• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.575-591
• /
• 2013

In this paper the relationship of various types of work-family interaction (i.e. work-family conflict, and work-family enhancement) with individual, family, and employment characteristics was explored in a sample of 1000 married employed women with preschool children. By using cluster analysis, we tried to reveal whether specific combinations of the various dimensions of work-family interaction (WFI) exist. Our results showed that employed women did not simply experience work-family conflict or work-family enhancement, but that they should be classified in four distinct clusters: (1) 189 employed women experienced primarily work-family enhancement(i.e. positive WFI); (2) 289 employed women experienced primarily work-family conflict(i. e. negative WFI); (3) 338 employed women experienced work-family conflict and work-family enhancement simultaneously(i. e. both positive and negative WIF); (4) 184 employed women did not experience either work-family conflict or work-family enhancement(i. e. low WFI). Results further showed that the emerging WFI-clusters appeared to have distinct profiles with respect to individual, family and employment characteristics.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.19-35
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effective factors that influence subjective cognition, conflict degree of work-family balance, and cognition of family strength according to general characteristic factors, working environmental factors, and home environmental factors, as well as analyze the relationships among subjective cognition, conflict degree, and cognition of family strength. The main data source for analysis in this study is the Second National Survey of Korean Families by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family in 2010. The survey includes the analysis of 419 respondents who have a dual income and live with their wife. The collected data are analyzed using SPSS 19.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, subjective cognition of work-family balance is influenced by satisfaction of work, division of housework, and care of family. Second, the conflict degree of work-family balance is influenced by age, working week, and satisfaction with work. Third, the relationship between subjective cognition and conflict degree of work-family balance is a negative correlation. The relationship between subjective cognition of work-family balance and cognition of family strength is a positive correlation but the difference between conflict degree of work-family balance and cognition of family strength is not significant. Finally, for the married men, the working environmental factor is a significant factor for the work-family balance. And the higher the satisfaction of work and division of domestic work, the greater is the balance between work and family. This suggests that they also have a higher cognition of family strength.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.297-307
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify moderating effects of work-family conflict in the relationship between job, organizational, career characteristics and turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals. Methods: A self report questionnaire survey was completed by 286 nurses working in five small or medium-sized hospitals in P city. Data were gathered during October, 2014 and analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Work-family conflict had significant moderating effects between job, organizational, career characteristics and turnover intention of nurses working in small or medium-sized hospitals. Career commitment was the biggest factor in reducing turnover intention. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that work-family conflict and career commitment are important factors in turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals. Therefore, to understand job and organizational career characteristics of nurses in small and medium hospitals, consideration must be given to the role of conflict in the nurses' workplace and homes. Support from the organization focusing on career development, and provision of an innovative system for the environment of small hospitals are needed.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.1-26
• /
• 2014

This study analyzes the effects of the three types of flexible work arrangements (part-time, flexitime, and reduced working hours for childcare) available in Korea on work-family conflict, facilitation, and job satisfaction for married working women ages 15-49. The study employs a panel analysis based on the first to the fourth data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families (KLoWF). The major results are as follows. First, the availability of part-time jobs and reduced working hours to facilitate childcare is significantly related to work-family conflict for married women. If a married woman is employed in a part-time position or if reduced working hours for childcare are available, the conflict within the family caused by the job is reduced. Second, none of the three types of flexible work arrangements have a statistically significant influence on work-family facilitation for married women. Third, the availability of reduced working hours for childcare has a positive effect on the job satisfaction of married women. In conclusion, flexible working hours for women who are raising children are the main factor in reducing the negative effect of a job on a woman's family life as they contribute to work and family compatibility.

• KAPE누리
• /
• 통권231호
• /
• pp.7-8
• /
• 2015

가족친화 인증기관인 축산물품질평가원에서는 부부 간 인식차이로 발생할 수 있는 갈등요인 사전예방과 인식전환을 통해 일가(家)양립을 지원하고 행복한 가정생활 증진을 돕기 위해 행복증진 프로그램으로 '가족사랑 체험-Happy가족의 발견' 행사를 개최했습니다. '한 미음으로 가는 차이 여행'을 슬로건으로 10월 29~30일 개최된 이번 행사는 총 17가족, 22명이 참가했습니다. 아래 고객홍보팀 이명재 과장의 수기와 참가 가족의 이야기로 1박 2일의 다복한 시간을 들여다봅니다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.91-100
• /
• 2004

Working men and women experience the overload of labor and the conflict between work and family according to the increase of working women and working couples. Work-family conflict can have adverse effects on quality of life and satisfaction with employees' work lives. And severe conflicts can interfere with employees' concentration on their jobs and increase absenteeism. So, employers are helping to keep employees the balance of work-family by supporting them through family friendly policies. This study emphasized the necessity of work-family balance through the statistical data and importance on the family. And the related studies and efforts of outstanding companies in USA and Korea are provided. Based on this study, programs on work-family balance must be developed and attentions of working families, employers, communities are needed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.143-166
• /
• 2007

