• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인구사회학적특성요인

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Core Demand Market by Visitor's Characteristics of Mountain Types of a National Park -focused on Demographic and Social Economical Factors- (국립공원 방문객 특성을 이용한 핵심수요시장연구 -인구통계학적 변인과 사회경제학적 변인을 중심으로-)

  • Gwak, Gang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to offer the information required for demand increase on marketing strategy level by investigating Mudeungsan visitors' demographic characteristics and social economical variables. To accomplish this study, the proper analyzing model needs to be applied because a grave error of parameters will be led if regression model appropriate for analyzing the data of a continuous probability variable is applied, in case that dependent variable is a discrete random variable which have a discrete probability distribution. Therefore data analysis was performed with Poisson model. However, as the data was showing an overdispersion, parameter was estimated with the Binomial Poisson model able to cover the problem. As a result, some explanatory variables turned out to be significant such as visitor's age, occupation, preferred season to visit, type of company, five days working, and preferring type of tourism. Author could offer to the national park the information about characteristics of core market revealed and marketing strategy for it, based on those influential variables.

Types of Health Behavior Clusters and Related Factors among Korean Adults (우리나라 성인의 건강행태군집 유형과 관련요인)

  • Moon, Seongmi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.397-410
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    • 2014
  • This study sought to identify types of health behavior clusters among Korean adults and their related factors. A secondary analysis of 1,441 subjects, aged 19 to 64, in the 2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-3) was conducted. A cluster analysis was used to identify types of clusters related to physical activity, smoking, and alcohol drinking. A complex samples chi square test and multivariate logistic regression were performed to analyze the associations between types of health behavior clusters and sample's characteristics using SPSS WIN 21. Five clusters were identified: health promotion, smoking, alcohol drinking, passive attitude, and risky behavior. The passive attitude cluster had the most subjects, with 47.7% of subjects as members. Socio-demographic factors, hypertension, and depressive symptoms were associated with membership in the alcohol drinking, smoking, passive attitude, or risky behavior cluster rather than the health promotion cluster. The findings of this study suggest that integrated health promotion programs incorporating multiple strategies need to be investigated. In addition, further studies should explore psychosocial factors that affect health behavior clusters, such as stress, self-efficacy, social support, and social networks.

The Effects of Older Persons' Inclination to Choose Aging in Place(AIP): Focusing on Living Arrangements (노인의 지역사회 내 계속거주(AIP) 의향에 영향을 미치는 요인: 동거형태를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Mee-Ae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to ensure that the elderly do not enter a facility even if their health deteriorates, but continue to live in the community and receive necessary care. According to the survey of the elderly, the cohabitation type of the elderly in Korea was that they lived with married adults and/or unmarried children in addition to single and married households. Therefore, in this study, using the SPSS 25 program, the effects of the elderly's socio-demographic characteristics and cohabitation type on the intention to continue living in the community was analyzed using the 2020 elderly welfare status survey data. The main research results are as follows. First, gender, age, and residence type of the demographic characteristics of the elderly were found to be statistically significant. Second, single households, married households, and households living with the eldest son revealed the statistical significance level of the elderly. Based on this, we were intending to provide basic data necessary for establishing welfare policies for the elderly, such as strengthening care and an age-friendly environment, in order to improve the continued residence of the elderly in the local community.

Professional Job Perception and Its Related Factors among Medical Recorders engaged in General Hospitals (일부 종합병원 의무기록사의 직업전문성 인식도 및 그의 관련요인)

  • Shin, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to the purpose of elucidating the factors affecting the professional job perception of the medical recorders working at general hospitals. The study subjects were 428 medical recorders working at general hospitals. The survey was conducted using a standardized self-administered questionnaire from September 1 to 30, 2015. As a results, the professional job perceptions of the subjects were significantly related to the group of lower age, lower educational level, the unmarried group than the married group, lower monthly income, lower BMI, lower job position, dissatisfaction in work, unfit to the job, considering quit the job, irregular exercise, irregular eating breakfast, lower perception on socioeconomic status of medical recorders, lower perception on socioeconomic status of oneself, and lower future status of medical recorders. In particular, hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the sociodemographic characteristics and the job related characteristics is highly correlated with the professional job perception. In conclusion, it suggested that the professional job perception of medical recorders was significantly related to the sociodemographic characteristics and the job related characteristics.

