식 직류 열플라즈마 토치를 이용한 메탄/이산화탄소 개질반응

  • Seo, Jun-Ho;Lee, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Min-Ho;Nam, Jun-Seok;Kim, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.322-322
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    • 2013
  • $CO_2$$CH_4$와 열 및 전기화학적인 반응을 통해 고농도의 CO 및 $H_2$로 구성된 합성가스로 효율적으로 전환시키기 위해, 반응가스 주입용 간극형 노즐을 가진 비이송식 직류 열플라즈마 토치 시스템을 설계, 제작하고 다양한 조건에서 이 두 가스의 개질 실험을 수행하였다. 설계 제작된 간극형 노즐과 리액터 내 고온 반응 영역을 활용한 $CO_2$$CH_4$ 반응가스의 효율적인 처리를 통하여, 최고 70% 이상의 $CO_2$$CH_4$의 전환율과 최고 80% 이상의 CO 및 $H_2$선택도를 달성할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 상기 조건의 경우, 플라즈마 입력 전력 10.6 kW 대비 49 lpm 의 반응가스 처리량을 통하여 얻은 것으로 최고 2.5 mmol/kJ 이상의 Specific Energy Requirement (SER) 조건도 만족할 수 있음을 보였다. 특히, 제안된 막대 음극-반응 가스 주입구를 가진 양극 노즐 플라즈마 토치의 경우, $CH_4$ 반응가스를 음극에 직접 닿지 않도록 간극을 통해 주입하게 함으로써, 반응 가스 분해에 의한 음극 등 전극 부식을 최소화하면서도 고에너지 전자가 풍부한 아크 컬럼에 의해 $CO_2$$CH_4$의 전환 반응을 효율적으로 일으킬 수 있어 효율적인 $CO_2$$CH_4$ 개질을 위한 열플라즈마 토치 시스템의 개발이 기대된다.

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Development of 30kW MF Generator for NF3 60 liter high capacity Remote Plasma Source (NF3 60 Liter급 대용량 Remote Plasma Source용 30kW MF Generator 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Lim, Eun-Suk;Lee, Jong-Sik;Choi, Dae-Kyu;Choi, Sang-Don
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 박막형 태양전지 및 LCD 제조공정에서 증착 공정 후 챔버 내부에 쌓이는 Si(실리콘)을 화학적으로 세정하기 위한 F(불소) RADICAL을 공급하는 원격 고밀도 플라즈마를 발생시키기 위한 고출력 Generator에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 개발되어진 Generator는 입력 직류전원을 공유하여 7kW급 단일 Power Amp Module의 상호결합 및 전력분담에 대한 편차 극복을 위한 기술과 고조파 저감비가 우수한 대전력 필터를 구현하였고, 크기 및 부피의 축소를 위하여 필터의 Q Factor의 극대화 기술이 적용되어졌다. 개발된 400kHz 30kW Generator는 NF3 60리터의 대용량 Remote Plasma Source의 리액터를 구동시킬 수 있으며, 38kW급 DC Link, 7kW급 Power Amp module, LC 필터, Controller로 구성되어 진다. 개발된 장치는 실제 플라즈마 공정에서 시험 평가한 결과를 통해 검증할 수 있었다.

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A study on the haromnic attenuation of the BF Converter (BF 컨버터의 고조파 감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • 최태섭;안인수;임승하;사공석진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we realize the active PFC(Power Factor Correction) system of BF(Boost Forward) converter with PWM-PFM(Pulse Width Modulation-Pulse Frequency Modulation) control technique to control DC output voltage, to remove the noise like harmonics at output voltage, and to control the input current with sinusoidal wave synchronized by the source voltage.To achieve the desired load voltage and improved PFC, we first implement current shaping control at the inverting stage and make the converted output DC voltage with forward converter. After making the ratio of output voltage to current as 50V/1A and the duty ratio greater than 0.5. When input voltage is 30V and boost inductance is 1.1mH. we control the voltage changing rate according to the variation of load resistance using a PWM-PFM control technique. And finally we prove experimentally, we attenuated its harmonics and improved PF up to 0.96 using the current shaping technique.

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A Bridgeless Half-Bridge AC-DC Converter with High-Efficiency (정류용 브릿지 다이오드가 없는 고효율 하프 브릿지 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Yoo, Ju-Seung;Choi, Jae-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a bridgeless half-bridge AC-DC converter with high-efficiency. The proposed converter integrates the bridgeless power factor correction (PFC) circuit with the asymmetrical pulse-width modulated (APWM) half-bridge DC-DC converter. It provides the isolated DC output voltage from the AC line voltage without using any full-bridge diode rectifier. Conduction losses are lowered with a simple circuit structure. Switching losses are also reduced by achieving zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the power switches. By using series-connected two transformers, the proposed converter provides a low-profile and high power density for AC-DC converters. The performance of the proposed converter is verified from a 250 W (48 V / 5.2 A) experimental prototype circuit at $90 \;V_{rms}$ line voltage.