• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중상

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학술논문 - 한국 북디자인 100년

  • 대한인쇄문화협회
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2014
  • 한국출판연구소(이사장 김종수)는 최근 '출판연구' 21호를 발간했다. 이중 한국출판평론상 한국출판학술상 수상작인 박대헌 완주 책박물관 관장이 쓴 '한국 북디자인 100년'을 소개한다.

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오피니언 - 잔류농약 걱정! 이제 그만 하시죠?

  • Im, Mu-Hyeok
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.260
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2010
  • 시중 유통농산물의 잔류농약은 전혀 걱정할 필요가 없다. 지난 10년 동안 잔류농약검사결과를 보면 유통농산물중 기준초과되는 것은 1.5% 정도이고, 이중 대부분은 법 상으로 허용이 안된 농산물에 농약을 사용했기 때문에 아주 엄격한 기준으로 부적합된 것이다.

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Design of PIFA type Spiral Antenna for Vehicle RKE Reader (차량 RKE 리더기용 PIFA형 스파이럴 안테나의 설계)

  • Oh, Dong-Jun;Yun, Ho-Jin;Jeong, Bong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the spiral antenna with the center frequencies of 315MHz, 433MHz, and 447MHz for RKE system of a vehicle is designed on PCB. The antenna is microstrip line-fed, and applied PIFA concept near the feeding part to easily tune center frequency and input impedance. The PIFA-type spiral antenna with the size of $30mm{\times}20mm$ is designed on printed PCB by considering the effect of circuits and components on PCB, ECU case and vehicle body. Also chip inductor inserted dual-band spiral antenna of 315MHz and 447MHz is designed. We found that the antenna designed on PCB satisfied the antenna specifications through measurement and field test.

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Analysis of Subthreshold Swing for Doping Distribution Function of Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET (도핑분포함수에 따른 비대칭 MOSFET의 문턱전압이하 스윙 분석)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1143-1148
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    • 2014
  • This paper has analyzed the change of subthreshold swing for doping distribution function of asymmetric double gate(DG) MOSFET. The basic factors to determine the characteristics of DGMOSFET are dimensions of channel, i.e. channel length and channel thickness, and doping distribution function. The doping distributions are determined by ion implantation used for channel doping, and follow Gaussian distribution function. Gaussian function has been used as carrier distribution in solving the Poisson's equation. Since the Gaussian function is exactly not symmetric for top and bottome gates, the subthreshold swings are greatly changed for channel length and thickness, and the voltages of top and bottom gates for asymmetric double gate MOSFET. The deviation of subthreshold swings has been investigated for parameters of Gaussian distribution function such as projected range and standard projected deviation in this paper. As a result, we know the subthreshold swing is greatly changed for doping profiles and bias voltage.

Formation of Co-silicides using Co Single Layer and Co/Ti Bilayer (Co 단일막과 Co/Ti 이중막을 이용한 Co-실리사이드의 형성 연구)

  • Jang, Ji-Geun;Eom, U-Yong;Jang, Ho-Jeong;Hong, Seong-Su;Song, Jin-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 1996
  • nptype Si(100)웨이퍼를 precleaning하고 HF 용액에 dip etching한 후 E-beam dvaporator에 장착하여 Co 단일막($170\AA$, $340\AA$)과 Co/Ti 이중막($200\AA$/ $(50-100)\AA$)을 성장시켰다. 시편의 RTA 과정에서는 N2분위기에서 direct annealing 방식으로 열처리 온도와 시간을 변화시켜가며 Co-silicidation 공정을 수행하였다. Co 단일막으로 형성된 Co-실리사이드의 면저항은 $500^{\circ}C\leq$T$\leq$$850^{\circ}C$범위에서 열처리 온도와 시간의 변화에 관계없이 거의 일정한 값을 나타내었다. Co/Ti 이중막의 경우 Co-실리사이드의 형성온도가 Co 단일막의 경우에 비해 높게 나타나고 낮은 비저항의 CoSi2를 얻기 위해서는 $800^{\circ}C$이상의 온도로 열처리해야 함을 알 수 있었다. XRD 분석결과, Co 단일막으로부터 얻어진 CoSi2는 (111) 및 (220) 결정상을 나타내었으나, Co/Ti 이중막에 의한 CoSi2는 (200)결정상만이 나타나서 Si(100)기판과 에피층을 이루고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 실험에서 CoSi2의 비저항은 약 $18\mu$$\Omega$.cm로 나타났으며, TEM 및 AES 분석으로부터 Co/Ti bilayer-실리사이드가 다량의 Si과 Ti 외에 소량의 Co가 섞여있는 표면 복합층과, Si과 Co만이 존재하는 내부 에피층으로 구성됨을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Reinforcing Fillers with Dual Phase Structure (이중상 구조를 가진 보강성 충전제의 물리적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Seag;Park, Nam Cook
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this experiment was the physical properties of rubber compounds with DPCB and pure carbon black. Si-O peak in the silcia surface was observed at the range of wavenumber from 1,100 to 1,200 in the DPCB by FT-IR analysis. Cure rate of rubber compounds containing DPCB and organic silane coupling agent were (Si69) delayed compared with those containing pure carbon black. 300% modulus and interaction coefficient of DPCB with silane coupling agent were higher than those of pure carbon black and PICO weight loss amount showed constant value. It was found that $0^{\circ}C$ tan$\delta$ of rubber compounds with DPCB was larger than those of pure carbon black at 2.0% silane coupling agent based on 50 phr DPCB and $60^{\circ}C$ tan$\delta$ of rubber compounds with DPCB decreased as increasing the usage coupling agent. Consequently, it is postulated that DPCB is strong candidate material for lowering rolling resistance under constant abrasion resistance.

