• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임상 결과

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The Structural Relationship among Sense of Coherence, Clinical Practice Stress, and Departmental Satisfaction of Dental Hygiene Students (치위생(학)과 학생의 통합성, 임상실습스트레스, 학과만족도의 구조적 관계)

  • Jeon, Ki Ha;Lim, Soon Ryun;Kim, Mi
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the comprehensive relationship among sense of coherence, clinical practice stress, and major satisfaction of students in the department of dental hygiene. From four local universities, departments of dental hygiene were selected: two departments represented a three-year curriculum system and two represented a four-year curriculum system. Data from the final questionnaires of 319 students were analyzed. Differences between variables were analyzed using t-tests and ANOVAs, and correlations were checked using Pearson's correlation coefficients. Path analysis was conducted to analyze the relationship among clinical practice stress, sense of coherence, and major satisfaction. The results indicated that clinical practice stress had a negative influential relationship with both sense of coherence, and major satisfaction. In addition, sense of coherence had a positive influential relationship with major satisfaction. The direct and indirect effects among factors displayed significant differences, indicating that clinical practice stress has a partial mediation effect on sense of coherence and major satisfaction. Therefore, major satisfaction can be increased by developing and implementing programs to improve sense of coherence.

Implementation of database and E-CRF for efficient integration of Korean clinical data (한의 임상 정보의 효율적 통합을 위한 한의임상 데이터베이스 및 E-CRF 입력 시스템 구축)

  • So, Ji Ho;Jeon, Young Ju;Lee, Bum Ju
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2016
  • Recently, researches for the integration and standardization of clinical data in the Western medicine and Korean medicine is in progress. If an integration of similar clinical data as well as heterogeneous clinical data is possible based on one standardization, we can able to derive implicit medical knowledge from integrated clinical data. In this paper, we implemented Korean clinical database based on internationally known CDISC standardization to efficiently store Korean clinical data and constructed E-CRF system for convenient data input in clinical sites. Furthermore, we showed example of an integration of Korean clinical data from 4 clinical sites. The results of our study will help to establish the foundation for the extraction of implicit medical knowledge from integrated clinical data. Also, our results may support efficient management through data integration, prevention of repetitive or unnecessary clinical trials, facilitation of collaborative study and convenient research through the distribution of refined clinical data.

Development of Open Clinical Training Program to Improve Radiology-Major Students' Clinical Competency (방사선(학)과 재학생의 임상적응 향상을 위한 개방형 임상실습 프로그램의 제안)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to develop an open clinical training program to improve radiology graduates' clinical competency in the hospital setting to raise quality of patient-centered medical service. Development of the training program is similar to that of an instructional system design model. The program was developed according to the ADDIE model. Elements of each phase were collected. Draft of the program was constructed from literature review and clinical demands. Preliminary training program was implemented to sample students with the draft. After consultation with related professionals, the program was modified and completed. Professional groups assessed content validity of the program. Five continuous phases of the program - analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation - accommodate changes in clinical environment and demands. They also provide adequate learning needs. Effectiveness of the program and appropriateness of contents in each phase achieved a satisfactory level of significance. This program reflected demands from medical fields and effective learning programs. The purpose of the open clinical training program is to train radiological technologists in clinical setting to actively engage in patient-centered medical service and to help utilize their professional knowledge.

Effect of Strength Coaching Program for First Clinical Experience of Nursing Students (강점코칭 프로그램이 간호대학생의 첫 임상실습에 미치는 효과)

  • Hong, Ju-Young;Lee, So-Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of a strength coaching program on nursing students' clinical competence, self esteem, and practice satisfaction. The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-post test design, and data were collected between January 7 and February 1, 2019. The participants consisted of 41, 3-year nursing students in G City who were assigned to an experimental group (n=21) or a control group (n=20). The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a t-test, χ2 test, and paired t-test with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. After receiving the strength coaching program, a difference was observed in self esteem(t=5.53, p<0.038), and practice satisfaction (t=7.66, p<0.019) of the experimental group. The results of this study indicate that the strength coaching program was effective at increasing self esteem and practice satisfaction in nursing students.

