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http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2019.29.1.006

Preparation of methylammonium lead halide perovskite thin films by dual feed ultrasonic spray method  

Kim, Rock Yoon (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Andong National University)
Kim, Tae Huei (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Andong National University)
Park, Kyung Bong (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Andong National University)
Abstract
Methylammonium lead halide ($MAPbX_3$, X = I, Br) thin films, used as the light absorber of perovskite solar cells, were prepared using the dual feed ultrasonic spray method. Going through a deposition at a substrate temperature of below $60^{\circ}C$ and then a final heat treatment at $75^{\circ}C$ for 5 minutes using dual feed ultrasonic spray method, $MAPbI_3$ single phase could be formed. Whereas undergoing a deposition at temperatures above $80^{\circ}C$, the spheroidal grains could be changed into rod-shaped fractal structures due to the decomposition of the perovskite phase. Furthermore, using the same method at a higher heat treatment temperature of $100^{\circ}C$, $MAPbI_{3-x}Br_x$ thin films could also be formed from $MAPbI_3$ and $MAPbIBr_2$ solution.
Keywords
Perovskite solar cell; Dual feed ultrasonic spray; Thin film; Light absorber;
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