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Preparation of methylammonium lead halide perovskite thin films by dual feed ultrasonic spray method (이중주입 초음파분무법에 의한 메틸암모늄 할로젠화 납 페로브스카이트 박막의 제조)

  • Kim, Rock Yoon;Kim, Tae Huei;Park, Kyung Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2019
  • Methylammonium lead halide ($MAPbX_3$, X = I, Br) thin films, used as the light absorber of perovskite solar cells, were prepared using the dual feed ultrasonic spray method. Going through a deposition at a substrate temperature of below $60^{\circ}C$ and then a final heat treatment at $75^{\circ}C$ for 5 minutes using dual feed ultrasonic spray method, $MAPbI_3$ single phase could be formed. Whereas undergoing a deposition at temperatures above $80^{\circ}C$, the spheroidal grains could be changed into rod-shaped fractal structures due to the decomposition of the perovskite phase. Furthermore, using the same method at a higher heat treatment temperature of $100^{\circ}C$, $MAPbI_{3-x}Br_x$ thin films could also be formed from $MAPbI_3$ and $MAPbIBr_2$ solution.

Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Using Hamstring Autograft (슬괵건을 이용한 전방 십자 인대 재 재건술)

  • In Yong;Bahk Won-Jong;Kwon Oh-Soo;Suh Young-Wan;Im Dong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of revision surgery for failed anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using quadruple hamstring tendon autograft. Materials and Methods : From May 2000 to July 2002, six patients received ACL revision surgery using quadruple hamstring autograft for failed ACL reconstruction. Femoral tunnels were made 40 mm in depth and fixed with a cross pin and a bioabsorbable interference screw to fill the bone defect. In tibial tunnels, the grafts were fixed with Intrafix(Mitek, Norwood, MA). In case of tibial tunnel widening, additional screw-washer fixation was done. Follow up was at least 12 months postoperatively. Clinical assessments consisted of Lysholm knee scores, International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC) evaluation form and manual maximal side to side difference using KT-2000 arthrometer. Results : The average Lysholm knee score improved from 77.2 preoperatively to 87.7 postoperatively. At the final IKDC evaluation, 1 case was graded as normal, 4 nearly normal, 1 abnormal. Mean side to side difference of manual maximum anterior displacement using the KT-2000 arthrometer was 1.8mm. The success rate was $83\%$. Conclusion : ACL revision surgery using quadruple hamstring autograft with double fixation is considered good procedure with successful results.

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Oblique-angle sputtering에 의한 Indium tin oxide 이중층 반사방지막 특성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Yong-Jun;Le, Anh Huy Tuan;Kim, Seon-Bo;Lee, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.297.1-297.1
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    • 2016
  • 높은 굴절률(n_H) 의 ITO films 위에 homoepitaxial 성장 기술로 낮은 굴절률(n_L) 의 ITO를 이중으로 증착한 반사방지막을 연구하였다. 우리는 기판 상에 vapor flux 입사 각도 및 columnar 성장막과 경사각 사이의 상관 관계에 기초하여 낮은 굴절률의 ITO 박막을 Oblique-angle sputtering을 사용하여 증착하였다. Oblique-angle 증착동안 columns 경사각이 incident flux angle 의 증가에 따라 linear 하게 증가했다. 반대로 incident flux angle 이 증가할때 ITO 박막의 굴절률은 현저하게 감소하였는데, 이는 원자의 shadowing effect와 표면 diffusion으로 인하여 필름내의 porosity를 증가시킨 것으로 보여진다. 이러한 결과로 homoepitaxial으로 성장시킨 ITO 이중층 구조 반사방지막 특성이 향상되었으며, 유리 기판 위에서 weight average reflectance가 n_L=1.72, n_H=1.90 에서 6.57%를 달성하였다.

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