• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.578-587
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• 2003

The DSTM (Dual Stack Transition Mechanism), one of tunneling mechanism, is considered as the best solution in IPv4/IPv6 transition recently. The DSTM provides a method to assure IPv4/v6 connectivity based on 4over6 (IPv4-over-IPv6) tunneling and temporal allocation of a global IPv4 address to a host requiring such communication. A TEP (Tunnel End Point) operates as a border router between IPv6 domain and IPv4 Internet, which performs encapsulation and decapsulation of 4over6 tunneling packets to assure hi-directional forwarding between both networks. In this paper, we analyze basic standards of the IPv6 protocol. And, we design and implement a DSTM TEP daemon block. The TEP daemon analyzes a fevers tunneling packet that is forwarded by the DSTM node, establishes the TEP's 4over6 interface, and supplies communication between a DSTM and a IPv4-only node. Finally, we construct a DSTM testbed and measure performance of the DSTM TEP. Our observation results show that performance of TEP supports the DSTM service.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.2 no.8
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• pp.327-334
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• 2013

Today's network traffic has become extremely complex and diverse since the speed of network became faster and a variety of application services appear. Moreover, many applications appear and disappear fast and continuously. However, the current traffic classification system does not give much attention to this dynamic change of applications. In this paper, we propose an application awareness system in order to solve this problem. The application awareness system can provide the information, such as the usage trend of conventional applications and the emergence of new applications by recognizing the application name in a rapidly changing network environment. In order to recognize the application name, the Host field of HTTP protocol has been utilized. The proposed mechanism consists of two steps. First, the system generates the candidates of application name by extracting the domain name from the Host field in HTTP packet. Second, the administrator confirms the name afterward. The validity of the proposed system has been proved through the experiments in campus network.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.71-76
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• 2013

In this paper, end-to-end performances for some VoIP traffics are measured and analyzed over MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Networks) with packet aggregation transmission under blackhole attacks. A VoIP simulator based on NS-2 is used for performance measure. In the simulation, MOS, call connection ratio, network delay and packet loss rate are measured for end-to-end transmission performance. With analysis of measured data, characteristics of each traffics for performance parameters of packet aggregation transmission is showed on MANET under blackhole attack, As a results of this paper, some considerations be required for packet aggregation transmission are suggested to implement VoIP services on MANET under blackhole attacks.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.773-778
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• 2014

IDS(Intrusion Detection System) can be used as a countermeasure for blackhole attacks which cause degrade of transmission performance by causing of malicious intrusion to routing function of networks. In this paper, effects of IDS for transmission performance based on mobility patterns is analyzed for MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Networks), a suggestion for effective countermeasure is considered. Computer simulation based on NS-2 is used in performance analysis, VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol) as an application service is chosen for performance measure. MOS(Mean Opinion Score), call connection ratio and end-to-end delay is used as performance parameter.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.257-262
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• 2012

In this paper, transmission performance for serval VoIP traffics is meaured and analysised over MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Networks) under some types of intrusions. VoIP simulator based on NS-2 is used for performance measure. In the simulation, MOS, network delay, packet loss rate and call connection rate is measured for transmission performance. With analysis of measued data, characteristics of each traffics for transmission performance parameters is showed on MANET under multi intrusions, As a results of this paper, some recommendation condtion for codec selection and blackhole intrusion is suggested to implement VoIP services on MANET under multi intrusions like as DDoS and blockhole intrusions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.33-38
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• 2006

인프라가 필요 없는 특성을 갖고 있어 임시 구성용 네트워크나 군사용 망에서 많이 개발되어온 애드 혹 네트워크는 산악과 같은 고립된 지역에 설치하여 산불과 같은 재난의 조기 경보 시스템에 이용한다면 효과적이다. 그러나 넓은 산악지역을 모두 커버할 수 있는 애드 혹 노드들을 설치 운영하는 것은 경제적으로 불가능하다. 또한 인포스테이션은 전송지연에 민감하지 않는 정보들을 적은 비용으로 효율적으로 전송할 수 있는 시스템이다. 우리는 본 논문에서 동물들에 애드 혹 노드들을 탑재한 이동 애드 혹 네트워크와 인포스테이션을 결합하여 화재와 같은 재난에 조기 대처할 수 있는 재난 조기 경보 시스템을 제안한다. 동물들의 이동성이 노드들간의 연결성을 향상시키므로서, 합리적인 수의 동물 노드로서 원하는 조기 경보의 효과를 만들어 낼 수 있다. 우리는 또한 제안된 시스템의 성능을 수식으로 분석하여 이를 시뮬레이션과 비교해 보았고, 실제 시스템 구축시 필요한 비용을 분석해 보았다. 이는 시스템 구축 시 필요한 파라미터를 제공할 것이다. 이 제안된 시스템을 실제 환경에 적용하면 산악지역에서의 화재등의 재난에 조기대응을 할 수 있을 것이며, 또한 피해를 최소화 할 수 있을 것이다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.21-24
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• 2011