임상의학분야에서의 수의.축산기술 응용;인간 난자은행의 설립

  • 님정목
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Embryo Transfer Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1999
  • 수의축산분야에서 개발되어진 생식세포 체외조작기술은 의학 및 생물학을 포함한 생명과학 분야에 광범위하게 이용되고 있다. 특히 생식세포의 생존성을 체외에서 장기간 유지시키는 동결보존 기술은 현재 생식의학분야 첨단의료 기술의 발전 및 효율성 향상에 필수적으로 인식되고 있으며, 이에 대한 다양한 연구결과가 소개되고 있다. 본 강의에서는 동결보존기술의 임상적 의미 및 주요 동결기법의 확립과정, 그리고 이를 이용한 최근의 임상연구결과를 간략히 소개하려 한다.

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Clinical Factors and Effects of Individual Art Therapy on Industrial Injured Workers (산재근로자에 대한 임상요인과 개인 미술치료의 효과)

  • Yang, Jung-Hye;An, Jung-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2021
  • This study is designed to find out clinical factors and the effects of individual art therapy for workers involved in industrial accident. From January 2017 to July 2019, 10 industrially injured workers were individually subjected to 11 art therapy sessions, and a multidimensional psychological test S type was used to examine changes in clinical factors before and after individual art therapy. The results showed that the average of the five clinical factors ranges from 2.80 to 4.20, indicating that the psychological pain of workers injured was significant. As a result of bivariate correlation analysis, it was confirmed that meaningful correlation existed within the statistical scope of all factors. As for the difference in the results of multidimensional psychological tests before and after art therapy, out of the five clinical factors, the Z values of depressed, anger and anxiety were -2.405(p=.016), -2.148 (p=.032) and -2.102 (p=.036), to confirm that the depressed, anger and anxiety of the participants have eased somewhat after performing individual art therapy.

A Comparative Study on Awareness the Dental Coordinator between Dental Hygienists and Dental Hygiene Students (치과위생사와 치위생과 학생의 치과코디네이터 인식 비교)

  • Park, Il-Soon;Lee, Kyeong-Hee;Youn, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the business awareness of dental coordinators and preferred working condition according to educational period, to suggest what improvements should be made. A survey was conducted for a year and four months from March 2007 to June 2008, and the collected data were analyzed, which made use of ${\chi}^2$(Chi-square) test, t-test. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. In regard to preferred conditions of employment, a dental hospital (42.0%) was most preferred by the incumbent dental hygienists investigated, followed by a dental clinic(29.4%). The largest number of the students who took dental coordinator courses had a liking for a dental hospital(41.9%), followed by university hospital and general hospital(29.0%)(p<0.001). 2. As for perception of dental coordinator, all the dental hygienists were aware of that occupation, and most of the students(81.9%) were cognizant of it(p<0.001). Concerning the necessity of that occupation, the students who felt the need for that(94.8%) outnumbered the dental hygienists who did(85.2%)(p<0.05). 65.9 percent of the dental hygienists and 84.5 percent of the students looked upon a dental hygienist as the best occupation that also could serve as a dental coordinator(p<0.01). 3. Concerning a favorite type of work including an official title, the dental hygienists wanted to work as the chief of counseling section the most(34.1%), and the largest group of the students hoped to become a section chief or team leader(35.2%). In regard to the most integral field of work, the dental coordinators(51.1%) and students(65.8%) attached the most importance to counseling(p<0.05). 4. The dental hygienists were better gratified than the students in every regard(p<0.001). The former($4.00{\pm}0.41$) looked at that occupation in a better way than the students($3.81{\pm}0.50$) as well(p<0.01). The abovementioned findings suggested that it would be advisable to provide dental hygienists with a certain level of a clinical career with education in order to ensure the success of dental coordinator education.

