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Comparison of journal clustering methods based on citation structure (논문 인용에 따른 학술지 군집화 방법의 비교)

  • Kim, Jinkwang;Kim, Sohyung;Oh, Changhyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.827-839
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    • 2015
  • Extraction of communities from a journal citation database by the citation structure is a useful tool to see closely related groups of the journals. SCI of Thomson Reuters or SCOPUS of Elsevier have had tried to grasp community structure of the journals in their indices according to citation relationships, but such a trial has not been made yet with the Korean Citation Index, KCI. Therefore, in this study, we extracted communities of the journals of the natural science area in KCI, using various clustering algorithms for a social network based on citations among the journals and compared the groups obtained with the classfication of KCI. The infomap algorithm, one of the clustering methods applied in this article, showed the best grouping result in the sense that groups obtained by it are closer to the KCI classification than by other algorithms considered and reflect well the citation structure of the journals. The classification results obtained in this study might be taken consideration when reclassification of the KCI journals will be made in the future.

An Analysis on the Factors Affecting the Citation in Korean Material Science Articles (한국 재료공학 논문의 피인용 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2013
  • This study pointed the factors affecting the number of articles and citations in material science which is the most active publishing disciplinary in South Korea. This was conducted by gathering the information on SCIE which had been published by 449 Korean professors in material science from 2006 to 2010. One of the results was that the professors who had published more papers received more citations than those who did not, reconfirming former studies abroad. It was observed that the factors majors impacting on the number of papers may be their academic positions, educational backgrounds (particularly undergraduates), and places of work. The number of citations was affected by the authors' undergraduate and their locations of the work. This study suggested a need for more supports on basic researches by universities and funding bodies and an amendment of performance measures to include the number of citations.

Curve Estimation among Citation and Centrality Measures in Article-level Citation Networks (문헌 단위 인용 네트워크 내 인용과 중심성 지수 간 관계 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of citation and centrality measures in citation networks can be identified using multiple linear regression analyses. In this study, we examine the relationships between bibliometric indices and centrality measures in an article-level co-citation network to determine whether the linear model is the best fitting model and to suggest the necessity of data transformation in the analysis. 703 highly cited articles in Physics published in 2004 were sampled, and four indicators were developed as variables in this study: citation counts, degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality in the co-citation network. As a result, the relationship pattern between citation counts and degree centrality in a co-citation network fits a non-linear rather than linear model. Also, the relationship between degree and closeness centrality measures, or that between degree and betweenness centrality measures, can be better explained by non-linear models than by a linear model. It may be controversial, however, to choose non-linear models as the best-fitting for the relationship between closeness and betweenness centrality measures, as this result implies that data transformation may be a necessary step for inferential statistics.

A Comparative Study on the Citing Behavior of Scholars in Four Major Engineering Fields (주요 4개 공학분야 연구자의 문헌인용 행태 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Yang;Cho, Hyun-Sun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2005
  • This study is aimed at investigating if there were the differences on citing behavior of researchers among different fields of engineering, in terms of five items, such as types of resources cited, the average number of documents cited, the demand of current documents, languages used in cited documents, and the life decrease phenomena of information. 29,160 cited references in 2,333 articles from 4 major selected journals, published in the year of 1999, 2001, and 2003 were analyzed. The result of this study shows that there were the differences on citing behavior of researchers among different fields of engineering on all 5 items. And also, some suggestions were given the priority of library collection and shelf arrangement for the library.

Developing New Journal Citation Indicators including Immediate Citation Frequencies in the Published Year (출판년도의 즉시 인용빈도를 포함하는 학술지 인용지수 개발)

  • Lee, Jae Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2018
  • The importance of citation measures has been increasing in the evaluation of scholarly journals and it becomes a major issue for Korean Citation Index (KCI) journals. The Journal Impact Factor (JIF), a widely used measure for academic journals, has a problematic issue that it does not include the number of citations for a paper immediately made in the year in which the cited paper was published. On the contrary, the Diachronous Impact Factor (IMP) includes the number of citations made in the published year, but IMP is a measure for papers published a few years ago, not in the last year. It does not represent the recent value of journals effectively. To overcome these problems, Total Impact Factor (TIF) and Mean Impact Factor (MIF) are proposed as new journal citation indicators. This study calculated the performance of proposed indicators experimentally on KCI data. The result shows that TIF is a promising measure for the multidimensional evaluation of humanities and social sciences journals in Korea because it has high stability by year and includes the immediate citations of the published year.