Ad-hoc 네트워크란 지정된 이동성 지원 기반 시설의 도움 없이 임시 망을 구성하는 이동 호스트와 무선 인터페이스의 집합이다. Ad-hoc 네트워크는 Access Point 없이 이동성이 지원 된다는 점에서 최근 많은 각광을 받고 있으며, 현재 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 Ad-hoc 네트워크의 특징을 이용하여 소수의 관리자가 다수의 이동 가능한 관리 대상들을 효율적으로 제어하기 위한 사용자 맵핑 시스템을 설계 및 구현 한다. 본 논문에서 하드웨어적으로 직접 구현한 사용자 맵핑 시스템은 사용자 위치 정보 노드(u_LIN, User Location Information Node)라 명명된 장치들이 네트워크를 구축하고, 그 네트워크에서 하나 이상의 u_LIN이 사라지면 경고 시스템을 활성화 하여 사라진 u_LIN을 찾도록 도와주는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서 구현한 사용자 맵핑 시스템의 성능 평가 결과 u_LIN 간 1:1 통신을 직선거리에서 수행하였을 때 약 250m까지 정상적으로 통신하였으며, 1:N 통신 역시 100m 이내의 거리에서 안정적으로 정보를 주고받았다. 본 시스템은 미아 방지 시스템, 등산객 조난 방지 시스템, 유치원 아동관리 시스템, 관광 가이드의 관광객 관리 시스템 등 여러 시스템에 유연하게 적용이 가능하여 앞으로도 활용도가 높을 것으로 예상된다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.198-201
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• 2015

The prompt and accurate location determination of the nodes of the wireless indoor shipboard networks is crucial to forming the stable wireless shipboard sensor networks. To this end in this paper it can be achieved through the measurement of the bi-directional channel qualities among the nodes after the locations of the sensor nodes temporarily placed. For the 1st stage the piconet-type sensor networks are considered to measure the channel qualities between a specific node and the cluster node which is the master node. After finishing the 1st stage measurement the nodes needing the relay nodes are selected and the measurement action goes into the 2nd stage. In the 2nd stage the measurement between a candidate relay node and the node needing a relay node starts to begin. After the 2nd stage the relay nodes to connect to the cluster node are fixed and the information delivery paths between a node and the cluster head are established. In this paper the measurement results in the realistic environment are gathered and analysed to show that the measurement procedure can be applied in the wireless indoor shipboard networks.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.1829-1836
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• 2009

A wireless Ad-hoc network is willing to send and receive data and for other nodes, and it is a temporal network where the nodes with mobility are automatically constituted. This network has been studied to construct networks in the state where there is no infrastructure. The limited nodes and its frequent moving in a wireless Ad-hoc network have resulted in frequent network disconnection. Therefore, the data transmission rate should be secured in a wireless Ad-hoc network. This study proposes the method to improve QoS of data transmission considering the mobility of nodes that respond to path searching by means of AOMDV routing protocol. By applying the suggested method, it is possible to raise the transmission rate by improving the reliability of transmission path.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.29-36
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• 2007

Ad hoc network does not need any preexisting network infrastructure, and it has been developed as temporal networks in the various fields. Infostation is an efficient system to transfer information which does not have delay sensitive characteristics. In this paper, we propose a disaster emergency management system using sensor attached animals' mobility combined with infostation system. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system by simulation. From the performance analysis results, we expect that the proposed system will be very useful to early detect big forest fires which occurs frequently in Korea mountain areas.