• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인구사회학적 특성

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Factors Influencing Quality of life in Adult Cancer Patients: The Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-2), 2014 (성인 암환자 삶의 질 영향요인 -국민건강영양조사 제6기 2차년도(2014))

  • Park, Jin-Ah;Hong, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the quality of life of cancer patients based on demographic characteristics, health status, and mental health using the results of the 6th National Health and Nutrition Survey. The research tool used the demographic characteristics, health status, mental health, and quality of life of the KNHANES VI-2. Data analysis was conducted using SAS 9.3 version. There were significant differences in the quality of life in the study results by age, gender, economic activity, individual income quartile, subjective health status, mental health status, activity limitation, stress perception, and experience of depression symptoms. Factors influencing the quality of life of cancer patients included age, sex, income quintiles(individual), subjective health status, activity limitation, and experience of depression symptoms, which together explained 39.1% of the quality of life. To improve the quality of life of cancer patients, comprehensive management is required from diagnosis to treatment to return to society. It is also necessary to develop and apply long-term programs including multidimensional approaches and improvement of quality of life, early screening of cancer and cancer prevention education, management of depression symptoms, and social support.

Interaction effects and moderating effects on organizational context, customer reaction, and job burnout in Senior Welfare organization (노인복지사업 조직에서 조직맥락, 이용자 반응, 직무소진의 구조관계에서의 상호작용효과와 조절효과)

  • Yun, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction effects of organizational context, customer reaction, and job burnout in Senior Welfare organizations. In addition, we will analyze the moderating effects of demographic characteristics (personal characteristics, organizational characteristics). A total of 796 social workers engaged in Senior Welfare projects were analyzed. As a result, the following results were obtained. First. It was found that there was a significant difference between the variables in the sociodemographic characteristics, organizational context, customer reactions, and interaction effects on job burnout. Second, age, employment type, and Social Worker qualifications were the most important variables of control effect. The specific organizational behavioral factors between the employees and the users should be studied.

Health-related Dietary Behaviors and Lifestyle Factors associated with Sodium Hyperingestion in Korean Adults (한국 성인 나트륨 과다섭취군의 남녀별 건강관련 식이행태와 생활양식 특성요인)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Lee, Moo-Sik;Na, Baeg-Ju;Hong, Jee-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3326-3337
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to determine health-related dietary and lifestyle of characteristic factors associated with sodium hyperingestion of korean adults by sexual difference. Study subjects were 30~69years (n=1,622) adults who participated in the 2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1). Subjects were divided into the hyperingestion group (HG, n=1,494) and normal ingestion group (NG, n=128) by 'WHO growth standard sodium intakes(2,000mg/day)' and the relationships between Comparison of demographics and physical measurement, eating behaviors and health-related factors were analyzed. By logistic regression method, risk factors for sodium hyperingestion group revealed in this study were gender(female), number of family', 'breakfast', 'lunch', 'dinner', 'nutrition labeling use'. and In case of male, risk factors for sodium hyperingestion group were 'lunch', 'dinner', 'self-rated body image' of eating behaviors. In case of female, Which were number of family' of demographics, 'breakfast', 'lunch', 'dinner' of eating behaviors. In these results, according to different sexual aspect of sodium hyperingestion, we suggest that nutrition label use and proper nutrition intake criteria among sexual, recognition promotion campaign along with education program for repressed sodium hyperingestion related to hypertension prevention of korean adults should include eating habits improvement and demographics lifestyle modification.

Relationships between Aggression and Stress depending on Demographic Characteristics of Children of Multicultural Families (다문화가정 아동의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 공격성과 스트레스의 관계성 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This article was to study mental health status through aggression and stress of children of multicultural families, marriage immigrant and to use them as baseline data. Method : We used questionnaire and collected them from 135 children of multicultural families who live in 2 city and 4 do. Frequency Analysis was used for Demographic Characteristics, t-test and one-way ANOVA for aggression and stress depending on demographic characteristics, and regression analysis for the factors. Result : The first, the total score of aggression of the children of multicultural families was 3.05 and the most high score was verbal aggression, 3.69. Stress was 3.66. The second, there was a significant difference between aggression depending on demographic characteristics and verbal aggression(p=.031) depending on age and anger(p=.011). There was also a significant difference between total aggression(p=.028) depending on economic level and physical aggression(p=.049), verbal aggression(p=.000), anger(p=.036), hostility(p=.042), and stress(p=.011). The third, we analysed the factors affecting aggression of children of multicultural families. There was a significant difference resulting from stepwise regression analysis(F=57.139, p<.001), the results showed a strong explanation of aggression by bad in economic status(p<.01), stress(p<.01), 10 years in age(p<.01), and 13 years in age(p<.01). Conclusion : Aggression depending on demographic characteristics of the children of multicultural families was caused by age, economic level, and stress.

