• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인지향상

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The Effects of Learning Strategies on Academic Achievement in College Students :Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Grit (대학생의 학습전략이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 :그릿의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Tae Hee Jang;Ju Hyeon Hwang;Jung Hee Park;Woo Sok Han
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of grit on the relationship between cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, and resource management strategies, which are subdomains of learning strategies, and academic achievement among university students, and to provide basic data for improving academic achievement. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 203 undergraduate students at a university in City C. Academic achievement was positively correlated and statistically significant with cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, resource management strategies, and grit, which are subdomains of learning strategies.Grit had a partial mediating effect on the effects of cognitive strategies (Z=4.372, p<.001), metacognitive strategies (Z=5.398, p<.001), and resource management strategies (Z=4.991, p<.001) on academic achievement. Therefore, it is necessary to specifically explore and utilize ways to improve cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, resource management strategies, and grit in college students to contribute to the improvement of college students' major competencies.

Effect of the Horticultural Therapy on Activities of Daily Living and Cognitive Function of Demented Old Adults (원예치료가 치매노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 인지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Suk-Young;Kim, Hong-Yul
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • This study purposed to examine the effect of the horticultural therapy on activities of daily living and cognitive function of demented old adults in facilities. According to the results of evaluating BADL, the ability to perform daily activities decreased from 9.71 to 9.21 in the control group, but in the experimental group, the ability to perform daily activities increased significantly(p=.009) from 10.86 before the horticultural therapy to 12.43 after the therapy. According to the results of evaluating K- MMSE, the score decreased from 10.57 to 9.07 in the control group, but the experimental group showed a significant improvement in cognitive functions from 10.43 before the horticultural therapy to 13.29 after the therapy(p=.003). As presented above, the horticultural therapy was effective in improving activities of daily living and cognitive function of demented old adults.

The Study on Reading Education Method to Improve the Cognitive Ability for the Petty officer Majoring Students in Community College (전문대학 부사관과의 인지 능력 향상을 위한 읽기 교육방안 연구)

  • Yu, Yong-tae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2018
  • The goal of this study is to look deeper into a reading education method for improving cognitive abilities of petty officer majoring students in community college level. Lack of the cognitive ability through the passing status of reading information processing highly can cause a problem for understanding information of context. Therefore, this study redefines the reading step to improve the cognitive ability. also, it sets up progress steps; material selection - learning - inspection - practice based on the cognitive abilities. To achieve those goals, there are two major ways. The first, setting up a proper reading assignment that is suitable for petty officer major students in community college level is a key step for this study. Second, the instructor leads the students to judge their own cognitive ability objectively by using a portfolio curriculum which contains a checking list of the portfolio, structuring a curriculum based on weekly achievements, self-checking, and setting up a direction of practice. The two presented ways are the most effective ways to develop students' cognitive ability based on continuous reading and checking. For the last, the study mentions a proposal for further tasks in this field of the study.

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Cognitive Flexibility Promotes Creativity for Securely (but not Fearfully) Attached People (애착유형과 창의성을 높이는 인지적 경로 간의 상호작용 연구)

  • Yekang Kim;Sohyeon Shim;Seongjee Seo;Taehyun Kim;Sujin Lee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2022
  • As creativity is a crucial attribute for companies' survival and innovative success, many firms encourage and implement ways to promote employee creativity. Previous studies in the dual pathway to creativity model have shown that creativity can be enhanced when either the cognitive flexibility or cognitive persistence path is triggered. Although individuals have different personal traits, prior research has rarely investigated whether one pathway is more effective for a certain personality in promoting creativity than the other. Using attachment theory, we examined the influence of attachment style on the degree of the impact of each path on creativity. Specifically, we hypothesized that securely attached people would show higher creativity only when they use the cognitive flexibility path. Data from the US support our hypothesis. Our research highlights that the link between cognitive flexibility and creativity is salient when securely attached people use the cognitive flexibility path because of the strong fit between secure attachment and flexible thinking.

