• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일차진동

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상후두운동과 경부외후두근의 근전도검사에 관한 연구

  • An, Chul-Min;Jang, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.265-265
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    • 1997
  • 음성이란 성대내근과 성대외근의 운동에 의해 진성대에서 규칙적이고 조화로운 진동이 이루어져 나타나는 것으로, 이러한 운동 등에 이상이 생기거나 진성대에 기질적인 변화가 왔을 때 음성이 변하게 된다. 그러나 이런 환자들의 진단을 위하여 후두소견을 관찰해 보면 진성대 뿐만 아니라, 상후두에서도 여러 가지 양상의 다른 움직임을 확인할 수가 있는데, 상후두는 진성대와는 달리 특별한 자체를 움직일 만한 근육들이 발달되어 있지 않은 구조물임에도 불구하고 여러 다른 발성에 따라 다양한 움직임을 나타내게 된다. 이러한 것들은 진성대와 연결되어 있는 성대내근이나 후두의 외부에 붙어있는 성대외근의 영향에 의해 나타날 수가 있다고 생각이 되고, 이러한 것들은 일차적으로 또는 이차적으로 성대의 진동에 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 이에 저자들은 발성시 상후두의 움직임과 성대외근과의 관계를 확인하기 위하여 상후두의 움직임을 여러 가지 모양으로 만들도록 훈련한 후 스트로보스 3102;을 이용하여 상후두의 움직임을 확인하면서, 각각의 경우에 따라 근육의 수축정도를 비교할 수 있고 비침습적인 표면전극을 이용한 근전도 검사를 시행하여 이들에 관한 연구를 하였다.다.

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Reliability-Based Optimal Design of Pillar Sections Considering Fundamental Vibration Modes of Vehicle Body Structure (차체 기본 진동 모드를 고려한 필러 단면의 신뢰성 최적설계)

  • Lee Sang Beom;Yim Hong Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the pillar section optimization technique considering the reliability of the vehicle body structure consisted of complicated thin-walled panels. The response surface method is utilized to obtain the response surface models that describe the approximate performance functions representing the system characteristics on the section properties of the pillar and on the mass and the natural frequencies of the vehicle B.I.W. The reliability-based design optimization on the pillar sections Is performed and compared with the conventional deterministic optimization. The FORM is applied for the reliability analysis of the vehicle body structure. The developed optimization system is applied to the pillar section design considering the fundamental natural frequencies of passenger car body structure. By applying the proposed RBDO technique, it can be possible to optimize the pillar sections considering the reliability that engineers require.

IRWST 배관내의 열수력적 현상 모델링

  • 김상녕;김융석;고종현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 1998
  • 한국의 차세대 원자로 (Korean Next Generation Reactor; KNGR)에 처음 적용되는 격납건물내에 설치된 재장전수조 (In-Containment Refueling Water Storage Tank; IRWST)는 기존 재장전수조의 기능외에 주입모드에서 재순환 모드를 전환생략, 일차계통으로 방출된 고온, 고압 냉각수의 응축 및 냉각 격납용기 방사능 오염방지, 원자로 동공층수 등 여러 가지 추가 기능을 가진 한층 진보된 설계개념이다. 발전소 천이사고 시 발생하는 Pipe Clearing, 응축진동 현상(Condensation Oscillations), Chugging 등의 열수력 현상들이 방출증기의 유동 및 가속도와 관련해 항력과 응력, 압력진동 등을 일으켜 IRWST 구조물에 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 IRWST를 처음으로 시도하는 우리 나라로서는 이와 관련된 제반현상에 대한 심도 깊은 연구가 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 원자력 발전소 과도로 인한 가압기 안전밸브(Pressurizer Safety Valve) 또는 안전감압밸브(Safety Depressurization Valve) 작동시 IRWST로 방출되는 유체로 야기되는 하중 예측 모델을 기존의 BWR의 응축수조(suppression Pool)에서 일어나는 각종 현상을 토대로 이론적으로 체계적으로 유도하여 이를 비교, 분석하였다.

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A Modified Travelling Wave Method for the Prediction of Vibration Response in One-dimensional Structures (일차원구조물에서의 진동응답예측을 위한 진행파기법)

  • Chae, Ki-Sang;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2000
  • For one-dimensional structures, a vibration response consists of direct and reflected waves from boundaries. Based on this concept of separable wave components, a modified travelling wave method (MTWM) is proposed in this paper: while all allowable waves are assumed and the boundary conditions are applied on by the conventional travealling wave method (TWM), in the proposed MTWM direct and reflected waves are assumed within the beam element, and the governing relations between direct and reflected waves are described in terms of the reflection or transmission coefficients. It is shown that the vibration response with considerable accuracy can be obtained compared to TWM for single and coupled beams. It is also shown that the band analysis to obtain quadratic response, or power flow response can be carried out by a slight change of the governing equations for one-dimensional structural systems. It is thought that the suggested MTWM can be used as a unified approach for predicting linear spectral response and/or quadratic band response involved in the one-dimensional structural vibration.

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Vibration Evaluation and Accuracy Improvement for a Digital Pile Rebounding and Penetration Monitoring System (DPRMS) (디지털 항타관리기(DPRMS)의 진동영향 평가 및 측정 정밀도 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jung-Taek;Lee, Kye-Young;Lee, Sang-Hun;Han, Song-Soo;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the performance of a digital pile rebounding and penetration monitoring system (DPRMS) is evaluated and the measurement precision of the DPRMS is improved. The DPRMS is a high speed line-scanning camera system to measure the rebound and penetration of a pile in a construction work. A main problem in the DPRMS is a measurement error, which is caused by a shock or vibration due to a hammer impact. The measurement error is investigated by analyzing vibration signals of the DPRMS during the impact. Moreover, the frequency response functions of the DPRMS are also analyzed. As a result, it is found that the tripod height has an influence on the DPRMS performance and a shorter tripod is better. One more founding in this study is that the DPRMS should be placed with a appropriate distance from a pile for improving the measurement precision.

