• Information Systems Review
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.39-64
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• 2008

As digital convergence evolves, it is expected that the market of IP-based services like VoIP and IPTV will be expanded. In particular, IPTV market is expected to attract consumers' attention through various interactive services offering a variety of experiences to consumers. Interactivity sets apart old media from new one in terms of how to mediate effects of user satisfaction. The object of this study is to investigate (1) multi-dimensional Interactivities in an interactive medium based on IP and relationship among them, and (2) significant factors affecting cognitive absorption of interactive media users. This study aims to provide implications on how to develop strategies for IP-based media including e-learning system.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.381-408
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 테크놀로지를 활용해 본인이 직접 조작하고 시각화 할 수 있는 환경에서 함수와 그래프, 그를 이용한 문제해결에서 학생들이 수학적 개념 발달을 통해 어떠한 언어적 상호작용이 일어나는가에 관해 조사하고자 한다. 또한 이때 나타나는 언어적 상호작용을 분석하기 위한 분류 틀을 개발하여 언어적 상호작용의 양상을 밝히며, 컴퓨터가 학생들의 의사소통에 어떠한 역할을 하는가를 알아봄으로써 학생의 인지 발달은 어떻게 이루어지는 가를 파악하여 현장 수업에 기여하고자 한다.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.33 no.7
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• pp.1450-1470
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to develop elementary science programs that used multi-level instruction and to analyze verbal interaction patterns in science classes that applied these programs. For this study, the 27 children from the fifth grade at B elementary school, located in Gyeonggi-do, were selected and separated into heterogeneous groups of four students. Verbal interactions occuring in two groups during each class were recorded using video. Elementary science programs using multi-level instruction were developed to target a fifth grade second semester 'Lesson 1. Human Body'. This program provided a mission form for each group and evaluation form for each child. A mission form depending on the children's level has different colors and levels of difficulty for questions. The evaluation form is composed of questions suitable for a child's level in reaching the goal with key concepts. The verbal interaction was mostly categorized into the cognitive domain and the affective domain for analysis. The cognitive domain was subdivided into question, response, making solution, receiving opinion, and the affective domain was divided into behavioral participation and students' attitude. Results of study showed that the frequency of the cognitive domain was higher than the frequency of the affective domain. In the cognitive domain, the median-level was of highest frequency in the children. In the affective domain, high-level was of highest frequency in the children. In terms of both the cognitive and affective domains of children, low-level exhibited the lowest frequency. Verbal interaction frequency was no difference between high-level and median level in cognitive and affective aspects, so median-level children were actively participating in activities similarly with high-level children. There were more types of interactions question, response, making solution, students' attitude in the median-low level children's verbal interaction than high-median level children's verbal interaction.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.493-504
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• 2020

The objectives of this study was to examine the effect of Interactive Video Game on cognitive information processing the elderly. Sixty elderly were attended in this study. Their ages ranged from 65 to 70, with a mean age of 67.60 years. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (1) interactive video game group (n=20), (2) aerobic exercise group (n=20), (3) control group (n=20). The experimental design of this study was analyzed using two-way ANOVAs with repeated measures of groups and time. Cognitive function was assessed by neuroelectrical response, and ERP analysis. The results of the study showed that the interactive video game group and aerobic exercise group showed no significant statistical differences in the response time, response accuracy, amplitude and potential of the performance of the exercise in cognitive function and ERP analysis, but improved the interaction video game group and aerobic exercise (walking) group over the control group. It was concluded that long-term aerobic exercise like interactive video game is associated with attenuation of cognitive decline in the elderly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.30-34
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• 2000

인간의 능력은 유전과 환경에 의해 결정되며, 정보는 인지와 감성의 긴밀한 상호작용을 통하여 처리된다. 이런 관점에서 보면, 정보처리모델에서는 유전과 환경, 인지와 감성 작용이 모두 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 감성이론과 정보처리모델을 바탕으로 감성필터모델을 제시하였다. 이 모델에서는 감성필터가 입력을 선별적으로 수용하며, 수용된 입력은 자신의 현재 능력과 함께 상호작용을 하며 정보를 처리하게 된다. 정보를 처리하는 과정에서 인간은 지식과 경험을 재구성하거나 잠재력을 계발할 수 있다. 이 모델을 통하여, 새로운 관전에서 유전과 환경의 의미 그리고 감성과 인지의 역할을 살펴보았다. 또한 교육적인 관점에서 감성교육과 감성공학의 의미에 대하여 살펴보았다.

• Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.103-123
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• 2018

This study investigated the structural relationships among infant's cognitive and communication ability, temperament, teacher-infants interaction, and mothers' parenting stress. Subjects used in this study were 249 infnats whose mean age of 30.21 months, and who were attended in preschool in S city. Research instruments used in collecting data were 'K-ASQ(Korean Ages and Stages Questionnaires)', 'EAS(Emotionality, Activity, and Sociability-Temperament Survey for Children-Parental Ratings)', 'PSI/SF(Parenting Stress Index/ Short Form)', 'ECOI'. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. Pearson's correlation and Structural equation model analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings are as follows. First, there were positive correlations between infant's cognitive and communication ability with social-ability temperament, teacher-infants interaction. There were negative correlations between infant's cognitive and communication ability with infant's emotionality temperament, mothers' parenting stress. Second, social-ability temperament directly affected disposition toward cognitive ability, but in-direct effect was not significant. Emotionality temperament partially mediated the effects of parenting stress toward cognitive ability. Third, social ability directly affected disposition toward language ability, but in-direct effect was not significant. There has no significant path of temperament to teacher-child interaction, but teacher-child interaction has direct effect to infant's cognitive ability. Finally, all path about infant's communication ability were not significant.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.169-170
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• 2009