Prospective Supply and Demand of Medical Technologists in Korea through 2030 (임상병리사 인력의 수급전망과 정책방향)

  • Oh, Youngho
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.511-524
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide policy recommendations for manpower planning by forecasting the supply and demand of Medical Technologists. Supply was estimated using an in-and-out movement method with a demographic method based on a baseline projection model. Demand was projected according to a demand-based method using the number of clinico-pathologic examinations taken for Medical Technologists. Over- or undersupply of Medical Technologists will depend on the productivity scenario and assumptions and ultimately on governmental policy direction. In other words, whether the production of Medical Technologists is higher or lower than the current level depends on the government policy to consider insurance finances. In this study, we assessed 'productivity scenario 3' based on the productivity as of 2012, when the government's policy direction was not considered. Based on the demand scenario using the ARIMA model, the supply of Medical Technologists is expected to be excessive. This oversupply accounts for less than 10% of the total and therefore should not be a big problem. However, given that the employment rate of Medical Technologists is 60%, it is necessary to consider policies to utilize the unemployed. These measures should expand the employment opportunities for the unemployed. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the functions of laboratories in the public health center, to increase the quota of Medical Technologists, to assure their status, to establish a permanent inspection system for outpatient patients, and to expand the export of Medical Technologists overseas.

Effects of Nursing professionalism on Clinical decision making ability of Clinical nurses: Dual mediating effects of Critical thinking disposition and Confidence in performing core nursing skills (임상간호사의 간호전문직관이 임상의사결정능력에 미치는 영향: 비판적 사고성향과 핵심간호술 수행자신감의 이중매개효과)

  • Mi-Hyun Jeong;Yo-Han Seo;Kwan-Soo Lee;Byung-Lan Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.962-980
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    • 2024
  • This study is a descriptive research study conducted to verify the dual mediating effect of critical thinking disposition and core nursing skill performance confidence in the relationship between clinical nurses' nursing professionalism and clinical decision-making ability and to use it as basic data for improving clinical decision-making ability. The study subjects were 173 clinical nurses at a general hospital in a region, and data were collected from September 15 to October 13, 2023. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/AMOS 23.0 program to verify the mediating effect by analyzing the causal relationship between the research variables and the bootstrapping estimation method, and t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression were performed. The results of the study include: First, the appropriateness of the causal model between clinical nurses' nursing professionalism, clinical decision-making ability, critical thinking disposition, and core nursing skill performance confidence was valid. Second, critical thinking disposition showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between nursing professionalism and clinical decision-making ability. Third, as a result of verifying the dual mediating effect, the indirect effect of critical thinking disposition was greater than the indirect effect of critical thinking disposition and core nursing skill performance confidence, indicating that the single mediating effect was greater than the dual mediating effect. Therefore, it was verified that fostering high nursing professionalism in clinical nurses can improve clinical decision-making ability, and in particular, strengthening critical thinking disposition is more effective.

A Study on Clinical Feasibility and Practical Strategies for Dental Hygiene Process (ADPIE) (치위생과정(ADPIE)의 임상적용 가능성과 실천방안 모색)

  • Lee, Joo-Young;Han, Gyeong-Soon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2014
  • This study was aimed to analyze factors affecting intention on clinical application by task autonomy of dental hygienists, expected effect and obstructive factor on clinical application of assessment, dental hygiene diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (ADPIE). Meanwhile, it proved mediating effects of "attitude toward ADPIE" when it came to "intention on clinical application". The data was collected from 237 dental personnel in capital region from March 28, 2014 to May 2, 2014. To analyze the suitability of a theoretical model and hypothesis testing, SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 program were used. The theoretical model was accepted as it resulted in ${\chi}^2=421.67$ while showing goodness of fit index=0.858, comparative fit index=0.915, Tucker-Lewis index=0.896, root mean square residual=0.039, and root mean square error of approximation=0.099. The result showed "task autonomy of dental hygienists (${\beta}=0.398$, p<0.05)" and "expected effect on ADPIE (${\beta}=0.363$, p<0.01)" had a positive effect on "attitude toward ADPIE". Also, "attitude toward ADPIE" had a positive effect on "intention on clinical application". In addition, "task autonomy of dental hygienists" and "expected effect on ADPIE" had an indirect influence on "intention on clinical application" via such intermediary as "attitude toward ADPIE". According to the above results, the task autonomy of dental hygienists, expected effect on ADPIE, and attitude toward ADPIE were confirmed to be significant factors when it came to the intention on its clinical application. Therefore in order to settle ADPIE in the clinical practice, improvement of task autonomy for dental hygienists as well as their expectation and attitude on ADPIE must be promoted.