• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.170-177
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• 2016

Character encoding is a method for changing a document to a binary document file using the code table for storage in a computer. When people decode a binary document file in a computer to be read, they must know the code table applied to the file at the encoding stage in order to get the original document. Identifying the code table used for encoding the file is thus an essential part of decoding. In this paper, we propose a method for detecting the character code of the given binary document file automatically. The method uses many techniques to increase the detection rate, such as a character code range detection, escape character detection, character code characteristic detection, and commonly used word detection. The commonly used word detection method uses multiple word database, which means this method can achieve a much higher detection rate for multi-language files as compared with other methods. If the proportion of language is 20% less than in the document, the conventional method has about 50% encoding recognition. In the case of the proposed method, regardless of the proportion of language, there is up to 96% encoding recognition.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.470-479
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• 2013

This study analyzed the features and problems of one-person creative company development policy by using the image of brand identity of one-person creative company and the model of the symbol square. In order to solve the youth unemployment and to induce youth foundation, Korean government particularly Small and Medium Business Administration (SBA) paid great attention to 'One-Person Company' followed by One-Person Knowledge Company policy in 2008. Finally, this policy became One-Person Creative Company in 2009 when SBA faced criticism. However, according to semiotics analysis, symbolic conflicts were found in the policy given that this policy was not considered the role of the co-founder in venture ecosystem. This study provides practical implications for new directions of the one-person creative company policy of government; (1) one-person knowledge company ${\rightarrow}$ (2) one-person creative company ${\rightarrow}$ (3) 1+1 creative company.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.31-39
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• 2015

This paper examines trends of the income inequality index and the income quintile share ratios, using the Household Survey released by Statistics Korea. We discuss their respective effects on total income inequality and the income disparity, as a contribution concept defined in this paper for 1990-2014 periods. Main findings are as follows. First, the contribution of 2-person families to total inequality with the current income or the disposable income becomes bigger, and growth rates have been above 10% since 2003. Second, the contribution of 1-person families to income inequality is greater than that of 2-person families. Policy implication is such that the government had better investigate the 1 or 2 person families in-depth to set up the policy measures for weakening the income inequality.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.105-109
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• 2008

In our country, limiting nutrient is known as phosphorus in the most lakes. Therefore, the removal of phosphorus is a very important process in sewage treatment. However, many of the sewage treatment plants employ the conventional activated sludge process, known to remove $10{\sim}30%$ of phosphorus. Thus, additional phosphorous removal process will be needed. Oyster shells have been known to remove phosphorus in water. The removal efficiency of phosphorus was highest at smallest size of oyster shells and at the highest pH for batch test. The phosphorous removal rate with various calcium concentrations was increased by increasing calcium concentration. At the 20 mg/l of calcium, more than 90% of phosphorous was removed in two hours. The removal efficiency of phosphorous was increased greatly at 300% of recirculation rate. With 300% of recirculation rate, the removal efficiency reached 80% at pH 11. The negative effects of bicarbonate on crystallization were observed in oyster shells. The effects of bicarbonate on rate constant were also investigated by applying these results to experimental equation. The rate constant was decreased at the inverse logarithm bicarbonate concentration.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.1175-1184
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• 2014

Android provides a message-passing mechanism called intent. While it helps easy developments of communications between intra and inter applications, it can be vulnerable to attacks. In particular, implicit intent, differing from explicit intent specifying a receiving component, does not specify a component that receives a message and insecure ways of using implicit intents may allow malicious applications to intercept or forge intents. In this paper, we focus on security vulnerabilities of implicit intent and review researched attacks and solutions. For the case of implicit intent using 'developer-created action', specific attacks and solutions have been published. However, for the case of implicit intent using 'Android standard action', no specific attack has been found and less studied. In this paper, we present a new attack on implicit intent using Android standard action and propose solutions to protect smart phones from this attack.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.335-368
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• 2021

