• Korean Journal of Logic
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.217-241
• /
• 2015

Brandom upholds the anaphoric theory of reference. On this theory, reference is a relation of anaphoric dependence between linguistic items rather than a substantial relation between linguistic items and non-linguistic objects. In addition, 'refers' is a pronoun-forming operator, which is used to form anaphorically indirect descriptions such as 'the one referred to as "Leibniz"'. Recently, Arbid $B{\aa}ve$ raises three objections against this theory. First, the anaphoric theory distinguishes between ordinary descriptions and anaphorically indirect descriptions in terms of iterability. But this condition is not an adequate ground for asserting that anaphorically indirect descriptions form a distinctive semantic category. Second, sentences containing a pronoun such as 'he' and sentences containing an anaphorically indirect description such as 'the one referred to as "Leibniz"' have different modal statuses. Consequently, indirect descriptions are semantically different from paradigmatic anaphors. Third, on the anaphoric theory, expressions of the form 'a' and the corresponding indirect descriptions of the form 'the one referred to as "a"' are intersubstitutable. But we can make an equivalent claim by using the more general semantic concepts such as equivalence and intersubstitutability, instead of using notions such as 'anaphor' and 'antecedent'. So the anaphoric theory is explanatorily idle. In this paper I argue that these objections do not pose a serious problem for the anaphoric theory of reference. I argue thereby that the anaphoric theory of reference is a promising theory which provides us with the right understanding of the expression 'refers'.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
• /
• v.46
• /
• pp.465-495
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to verify whether the concept of time conveys meanings similar to nonverbal communicative elements in foreign language education. This study surveys cultural traits of time from the French cultural education perspective. Anthropologist Edward T. Hall points out that each cultural community has developed a different perception of time and experience, and that time conveys the meaningful message nonverbally similar to the nonverbal elements such as space, gesture, eye movement, and facial expression. I investigated the time experiences of a drinking party in France and in Korea, from a cultural relativistic point of view. The subject of a drinking party was chosen on the ground that a drinking party is highly related to most people's daily lives and it also indicates how they have a relationship with others. I sought a new direction in foreign language cultural education by analyzing how cultural differences between the two communities, especially the relationships between individuals and organisations, ways to separate leisure and labor, and the nonverbal elements, are presented in the two drinking parties.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.335-353
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics and types of errors in the conceptual image of Korean language learners according to the types of terms in mathematics that are the basis for solving mathematical word problems, and to prepare basic data for effective teaching and learning methods in solving the word problems of Korean language learners. To do this, a case study was conducted targeting four Korean language learners to analyze the specific conceptual images of terms registered in curriculum and terms that were not registered in curriculum but used in textbooks. As a result of this study, first, it is necessary to guide Korean language learners by using sufficient visualization material so that they can form appropriate conceptual definitions for terms in school mathematics. Second, it is necessary to understand the specific relationship between the language used in the home of Korean language learners and the conceptual image of terms in school mathematics. Third, it is necessary to pay attention to the passive term, which has difficulty in understanding the meaning rather than the active term. Fourth, even for Korean language learners who do not have difficulties in daily communication, it is necessary to instruct them on everyday language that are not registered in the curriculum but used in math textbooks. Fifth, terms in school mathematics should be taught in consideration of the types of errors that reflect the linguistic characteristics of Korean language learners shown in the explanation of terms. This recognition is expected to be helpful in teaching word problem solving for Korean language learners with different linguistic backgrounds.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.477-497
• /
• 2008

Mood classification of blog text is an interesting problem, with a potential for a variety of services involving the Web. This paper introduces an approach to mood classification enhancements through the normalized negation n-grams which contain mood clues and corpus-specific term weighting(CSTW). We've done experiments on blog texts with two different classification methods: Enhanced Mood Flow Analysis(EMFA) and Support Vector Machine based Mood Classification(SVMMC). It proves that the normalized negation n-gram method is quite effective in dealing with negations and gave gradual improvements in mood classification with EMF A. From the selection of CSTW, we noticed that the appropriate weighting scheme is important for supporting adequate levels of mood classification performance because it outperforms the result of TF*IDF and TF.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.19 no.11
• /
• pp.499-506
• /
• 2019

Virtual reality, which is attracting attention due to the 4th Industrial Revolution and commercialization of 5G technology, is expanding its scope from gaming to tourism, leisure, and education, and the VR market is expected to expand continuously. As the VR market scales up in Korea, theme parks combining virtual reality contents are spreading around the city center. Unlike the existing theme parks, VR Theme Park is a small amusement culture space that is organized indoors, and you can enjoy attractions (ride) that can be enjoyed in an amusement park with virtual reality contents. Virtual reality content, which has the same characteristics as a theme park whose purpose is to experience extraordinary experiences, provides high immersion and presence in combination with the physical stimulus of attraction. The virtual reality content combined with the attraction cannot be classified accurately with the existing classification method, so a new classification method is proposed according to the experience type and the installation type. The contents were categorized through the case of the domestic VR theme park, and the planning direction for the creation of the virtual reality attraction contents that was going on was sought.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
• /
• v.41
• /
• pp.113-140
• /
• 2015