The related factors of job satisfaction in care facilities for the aged (노인요양시설 직원의 직무만족 관련요인 -사회인구학적 특성과 시설특성을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyo Shin;Lee, Inn Sook
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to search the related factors of job satisfaction in care facilities for the aged in order to improve quality of service and to help management of care facilities. Data was collected from staff who agreed with informed consent of this study among care facilities for the aged. Subjects were 152 staff members from 29 care facilities. The research was conducted during six month. The major findings of this study are as follows. Firstly, in the job satisfaction of staffs according to demographic characteristics of subjects, it was found that the workers with longer work experience in current facilities had higher job satisfaction. Secondly, in the job satisfaction according to characteristics of care facilities, it was found that when staff's opinion was accepted or considered that job experience was higher. In Conclusion, to increase job satisfaction of care facilities for the aged, we should consider the above two points.

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The Effect of Social Capital on Health-related Quality of Life - Using the Data of the 2019 Community Health Survey - (노인의 사회적 자본이 건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 - 2019년 지역사회건강조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Park, Jong
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.280-294
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of social capital characteristics, socio-demographic characteristics, physical condition, and health behavior characteristics on health-related quality of life of the elderly in Korea. Methods: T-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis were performed by applying a complex sample design to 57.787 people aged 65 and over using the 2019 Community Health Survey. Results: First, as a result of complex-sample T-test and ANOVA analysis, it was found that there were differences in health-related quality of life according to social capital characteristics, physical condition & health behavior characteristics, and socio-demographic characteristics. Complex Sample Regression Analysis Results, the explanatory power of the model was 28%. When living in the metropolitan area, living in an apartment building, having a spouse, having a higher household income, economic activity, higher educational attainment, increase sleeping time, walking time, frequent binge drinking, health checkup, networking, trust, and social participation showed higher health-related quality of life. When people were older, their gender was female, higher BMI, number of chronic diseases, and severe stress that showed lower health-related quality of life. Conclusions: It was proved that the factors affecting the health-related quality of life of the elderly are not only physical condition and health behavior factors, but also social capital and socio-demographic characteristics. It was found that the role as a member was important.

Factors Affecting Sexual Behavior of School Teenagers in Havana, Cuba (쿠바, 아바나 청소년의 성행동 관련 요인)

  • Sanchez, Maybin Herrera;Lee, Ga Ram;Diego, Edith Contreras;Molina, Ruben de Armas;Nam, Eun Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2020
  • 서론: 청소년기는 여러 생물학적 변화 및 사고방식의 발전과 함께 성행위가 나타나기 시작하는 인간성장의 단계이다. 쿠바를 포함한 많은 라틴아메리카 국가들은 청소년들의 성관계 조기 시작과 같은 위험한 성행동을 보고해 왔다. 이 연구의 목적은 사회 인구 통계학적 요소, 정보 수단 및 쿠바의 십대 학생의 성적 행동에 영향을 미치는 행동 요소 사이의 관계를 확립하는 것이다. 방법: 본 연구를 위해 쿠바 십대들의 생식 및 성적 행동 경향 파악을 위해 설문조사를 실시했다. 전체 260명 중 성경험 여부에 응답한 232명에 대해 인구사회학적 특성의 파악과 성 관련 정보수집수단, 행동적 요인과 성행동 사이의 연관성분석을 위해 회귀분석을 실시했다. 결과: 대상자들의 평균 연령은 16.9세이고 대다수는 여성(64.2%)이었다. 232명 중에 45.3%는 무신론자, 31.2%는 유신론자이었다. 종교의 중요도에 대한 생각은 39.2%가 종교가 중요하지 않다고 응답했고 34.0%는 중요하다고, 14.0%는 종교가 매우 중요하다고 응답했다. 응답자 232명 중 80.5%의 십대들이 성관계 경험이 있다고 하였으며 첫 성관계 평균 연령은 14.65세였다. 피임약을 사용한 비율은 63.8%이었다. 인구사회학적 특성 중에 성별은 성관계와 통계적으로 유의미한 연관성을 나타냈으며, 남성은 여성보다 성관계를 가질 가능성이 3.8 배 더 높았다. 또한, 종교는 성관계와 관련이 없었다. 그러나 나이는 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났으며, 나이가 한 살 많아질수록 성관계 가능성은 2.29배 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 성 관련 정보수집수단과 관련하여 친구와 학교의 성교육 커리큘럼이 청소년들의 성행동을 결정하는 중요한 요인이었다. 결론: 쿠바 십대들의 연령과 성별은 성행동의 중요한 결정요인으로 나타났다. 또한, 쿠바의 십대들은 친구와 학교로부터 성에 대한 정보를 수집하고 있으므로 학교에서 보다 종합적인 성교육 프로그램을 만드는 등의 십대들의 성행동 문제를 다룰 때 영향요인들을 고려해야 할 것이다.

A Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of Fire Official's Job Satisfaction as a Inner Client - With Special Reference to Daejeon Metropolitian City's Case - (내부고객으로서 소방공무원의 직무만족 영향요인에 관한 경험적 연구 - 대전광역시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Yong-Sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.70-83
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    • 2008
  • This study examine the factors of job satisfaction and searches wheather job satisfaction has relation to fire official's performance of work. The purpose of this study is suggest management that can promote job satisfaction of fire officials. This is based on the survey from fire officials in Daejeon metropolitian city. For testing hypothesis casual analysis is needed the major methods of this study is used factors analysis, correlations analysis, and multi regression analysis. Following are the major finds. There are statistically significant relations between 5 independent variables (job motivations, organizational management factors, staff management factors, work environment factors, human relations factors) and job satisfaction of fire officials. But, there are no statistically significant relations between demographic variable(gender, age, position, years of serving and job satisfaction).

Comparison of Purchasing Decision Factors for Eyeglasses Buyer according to Demographic Characteristics (인구 사회학적 특성에 따른 안경구매자의 구매결정요소 비교)

  • Kim, In-Kyu;Lee, Ju-Hee;Park, Sun-Hee;Ryu, Geun-Chang;Lee, Seok-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: We study the eyeglasses consumer's purchasing decision, brand equity, purchase satisfaction and word of mouth. Methods: For two month, from October to December, 437 questionnaires distributed through eyeglasses shops. Sampling was performed using a convenience sampling, participants in the survey-based selflegislation (self-adminstration method) were to answer. Results: It was found that demographic characteristics - gender, age, education, income - acts as parameters representing difference of purchase decision, brand equity and word of mouth. Conclusions: Consumer's demographic characteristics such as gender, age, education, income serve as parameters that represents the differences. Purchase satisfaction by age is statistically significant. Word of mouth is also classified according to their income level is statistically significant.

Relationship Between Depressive Symptom and Social and Family Support Among the Elderly People in Urban Areas (일부 도시지역 노인들의 우울수준과 사회적지지 및 가족지지와의 관련성)

  • Lim, Hye-Sook;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1721-1731
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to determine the levels of depression symptoms among community elderlies and to reveal its related factors, specifically aimed at revealing social and family supports. The interviews were performed, during the period from July 1, to August 31, 2010, to 412 elderlies in urban areas. As a results, significantly higher level of depression symptoms was laid on those with lower social supports and family supports(p=0.000), and the subjects' depression was a negative correlation with social and family support. On multiple regression analysis, the level of depression symptoms was influenced by the variables of social and family support, with or without disability of visual acuity, sense of satisfaction in daily life, number of friends, educational level, with or without spouse, activity of hobbies and urinary incontinence. In conclusion, the level of depression symptoms was so complicatedly influenced by variable factors as well as socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, health status, social support net-work and social activities. Especially, the level of depression symptoms was more influenced by social supports and family supports.