Changes in Prevalence of Obesity for 10 Years (1997~2007) and Its Related Factors in Health Checkup Examinees (건강검진 수검자의 최근 10년(1997~2007)간 비만 유병률의 변화양상 및 관련요인)

  • Bae, Nam-Kyou;Kim, Kwang-Hwan;Kwon, In-Sun;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1091-1099
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate the change of prevalence rate of obesity, also to know the relevant factors for 10 years in korean adults, which targets on the 5,420(4,556 men and 864 women) people who had undergone one biennial medical health check-up through the National Health Insurance Corporation from 1997 to 2007. As a results, the prevalence rate of obesity increased 11.0% point from 20.9% in the initial year(1997) to 31.9% in the final year(2007) for the recent decades and this is related to the socio-demographic characteristics, health-related, and eating habits.

Relationship between Job Stress and Health Status(SF-36) Among General Hospital Nurses (종합병원 간호사들의 직무스트레스와 건강수준(SF-36)과의 관련성)

  • Lim, Yeon-Hee;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4745-4757
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    • 2015
  • This research has been conducted to understand relations in general hospital nurses health level (SF-36), sociodemographic characteristics, health related factors, job related factors, and job stress. The subjects of the research are 572 nurses who are working in six different general hospitals with 250 beds. Data which has been collected from self administered questionnaire during the period from May 1st, 2014 to may 31th. The result has described, the health level(SF-36) of nurses has strong relation to sociodemographic characteristics, health related factors, job related factors, and even job stress. Especially the health level (SF-36) of nurses has risen when the nurses have less job stress, lower job pressure and more support from supervisor and coworkers. Therefore, the primary things to create are system development and atmosphere which controls the nurses' job stresses. Moreover, it is also important to develop programs for nurses' career satisfaction.

Dietary habit of college students by the socioeconomic status of their parents (사회경제적 수준 및 성별에 따른 대학생의 식생활 특성)

  • 최정숙;정금주;전혜경;권성옥
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2003
  • 대학생은 성인기로 전환하는 과도기 연령으로 과거 세대의 식생활 양식을 반영할 뿐만 아니라 다음 단계인 성인기의 식생활을 가장 잘 나타내는 시기이다. 식생활에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 인구학적ㆍ지리적ㆍ사회적ㆍ경제적ㆍ과학적 요인 등 여러 가지가 있으며, 그 중에서도 대학생은 성인이 되어 생활의 자립을 하기 전까지는 가정의 사회경제적 수준에 영향을 많이 받는다. (중략)

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Prediction Model of Hypertension Using Sociodemographic Characteristics Based on Machine Learning (머신러닝 기반 사회인구학적 특징을 이용한 고혈압 예측모델)

  • Lee, Bum Ju
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2021
  • Recently, there is a trend of developing various identification and prediction models for hypertension using clinical information based on artificial intelligence and machine learning around the world. However, most previous studies on identification or prediction models of hypertension lack the consideration of the ideas of non-invasive and cost-effective variables, race, region, and countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to present hypertension prediction model that is easily understood using only general and simple sociodemographic variables. Data used in this study was based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2018). In men, the model using the naive Bayes with the wrapper-based feature subset selection method showed the highest predictive performance (ROC = 0.790, kappa = 0.396). In women, the model using the naive Bayes with correlation-based feature subset selection method showed the strongest predictive performance (ROC = 0.850, kappa = 0.495). We found that the predictive performance of hypertension based on only sociodemographic variables was higher in women than in men. We think that our models based on machine leaning may be readily used in the field of public health and epidemiology in the future because of the use of simple sociodemographic characteristics.

Who Uses OTT Services and How Much Time They Spend There? Focusing on Socio-Demographic and Personality Characteristics (누가 OTT 서비스를 이용하고, 얼마나 시간을 보내는가? 인구사회학적 및 성격 특성을 중심으로)

  • Yesolran Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2023
  • Understanding individuals who consume content on OTT platforms is crucial for media operators and marketers due to the dominance of OTT services in the global media market. This study compared socio-demographic and personality characteristics of OTT non-users and users, and tested these characteristics impact on usage time of OTT services. Cross-sectional data from 9,686 respondents aged 13 and above that extracted from the 2022 Korean Media Panel Survey were analyzed, revealing significant differences between the groups in gender, age, education level, income level, employment status, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Moreover, gender, age, education level, income level, employment status, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness influenced usage time of OTT service. The findings expected to be valuable data that media operators and marketing practitioners can refer to when formulating strategies that consider the characteristics of users.

Relationship between Partner Violence and Depression by Gender in the Elderly: Based on 2015 the Korean Welfare Panel Study (노인의 성별에 따른 배우자 폭력 피해 경험과 우울의 관계 : 2015년 한국복지패널 자료를 활용하여)

  • Kim, Minuju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.522-531
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between partner violence and depression in the elderly. This secondary analysis study used the data from 2015 Korean Welfare Panel Study. A total of 2,819 older adults who completed the survey about demographic characteristics, health-related characteristics, satisfaction in the relationship with children, satisfaction in social relationship, partner violence, and depression. Data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0 by using descriptive analyses, independent t-tests, $x^2$-tests, bivariate logistic regressions, and hierarchical logistic regressions. In the results of hierarchical logistic regressions, after controlled demographic and health related characteristics, satisfaction in the relationship with children, and satisfaction in social relationship, partner violence was significantly associated with depression in both male and female older people. In conclusion, it is important to make a prevention program to reduce partner violence and depression for not only female but also male older adults.