새로운 상호작용 장치와 응용 시스템에 대한 유비쿼터스 접근을 위한 요구사항이 창안되어, 사용자 상호작용은 데스크탑 너머로 이동하여 개발되는 경향이 있다. 사용되어지는 응용에서 상황은 시스템을 수행하는 활동의 총체적인 부분이 되었다. 상황 인지를 포함하는 것은 유비쿼터스 접근을 위해서 사용자에게 편리함과 효율성을 제공해 준다. 우리는 상황의 개념이 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 위한 컴퓨팅 상황, 사용자 상황과 물리적 상황의 서로 다른 카테고리로 확장되어져야 한다고 믿고 있기 때문에, 전통적인 HCI 이론은 상황 인지 응용을 개발하는데 부적절하다. 이것들은 확장된 상황 정보를 잘 사용하기 위해 시스템 요구사항 분석과 설계에 있어서 새로운 패러다임을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 성능 매칭(capability matching)에 의해서 상황 인식 요구사항 분석을 위한 방법과 목표 상황에 대한 상황 인식 속성을 매치시키는 방법을 소개한다. 이런 모델을 근거로 본 연구에서는 몇몇 공통적인 유비쿼터스 접근 상황의 설계 문제를 분석하고 유비쿼터스 관광 응용 요구사항을 고려함에 의해 상황 인지 응용을 체계적으로 적용시키는 방법을 보여준다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.634-639
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 MMORPG(Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game)의 게임 플레이어들을 상대로 길드원들간의 인지되는 상호작용과 사회적 정체성 이론의 세가지 표출 형태인 인지적, 감정적, 평가적 사회정체성과의 관계에 기반하여, 이 세가지 표출 형태와 플레이어의 게임 충성도의 영향 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과 길드원간의 상호작용을 통해 형성된 사회정체성은 MMORPG 플레이어의 게임에 대한 충성도 형성에 기여한다고 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 온라인 게임 개발 업체가 게임플레이어들을 성공적으로 확보할 수 있는 게임 개발 전략 수립에 가이드라인을 제공해 줄 것이다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.377-382
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• 2008

본 연구 에서는 웹 기반 협동학습 시스템을 활용 할 경우 주관적 규범과 상호작용이 적용된 TAM모형이 필요함을 제시하고 이를 실증 분석하였다. 주관적 규범은 기술수용을 결정짓는 개인의 신념 요소인 유용성과 사용의도에 강한 긍정적 의향을 갖게 하는 변수이고, 준거집단을 통해서 행동이나 인지에 영향을 줄 수 있는 변수이다. 팀장은 팀원 및 학습자들과 의 상호작용( 협동학습을 통한 화상토론, 게시판정활동, 오프라인 정기 모임, 동영상 동시 시청)과 팀원 관리 및 운영하는 역할이기 때문에 준거집단의 준 거인이 될 수 있다. 따라서, 새로운 정보 기술 및 시스템 수용에 관한 시스템 사용 권유를 하거나, 직접 기술사용을 하는 행동은 협동합습에 참여한 학습자들에게 조금이나마 영향을 줄 수 있음을 추측 해 볼 수 있고 영향력 있는 외부변수로 가설 검증해보았다. 외부변수로서의 주관적 규범과 상호작용은 지각된 사용용이성을 제외하고 TAM의 신념 요소인 유용성, 흥미성과 사용의도에 강한 영향력을 보였다. 또한 사용의도와 유의한 관계가 있는 사용도 측정을 2가지 방법(인지적과 객관적 측도)으로 측정하였으며, 상관관계가 유의함을 함께 제시 했다.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.555-569
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• 2012

Many science education research and practices are recently emphasizing the importance of collaborative learning. This study also understands learning in aspects of socio-cultural context, and regarded the creation of meaning in a same-age group as an important learning process. This is most especially true in the premise that the formation of roles in a collaborative learning is important for successful interactive learning. This study aims to find out how roles form in a group. For this purpose, university students participating in a group discussion activity about energy flow and circulation of material were selected as research participants. Discussions among the nine students in one group consisted of cognitive conversations on the topic and operational conversations for preparing a presentation. Video-clips of the discussions were made and transcribed. For the analysis, we developed a framework that includes four interaction functions (cognitive, organizational, meta-cognitive, operational), four action elements (question, simple answer, providing opinion, response to opinion), and two to four intention elements by each action elements. As a result, a total of nine roles were revealed through the interaction function and element; cognitive questioner, operational questioner, simple answerer, operational suggester, organizational commander, operational commander, cognitive explainer, terminator, reflective thinker. These roles are re-classified into seven utterance patterns by the utterance order and object, and they were categorized into three role groups (facilitating interaction, sustaining interaction, finishing interaction). The result means that role formation and function can have influence on learning and interaction. This study is meaningful to the suggestion to collaborative learning including project-based learning, investigation, club activity, and for the re-illumination of the role in an aspect of the interaction.