This paper explains how the basic and instinctive emotion "joy" is verbally expressed in Russian and Korean. In particular, the main concern of this pater is on the cultural context with which the emotion "joy" is related and the ways in which the emotion "joy" has a wide range of uses. The semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the uses of the expression "joy" can be explained through the cultural and historical backgrounds in both languages. In Russian, joy has two variants, radost' and udovol'stvie. It is very difficult to distinguish a significant difference between them; however, the former is mainly connected with more mental, spiritual, cultural, and religious contexts, whereas the latter is mainly related with more concrete, instantaneous contexts and daily life. The former produces an impression that has a more wide, spiritual, and macroscopic attitude toward a situation, whereas the latter produces an impression that has a microscopic and instantaneous attitude toward a situation. Compared with the Russian expressions, the Korean equivalents, 기쁨 and 즐거움, have a very similar opposition like that of the Russian. The former is based on a more logical and causal relation between an anticipation or desire and the current situations, whereas the latter is based on the participation of speakers in a situation and has a very instantaneous characteristic, like a udovol'stvie in Russian. Thus, it can be reasonable argued that the Russian udovol'stvie and the Korean 즐거움 share many similar semantic properties. In brief summary, in both languages there exists two distinctive variants that show a privative opposition to express the emotional concept of joy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10c
• /
• pp.202-204
• /
• 2004

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 개념을 게임과 애니매이션 그리고 메신저에 응용한 3-D Pet Messenger (3PM)을 설계하고 개발하였다. 요즘 검색엔진과 뉴스 서비스를 주로 제공하던 포털들이 메신저를 기반으로 하는 포털로 변신하고 있다. 3PM은 일상어 인 메신저 기반 포털 (Portal)을 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 개념과 육성 시뮬레이션 게임을 접목시켜서 발전적인 새로운 형태의 메신저를 지향하고 있다. 육성 시뮬레이션 게임에서는 3-D Pet을 양육하는 게임으로서 사용자가 자신의 사이버 애완동물을 다른 사용자에게 보낼 수도 있다. 만일 사용자가 다른 컴퓨터로 이동하면, 그 사이버 애완동물도 그 사용자를 따라가서 필요한 최신의 정보를 제공할 수 있도록 제작되었다. 유비쿼터스 개념에 기반을 둔 메신저와 3-D 애완동물을 이용한 육성 시뮬레이션 게임이 통합되도륵 시스템이 설계되었고, Visual C++/MySQL/OpenGL/3Ds Max등의 도구들을 이용하여 시작품을 제작하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2020.07a
• /
• pp.456-458
• /
• 2020

한국수화언어(한국수어)는 농인들이 사용하는 언어이며, 농인이라 함은 청각장애를 가진 사람으로서 한국수어를 일상어로 사용하는 사람을 말한다. 수어를 하나의 언어로써 다른 언어로의 번역 또는 상호번역을 위하여 기계학습 기반의 기술이 연구개발 되고 있으나, 수어는 영상 기반의 언어이고 한국수어의 문법 및 사전체계의 구축이 진행 중인 이유로 한국수어의 번역기술은 상대적으로 다른 이종언어 간의 번역기술에 비하여 발전속도가 느리다. 본 논문에서는 한국어를 한국수어로 번역하여 표현하기 위하여 필요한 수어 스크립트 포맷 및 데이터 인터페이스 규격을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2022.01a
• /
• pp.57-58
• /
• 2022

메타버스는 가상, 초월을 의미하는 '메타'(meta)와 세계, 우주를 의미하는 '유니버스'(universe)를 합성한 신조어이다. 메타버스는 기본적으로 가상의 세계이다. 그러나 향후 현실과 메타버스가 공존한 세상에서 태어나 성장할 아이들에겐 메타버스 자체가 현실의 일부이고 메타버스를 통한 소통과 사회활동이 일상이 될 것이다. 메타버스 안에서 학습, 놀이, 휴식, 경제활동 등 일상의 모든 현실과 연속성을 띠고 소통하면서 가상세계의 나와 현실의 내가 직접적인 영향을 주는 세상이 될 것이다. 이 기술들을 인간 생활에서 가장 중요한 부분일 수 있는 커뮤니케이션 활성화에 활용하기 위해서는 기술과 인간에 대한 많은 고민과 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2023.11a
• /
• pp.575-576
• /
• 2023

한국 수어는 소리로 말을 배울 수 없어서 사용하는 '보이는 언어'이고 한국수화언어를 줄인 말이다. 한국어나 영어와 같이 독립된 언어로 한국어와는 문법 체계가 다른 대한민국 농인의 고유한 언어이다. 하지만, 한국 사회에서는 수어를 일상어로 사용하는 농인이 수어만으로 다른 사람과 대화하거나 서비스 등을 이용하기에는 쉽지 않은 구조이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 택시라는 상황을 가정해 택시 안에서 학습된 모델이 농인의 수어를 인식하고 택시 기사에게 해당 의미를 전달하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템을 통해 택시 기사는 농인(수어사용자)에게 응답할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 한국수어 번역기 웹서비스를 설계 및 구현하여 실제 환경에서의 활용 가능성을 검증한다.