A Systematic Review of the Application Nonpharmacological Cognitive Interventions in Patients With Dementia (치매 환자에게 적용된 비약물적 인지중재방법에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Kwak, Ho-Soung;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The aim of the study was to investigate the application of nonpharmacological cognitive interventions in patients with dementia. Methods : We searched published studies in KISS, PubMed, and Sciencedirect databases from January 2013 to December 2017. The main keywords used were "Dementia" AND "Cognitive stimulation OR Cognitive rehabilitation OR Cognitive training" and a total of ten studies were selected for analysis from 753 searched articles. Results : Seven of the ten selected studies showed significant improvements in cognitive function after intervention, whereas three studies showed no improvement in cognitive function; however, activation of brain waves, improvement in the relationship between care givers and patients, improvement in the quality of life of care givers, and improvements in visual motor skills were shown. Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) was used as the assessment tool for identifying the effects of the cognitive function improvement, and in four studies the quality of life of dementia patients was measured as an intervention effect. The main subject of the cognitive intervention is patients with mild to moderate dementia. Conclusion : The results of this study can be used as a basis for the selection of intervention methods, as well as their duration and assessment, according to the characteristics of dementia patients.

The Effects of the Daily Life Management Program of the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment on Cognition Function, Depression and Health Promoting Lifestyle (경도인지장애 노인의 일상생활 관리프로그램이 인지기능, 우울 및 건강증진생활양식에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Jong-Eun;Choi, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to find out whether the cognitive function, depression, and health promotion lifestyle changes are maintained or improved through the dementia prevention program when applying the dementia prevention program along with the daily life management program to the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. The study was conducted from April 1 to August 9, 2019, and 30 elderly people with mild cognitive impairment who participated in the dementia prevention program at the Dementia Safty Center in Seoul were studied. The study found that cognitive function (MMSE-DS) and health promotion lifestyle (HPLP-II) were maintained and improved compared to control groups in the experimental group that voluntarily implemented daily life management programs along with dementia prevention programs, and that depression (SF-GDS) decreased. Therefore, based on the results of this study, in future studies, we hope to develop a variety of voluntary daily life management programs to maintain and improve the effectiveness of the dementia prevention program for a long period of time. I hope that the prospective study will be done.

Effects of the Intervention of Thinking Science Program on Cognitive Development of the 7th Grade Student (Thinking Science 프로그램의 적용이 중학교 1학년 학생들의 인지발달에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Byung-Soon;Choi, Mee-Hwa;Nam, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.422-431
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    • 2002
  • Because of the gap between the cognitive levels of the students and the curricular materials for the students to understand, the secondary school students feel science difficult and they get to avoid science as they go up to the higher grade. So it is absolutely needed to take the active measures to improve the cognitive development of the students through some special programs stimulating their cognitive process. This study investigated the effects of thinking science activity program devised for cognitive acceleration of the students. After implementing thinking science program to 181 7th grade students, the effectiveness of this program was examined through the analysis of covariance of both experimental and control groups. The result of the study showed that the cognitive level of the students in experiment group dealt with thinking science program was more accelerated than that of the students in control group who were just taught regular science curriculum. Especially, the effect was clear to the students in stages 1 and 2B. It was also found that the percentage of the students who promoted from concrete operational stage to formal operational stage was higher in experimental group than in control group. The results of the study implied that cognitive acceleration of the students might be possible through the specially designed materials such as thinking science program.

Effects of Giving Prompts and Asking for Self-Explanation Depend on the Students' Need for Cognition (촉진질문 제공과 자기설명 지시가 기억과 이해에 미치는 영향: 인지욕구와의 상호작용)

  • Do, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Hyo-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.185-204
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    • 2012
  • A three factor experiment was conducted to explore the effects of giving prompts and asking for self explanation and the modulating effect of the need for cognition (NC) on the two interventions. The effects of giving prompts and asking for self explanation were different depending on the task and the level of need for cognition. Participants of low NC conditions showed the prompt effect and the self explanation effect in the memory tests. On the other hand, participants in the high NC conditions performed better in the comprehension test when they were given prompts and were asked to self explain. However, high NC participants performed worse when they were asked to self explain without providing the prompts. The results were interpreted to suggest the importance of detecting the right parts in getting the self explanation effect.

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Comparison of Effects of Cognitive Health Promotion Program on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly depending on Group Size (인지건강증진 프로그램의 집단크기별 효과 비교)

  • Yi, Yeo-Jin;Park, Kwang-Hi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study done by group-based application was to clarify the effect of cognitive health promotion program depending on group size. Data of 377 elderly who had a normal cognitive function was obtained through each health centers located in Incheon city. In the result, there was significant effects on cognition and quality of life, but no effect on depression. Also theres was no difference of the program's effect depending the group sizes. The result of this study would support the program of this study could be provided to more elderly by group-based application.