The Determining Effects of the Backward Citations on the Attributes of Patent Quality : Using the Korean Patent Citations (특허의 질적 특성에 특허인용이 미치는 효과 분석 : 한국 특허의 전후방 특허인용관계를 중심으로)

  • Choo, Kineung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.1127-1154
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to contribute to estimating the value of a patent by explaining the unobservable attributes of patent quality using observable patent citation indices. The paper first constructs patent citation data and identifies firm, university, and research institute among assignees, and then tries to explain attributes of patent quality using backward citation indices. Backward citation indices carrying information about technological sources which a given patent is based on turn out to be good predictors of forward citation indices carrying information about attributes of patent quality. Finding the functional relationships between attributes of patent quality and backward citations will lead to the improved estimation and prediction of patent value. It is found out that backward citation indices are strongly correlated the technological diversity of a patent. The paper also suggests that with whom an organization chooses to collaborate affects the attributes of patent quality.

Citation analysis in the field of electrical and electronics engineering in Korea (한국 전기 . 전자공학 분야의 인용 분석 연구)

  • 이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-79
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    • 1994
  • This study investgated citation pattems of publication by researchers in eledncal and electronics engineering in Korea. As sources to derive citation$ Koran Peridcals Index (KPI) and the INSPEC database were seleded, and some 235 articles indexed in KPI and 189 arbcles indexed in INSPEC yielded 3,414 citations. It Identhd the citation behavior of researchers in the field, compared citabn behavior by author affhation (government, universities, and industry/cnmprues), and compared the catation patterns exhibited by articles taken from Kroean and non- Korean publications. Based on the fin-, it was concluded that the citation analysis results could ydd helpful information for the provision of library and information center services and collection development. It a h provided recommendation for the mformation senrim in the field of electrical and electronics engineering.

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Citing Behaviors of Researchers in Korea Civil Engineering (우리나라 토목공학분야 연구자의 인용행태에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Joon;Seo, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Gyu-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.201-220
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes types of primary sources cited by South Korean civil engineers. The results are as follows: 1) primary sources by preference are academic journal (55.7%), book (15.6%), seminar contents (10.2%). 2) documents published within last 10 years (26.1%) are cited most often. 3) domestic journal is the primary academic journal cited, and the finding is similar in preference of top-ranked primary reference (domestic and foreign combined). 4) In terms of time, domestic sources are preferred for up-to-date publications, and foreign sources for relatively non-recent publications. 5) The indices of influence and extemporaneity for both domestic and foreign sources do not show high numbers simultaneously.

Journal Co-citation Analysis for Library Services in Pharmaceutics (약학 분야 학술정보서비스를 위한 학술지 동시인용 분석)

  • Jo, Seon-Rye;Lee, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.159-185
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to identify core journals for pharmaceutical researches in Korea and to examine the research domains of Korean pharmaceutical researchers. Journal citation frequency analysis and journal co-citation analysis were performed on the research papers of Korean pharmaceutical researchers. Korean researchers' citation data were gathered from SCOPUS for foreign journals and KSCD for domestic journals. 116 core journals were identified through citation frequency analysis and journal relationships were suggested as a pathfinder network of journals. Factor analysis on journal correlation matrix resulted in 18 subject domains and related journal lists were also given.

Objectivity in Korean News Reporting : Machine Learning-Based Verification of News Headline Accuracy (기계학습 기반 국내 뉴스 헤드라인의 정확성 검증 연구)

  • Baik, Jisoo;Lee, Seung Eon;Han, Jiyoung;Cha, Meeyoung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2021
  • 뉴스 헤드라인에 제3자의 발언을 직접 인용해 전언하는 이른바 '따옴표 저널리즘'이 언론 보도의 객관주의 원칙을 해치는지는 언론학 및 뉴스 구독자에게 중요한 문제이다. 이 연구는 온라인 포털사이트를 통해 실시간 유통되는 한국어 기사의 정확성을 판별하기 위한 기계학습(Machine Learning) 모델을 제안한다. 이 연구에서 제안하는 모델은 Edit Distance와 FastText 기법을 활용해 기사 제목과 본문 내 인용구의 유사성을 측정하고, XGBoost 모델을 활용해 최종 분류한다. 아울러 이 모델을 통해 229만 건의 뉴스 헤드라인에 대해 직접 인용구가 포함된 기사가 취재원의 발언을 주관적인 윤색없이 독자들에게 전하고 있는지를 판별했다. 이뿐만 아니라 딥러닝 기반의 KoELECTRA 모델을 활용해 기사의 제목 내 인용구에 대한 감성 분석을 진행했다. 분석 결과, 윤색이 가미되지 않은 직접 인용형 기사의 비율이 지난 20년 동안 10% 이상 증가했으며, 기사 제목의 인용구에 나타나는 감정은 부정 감성이 긍정 감성의 2.8배 정도로 우세했다. 이러한 시도는 앞으로 계산사회과학 방법론과 빅데이터에 기반한 언론 보도의 평가 및 개선에 도움을 주리라 기대한다.

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