• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일차 함수

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Preferred Dealy Time and Subjective Preference Judgment for Sound Field with Single Reflection (일차 반사음으로 구성된 음장에서의 최적지연시간과 주관 Preference의 판단)

  • Kang, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1988
  • In order to know the preferred delay time of single reflection in relation in relation to the source signal, and to investigate whether or not there is any display in preference judgment of sound field between subjects of different nationalities, tests of subjective preference for musical sound fields with single reflection were preformed. The result showed that the preferred delay times agreed with the effective duration of auto-correlation function of the source signals, when the amplitude of reflection relative to the direct sound is 0dB. No fundamental disparity in series of judgement of sound field was found even for different series of Judgment with different music motifs. The result of preference test using different passages in single music showed that the fluctuation of the effective duration autocorrelation function over all the passages of the music was small. Thus, the preferred delay time can be determined by the coherence of autocorrelation function of the source signals and the amplitued of reflection.

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Effects of Fracture Tensor Component and First Invariant on Block Hydraulic Characteristics of the 2-D Discrete Fracture Network Systems (절리텐서의 성분 및 일차불변량이 2-D DFN 시스템의 블록수리전도 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Um, Jeong-Gi
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effects of fracture tensor component and first invariant on block hydraulic behaviors are evaluated in the 2-D DFN(discrete fracture network) systems. A series of regression analysis is performed between connected fracture tensor components and block hydraulic conductivities estimated at every $30^{\circ}$ hydraulic gradient directions for a total of 36 DFN systems having various joint density and size distribution. The directional block hydraulic conductivity seems to have strong relation with the fracture tensor component estimated in direction perpendicular to it. It is found that an equivalent continuum approach could be acceptable for the 2-D DFN systems under condition that the first invariant of fracture tensor is more than 2.0~2.5. The first invariant of fracture tensor seems highly correlated with average block hydraulic conductivity and can be used to evaluate hydraulic characteristics of the 2-D DFN systems. Also, a possibility of upscaling using the first invariant of fracture tensor for the DFN system is addressed through this study.

A Study on the Determination of Temperature Control Gains by Experiment for a Gas Engine Cogeneration System (가스엔진 열병합시스템의 온도제어변수 결정에관한 실험적연구)

  • 장상준;유재석;방효선;한정옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 1995
  • 200kW급 가스엔진 열병합시스템에서 엔진 냉각수는 엔진을 냉각시키는 기능 뿐아니라 배열회수용 열원으로 사용된다. 전력부하나 냉·난방 부하가 변할 때 엔진 냉각수의 온도가 민감하게 변하므로 이를 일정하게 제어하기 위하여 PID 제어기를 사용하고 있다. 본 연구는 이 제어기의 적정 이득값(gain)을 설정하기 위하여 공정 전달함수를 실험적방법을 이용하여 일차시간지연함수(First Order Plus Dead Time)로 근사한 후 여러 조율방법을 사용하여 이득값을 구하였다. 이 이득값과 전달함수를 가지고 공정모사기인 “MATLAB”을 사용하여 시스템에 적합한 적정이득값을 선정 하였으며 실증실험 결과 시스템의 온도동특성이 안정됨을 보였다.

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Mathematical Andysis of Imaging Conception (수학적 영상개념)

  • 박일영
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 1992
  • Lots of physical phenomena which deteriorate the faithfulness of radiological images exist. The most common types of degradation are a loss of resolution and an increase in noise. This article deals with resolution. factors that influence it. and its characterisation. The problem of resolution failure due to a generic blurring phenomenum is described diagramatically and mathematically. for both one dimensional and two dimensional signals. The definition of the point spread function. the line spread function. the convolution integral and the modulation transfer function are made. The concept of frequency domain operations using the Fourier Transform is also discussed.

