The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Effect of Strength Coaching Program for First Clinical Experience of Nursing Students

강점코칭 프로그램이 간호대학생의 첫 임상실습에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2020.02.08
  • Accepted : 2020.03.05
  • Published : 2020.05.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of a strength coaching program on nursing students' clinical competence, self esteem, and practice satisfaction. The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-post test design, and data were collected between January 7 and February 1, 2019. The participants consisted of 41, 3-year nursing students in G City who were assigned to an experimental group (n=21) or a control group (n=20). The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a t-test, χ2 test, and paired t-test with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. After receiving the strength coaching program, a difference was observed in self esteem(t=5.53, p<0.038), and practice satisfaction (t=7.66, p<0.019) of the experimental group. The results of this study indicate that the strength coaching program was effective at increasing self esteem and practice satisfaction in nursing students.

본 연구는 강점코칭이 첫 임상 실습에 임하는 간호대학생의 임상 수행능력, 자아존중감, 임상 실습만족도에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계 유사 실험연구이다. 실험군(n=22)과 대조군 각각 2주간의 첫 임상실습을 시행하였고, 기간 중 실험군에는 감정코칭을 시행하고, 대조군(n=21)은 2주간 임상실습 기간 종료 후 코칭을 수행하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2019년 1월 7일부터 4주간이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 대상자의 특성은 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였으며, 동질성 검증은 t-test와 χ2-test로, 가설검증은 Independent t-test, 사후검정 Scheffe's test를 이용하였다. 그 결과 감정코칭은 자아존중감과 임상 실습만족도에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으나. 임상 수행능력에서는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 따라서 감정코칭은 첫 임상 실습에 임하는 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 임상 실습만족도 향상에 도움이 될 간호중재로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

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