This study was performed in order to to suggest the library service direction and program provision method for single-person households in the Seoul Public Library. by analyzing the current status of the operation of public services and library services for domestic and foreign single-person households and the results of the survey on perception of library users and experts. As a result, the suggested library service direction for single-person households was proposed to secure and provide information resources closely related to the lives of single-person households, and establish a support center in charge of services to utilize human resources efficiently with local libraries, and create a user-centered facility infrastructure including single-person households away from the material-oriented library, provide regional specifications and customised services based on the characteristics and distribution of single-person households. In addition, the reading culture program for single-person households believes that social activities support for vulnerable single-person households, social ties, care, volunteer work, leisure and cultural activities are more necessary than anything else, and proposed specialized library services and programs for young, middle-aged, and female single-person households.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.124-130
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• 2017

Character encoding is the method used to represent characters or symbols on a computer, and there are many encoding detection software tools. For the widely used encoding detection software"uchardet", the accuracy of encoding detection of unmodified normal text document is 91.39%, but the accuracy of language detection is only 32.09%. Also, if a text document is encrypted by substitution, the accuracy of encoding detection is 3.55% and the accuracy of language detection is 0.06%. Therefore, in this paper, we propose encoding and language detection of text document using the deep learning algorithm called LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory). The results of LSTM are better than encoding detection software"uchardet". The accuracy of encoding detection of normal text document using the LSTM is 99.89% and the accuracy of language detection is 99.92%. Also, if a text document is encrypted by substitution, the accuracy of encoding detection is 99.26%, the accuracy of language detection is 99.77%.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.493-494
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 계통연계형 단상 인버터의 데드타임 영향을 보상하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제시한다. 데드타임은 전력용 반도체 스위치를 제어하기 위한 PWM 신호 출력시 인버터의 동일 레그에서 두 스위칭 소자가 동시에 턴-온 되는 경우 발생하는 단락을 방지하기 위해 삽입된다. 이러한 데드타임은 인버터 출력전압에 전원주파수의 기본파 및 홀수차 고조파를 야기하며 그로 인해 상전류 역시 왜곡이 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 H-bridge 인버터의 구조를 가지는 계통연계형 단상 인버터에서 데드타임에 의한 인버터 출력전압 및 상전류의 영향을 분석하고 계통측 상전류에 포함된 고조파 성분을 제거하기 위하여 SOGI(Second-order Generalized Integrator)를 활용한 새로운 보상 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안하는 알고리즘의 효용성을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1997.07f
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• pp.1968-1970
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• 1997

유도전동기의 속도 제어 장치로 인버터의 사용이 두드러지고 있으며, 소용량 가변속 드라이브에 있어서 그 제어성의 양호한 범용 인버터 구동이 현 인버터 시장의 주류를 이루고 있다. 그러나 범용 인버터는 종래의 TR구동 인버터에 비해 스윗칭 횟수가 많고 데드타임의 영향이 크게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 유도전동기를 운전하는 범용인버터에 대하여 데드타임으로 인한 문제 해결 및 전류 왜곡 개선 방법을 제안하였고, 이를 실험적인 결과로 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1037-1038
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• 2011

전 세계적으로 에너지 절감에 대한 요구가 점차 증가함에 따라 가장 많은 전기 에너지를 소비하는 산업용 전동기에 대한 에너지 절감에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 보통의 산업용 전동기에 인버터를 장착 할 경우, 가장 에너지 절감 효과가 높은 부하는 Fan이나 Pump부하이다. 따라서 많은 인버터 제조업체들이 이러한 부하에 적합한 인버터를 출시하여 현장에 적용하고 있다. 또한, 국가에서 적용하는 ESCO 정책과 같은 정부 보조에 힘입어 더욱더 시장이 확대가 되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 기존의 범용인버터에 대한 에너지 절감 사례들은 많이 적용이 되어 왔으나 고압인버터가 실제 Site 에 적용이 되어 어느 정도의 에너지 절감을 가지는 사례는 알려져 있지 않은 실정이다. 이에 취송수설비 현장에 고압 인버터를 적용하여, 전력비 절감은 물론 투자비 절감으로 우수한 경제성을 확보한 사례에 대하여 소개하며 그 타당성을 입증하고자 한다.