This study examined the effects of employees' gender role attitudes, job involvement, and family involvement on their work-family conflicts, work-family facilitation, and utilization of family-friendly corporate policies. Data was collected from 377 full-time married workers from 262 large (more than 300 employees) and 100 small (fewer than 300 employees) private sector companies. The questionnaire's measurements were based on recommendations from the literature review. The questionnaire consisted of the gender role attitude scales, job and family involvement scales, work-family conflict and facilitation scales, and questions pertaining to the employee's utilization of family-friendly corporate policies. The SPSS 12.0 statistical package was used to analyze the collected data. The study found that employees showed more or less egalitarian gender role attitudes and that they were more involved in their family than their job. The employees' responses showed a low rate of utilizing family-friendly policies, but employees from large companies reported a higher utilization of family-friendly policies than those from small companies. There were also gender differences in employees' gender role attitudes, work and family involvement, and utilization of policies. Male workers held more traditional gender role attitudes, had higher levels of job involvement, and had higher rates of utilization of policies than female employees. Meanwhile, employees with children exhibited more traditional gender role attitudes and higher rates of utilization of policies than those without children. Finally, serial hierarchical regression analyses revealed that employees' more egalitarian gender role attitudes and higher job and family involvement predict higher work-family facilitation, while their gender role attitudes and job and family involvement have no significant influence on work-family conflicts. Also, employees from large companies with high job involvement will have significantly higher utilization rates of family-friendly corporate policies.

• 한국아동복지학
• /
• 제36호
• /
• pp.289-322
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 다양한 종류의 폭력으로 인한 외상생존자들과 일하는 사회복지사의 소진과 이차적 외상 스트레스에 관심을 두고 전국의 아동보호전문기관과 가정폭력피해자 지원기관 및 성폭력 피해자 지원기관에 근무하는 사회복지사 233명을 대상으로 설문조사 분석한 결과이다. 이차적 외상 스트레스와 소진의 수준과 사회인구학적 배경에 따른 차이를 분석한 다음, 역할갈등과 업무부담, 자기효능감, 이차적 외상 스트레스와 소진의 관련성을 경로모형을 통해 분석하였다. 이 과정에서 이차적 외상 스트레스와 자기효능감이 소진에 대한 역할갈등과 업무부담의 영향을 매개하는지를 점검하고 특히 변수 간의 관련성이 외상생존자의 유형(아동/성인), 즉 기관(아동보호 전문기관과 가정폭력 성폭력피해자 지원기관)에 따라 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과 조사대상자의 이차적 외상 스트레스는 PTSD 증후군의 절단점 이상이 64.7%나 되었고 연령과 학력이 낮을수록, 미혼일 때, 아동외상생존자와 일하는 경우에서 일관되게 높게 나타났고 직급에 따라 차이를 보였는데 이는 소진도 동일한 경향성을 보였다. 직무특성인 역할갈등과 업무부담이 높을수록 종사자의 소진이 높았고 업무부담은 이차적 외상 스트레스에 영향을 주었으며 이차적 외상 스트레스가 높으면 소진이 높아 이차적 외상 스트레스는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 아동 외상생존자와 일하는 종사자의 소진은 업무부담의 직접 영향을 받았는데 업무부담과 역할갈등이 높을수록 이차적 외상 스트레스가 높았으며 이차적 외상 스트레스는 역할갈등의 소진에 대한 영향을 완전매개하고 업무부담의 소진 영향은 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 성인 외상생존자와 일하는 종사자의 소진은 역할갈등과 업무부담의 직접 영향을 받았으며 업무부담${\rightarrow}$이차적 외상 스트레스${\rightarrow}$소진, 그리고 업무부담${\rightarrow}$이차적 외상 스트레스${\rightarrow}$자기효능감${\rightarrow}$소진의 경로를 통해 간접 영향을 받았다. 자기효능감은 성인 외상생존자와 일하는 종사자의 경우에만 소진에 직접적인 부정적 효과를 주었다. 결론적으로 외상생존자와 일하는 사회복지사의 소진 감소전략은 이차적 외상 스트레스의 감소가 선행되어야 함을 보여주었고 외상생존자의 유형(아동/성인)에 따른 개입 전략의 차별화가 필요함을 알 수 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.39-57
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study is to resolve the factors that affect happiness levels and l Considering the increasing importance of maintaining and developing the careers of working mothers, this study sought to analyze the effect of the meaning of work (MOW) and child-based self-worth (CBSW) on the work-family interface and career commitment. This is the first exploratory study to examine MOW and CBSW as resources for working mothers. For 10 days, starting August 18, 2020, 309 working mothers were asked to complete a questionnaire commissioned by a professional research institute, and 250 valid samples were then analyzed. The analysis found, first, that MOW had statistically significant positive effects on work-family enrichment and family-work enrichment and a negative effect on work-family conflict. Second, CBSW had a positive effect on work-family and family-work conflicts. Third, work-family enrichment had a positive effect on career commitment, while work-family conflict had a negative effect on career commitment. Finally, the mediation effects of the three paths were determined: MOW→work-family enrichment→career commitment; MOW→family-work enrichment→career commitment; CBSW→work-family conflict→career commitment. These results suggest that, to better manage the career commitment of working mothers, attention should be paid to the MOW, CBSW, and work-family interface.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.147-154
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 판매서비스직 종사자를 대상으로 감정노동이 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 수집한 자료는 PASW 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰도분석, 빈도분석, T-test, one-way ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 판매서비스직 종사자들은 감정노동의 표면행동보다 내면행동이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이타주의는 근무경력에 따라, 양심행동은 성별에 따라, 직장-가정 갈등은 연령, 결혼여부, 1일 평균 고객 응대시간에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 감정노동의 표면행동이 높을수록 이타주의는 증가하였으며, 내면행동이 높을수록 직무소진과 직장-가정 갈등은 감소하였고, 이타주의와 양심행동은 증가하였다. 넷째, 감정노동과 관련된 변수들의 상대적 영향력을 분석한 결과 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 변수는 감정노동의 내면행동이었다.