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A Neuro Fuzzy Controller Using Auto-tuning Width of Membership Function for Equipment Systems (설비시스템을 위한 소속함수 폭의 자동동조를 사용한 뉴로퍼지 제어기)

  • 이수흠;방근태
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1997
  • The width of fuzzy membership function and control rule has an effect on performance of the fuzzy controller for electric equipment systems. In this paper, the neuro-fuzzy controller is proposed to im¬prove the performance of fuzzy controller. It has the width of membership function, that is adapted to the electrical parameter using multi-layer neural network, it is applied to first order electric power system with dead time and various plant constant. The related simulation resolts show that the pro¬posed neuro fuzzy controller are superior characteristics of improved performance

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A Design of Filler Compensated PID Controller via Transfer Function Synthesis (전달함수 합성법에 의한 필터 보상형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Ju-Sik;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a frequency transfer function synthesis of a later compensated PID controller for an approximated low order model. The proposed method identifies the parameter vector of PID controller from a linear system that is formed by rearranging a loop frequency transfer function synthesis including the filter compensated PID controller obtained from the given frequency response bounds. And an example for the turbine speed control system of Chungju hydropower plant is given to illustrate the feasibilities of suggested schemes.

A Very Low Complexity Loop Filter to Simultaneously Reduce Blocking and Ringing Artifacts of H.26L Video Coder (H.26L의 블록화 및 링 현상을 동시에 제거하기 위한 저 계산량의 Loop 필터 방식)

  • 이민구;차형태;한헌수;홍민철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 H.26L 동영상 압축 표준화 방식에서 블록화 및 링 현상을 동시에 제거하는 계산량이 감소된 일차원 loop filter를 제안한다. 새로운 일차원 정규화 완화 함수가 정의되고 두 개의 인접 방향에서 완화의 정도를 조절하는 정규화 매개변수는 부호화와 복호화 부에서 이용 가능한 코드화 블록 패턴과 양자화 스텝크기로 정의된다. 그러므로, 정규화 매개변수를 정의하고 압축된 동영상으로부터 복원된 영상을 얻기 위한 기타 정보는 필요하지 않다. 실험결과로부터 제안된 알고리즘의 성능은 확인할 수 있었다.

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An Analytical Solution of One Dimensional Mild Slope Equation by the WKB method (WKB 방법에 의한 일차원 완경사 파랑식의 해석해)

  • Seo, Seung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2008
  • An analytical solution of one dimensional mild slope equation is derived by use of the WKB method, which has a form similar to Porter's solution(2003). The present solution is so general in the sense of application that it is comparable to the corresponding numerical solutions. In the derivation we also presented the solution of refraction equation in terms of surface displacement. Some numerical results of the present solution by use of Bremmer's method are presented which agree with existing numerical solutions.

Exploring a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory of Linear Programming by the Didactical Analysis (선형계획법의 교수학적 분석을 통한 가설 학습 경로 탐색)

  • Choi, Ji-Sun;Lee, Kyeong-Hwa;Kim, Suh-Ryung
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2010
  • Linear programming(LP) is useful for finding the best way in a given condition for some list of requirements represented as linear equations. This study analysed LP in mathematics contexts and LP in school mathematics contexts, considered learning process of LP from an epistemological point of view, and explored a hypothetical learning trajectory of LP. The differences between mathematics contexts and school mathematics contexts are whether they considered that the convex polytope $\Omega$ is feasible/infeasible or bounded/unbounded or not, and whether they prove the theorem that the optimum is always attained at a vertex of the polyhedronor not. And there is a possibility that students could not understand what is maximum and minimum of a linear function when the domain of the function is limited. By considering these three aspects, we constructed hypothetical learning trajectory consisted of 4 steps. The first step is to see a given linear expression as linear function, the second step is to partition a given domain by straight lines, the third step is to construct the conception of y-intercept by relating lines and the range of k, and the forth step is to identify whether there exists the optimum in a given domain or not.

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Efficient Estimation of Regression Coefficients in Regression Model with Moving Average Process (오차항이 이동평균과정을 따르는 회귀모형에서 회귀계수의 효율적 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 송석현;이종협;김기환
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 오차항이 자기상관되어 있는 선형회귀 모형에서는 회귀계수에 대한 보통최소제곱추정량이 효율적이지 못 하다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 이러한 일반화선형회귀모형에서 독립변수의 형태에 따라서는 OLSE의 사용 가능성을 제시하는 모형이 있다. 본 연구에서는 오차항이 일차 이동평균 과정을 따르는 선형회귀모형에서 여러 추정량들 (GLSE, APX, MAPX)에 대한 OLSE의 상대효율함수를 유도하고 비교 분석하고자 한다. 특히 소표본에서 정확한 상대효율값을 구하여 OLSE의 효율성이 크게 떨어지지 않거나 효율성이 나은 회귀모형들을 제시한다.

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