Defect Detection of Ship Engine using duplicated checking of vibration-data-distinction Method and Classification of fault-wave (이중화된 진동 정보 판별 기법과 고장 파형 분류를 이용한 선박 엔진의 고장 감지)

  • Lee, Yang-Min;Lee, Kwang-Young;Bae, Seung-Hyun;Shin, Il-Sik;Jang, Hwi;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there have been some researches in the equipment fault detection based on shock and vibration information. Most research of them is based on shock and vibration monitoring to determine the equipment fault or not. Different with engine fault detection based on shock and vibration information we focus on detection of engine for boat and system control. First, it use the duplicated-checking method for shock and vibration information to determine the engine fault or not. If there is a fault happened, we use the integral to determine the error engine shock wave width and detect the fault area. On the other hand, we use the engine trend analysis and standard of safety engine to implement the shock and vibration information database. Our simulation results show that the probability of engine fault determination is 98% and the probability of engine fault detection is 72%

Study on the Noise Reduction of the High Voltage DC Relay (고전압 DC 릴레이의 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Bong;Park, Hong-Tae;Son, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2007
  • 국내외의 자동차 메이커는 고효율, 저공해 자동차 개발에 집중하고 있으며, 그 방법으로 하이브리드 자동차가 최우선시 되고 있다. 하이브리드 자동차의 밧데리 팩을 구성하는 핵심 부품 중 하나인 고전압 직류 릴레이는 주행 중 엔진 구동력을 보조하는 구동모터에 전기 에너지를 공급하는 밧데리의 출력을 개폐하는 기기이다. 고전압 직류 릴레이의 개폐 동작시 발생하는 소음은 자동차 운전 중 실내로 유입되어 운전자의 승차감을 떨어뜨리는 요인이 되므로 릴레이의 개폐 동작시 발생하는 소음 저감을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 폐로(ON) 동작시 발생하는 소음 저감을 위해 소음원인 충격력을 감소시키기 위한 이중 접압스프링 구조를 제안하였으며, 소음 저감 성능평가를 수행하였다. 먼저 정확한 충격해석을 위해 고전압 직류 릴레이의 최소 동작 전압인 5.9V부터 상시 인가 전압인 12V까지 총 6개의 전압레벨에서 릴레이의 전자력을 측정하였으며, 기존 접압스프링 구조와 이중 접압스프링 구조에 관하여 외연적 탄소성 유한요소 프로그램인 LS-DYNA를 사용하여 충격해석을 수행하였다. 고전압 직류 릴레이의 소음원인 가동전극과 고정전극에서 발생하는 일차 충격력과 가동철심과 고정철심에서 발생하는 이차 충격력을 비교, 평가하였다.

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Nonlinear Sound Amplification and Directivity Due to Underwater Bubbles (수중 기포에 의한 비선형 음파의 증폭과 지향성)

  • 김병남;최복경;윤석왕
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.250-260
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    • 2003
  • Since a bubble in water is a highly nonlinear acoustic scatterer, the acoustic scattered waves from underwater bubbles show highly nonlinear acoustic properties. These acoustic scattered waves can be observed at the second or higher harmonics as well as at the fundamental primary frequency of incident acoustic wave. When two primary acoustic waves of different frequencies are incident on a bubble, the acoustic scattered waves can be also observed at the sum and the difference frequencies of the primary waves. In this study, when the two primary acoustic waves were incident on a bubble screen in water, we observed that the amplitude of difference frequency wave was amplified by the bubble nonlinearity and its directivity was oriented in the propagation directions of primary waves. The directivity of scattered difference frequency wave was analyzed as a coherent scattering for virtual source by using the directivity of the primary acoustic wave.

Buckling and Vibration Analysis of Antisymmetric Angle-ply laminated Composite Plates using a Three-dimensional Higher-order Theory (3차원 고차이론을 이용한 역대칭 앵글-플라이를 갖는 복합재료 적층판의 좌굴 및 진동해석)

  • Lee, Won Hong;Han, Sung Cheon;Chun, Kyoung Sik;Chang, Suk Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2003
  • To obtain a more accurate response from larninated composite structures, the effect of transverse shear deformation, transverse normal strain/stress, and nonlinear variation of in-plane displacements vis-$\\grave{a}$-vis the thickness coordinate should be considered in the analysis. The improved higher-order theory was used to determine the critical buckling load and natural frequencies of laminated composite structures. Solutions of simply supported laminated composite plates and sandwiches were obtained in closed form using Navier's technique, with the results compared with calculated results using the first order and other higher-order theories. Numerical results were presented for fiber-reinforced laminates, which show the effects of ply orientation, number of layers, side-toithickness ratio, and aspects ratio.

Evaluation of Performance of a DPRMs by the Vibration Signal Analysis. (진동신호 분석을 통한 DPRMs의 성능평가)

  • Choi, Young-Sam;Shin, Chan-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai;Han, Song-Soo;Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Kye-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the performance of the DPRMs is evaluated and the measurement precision for the pile driving is presented. The DPRMs is a visual-measurement system for the pile rebound and the penetration movement using a high speed line-scan camera. But the measurement errors of the DPRMs are caused by the strong impact for the pile driving. Therefore, the DPRMs should guarantee its measurement values for the pile driving. For this reason, the performance of the DPRMs by the vibration signal analysis is studied. It is found from this study that the measurement values of the DPRMs are reliable.

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