• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이상행동

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Amounts of physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns in older adults: using an accelerometer and a physical activity diary (노인의 신체활동량 및 좌식행동패턴 : 가속도계와 신체활동일기를 이용하여)

  • Go, Na-Young;Ndahimana, Didace;Kim, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study evaluated amounts of physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns in older adults using an accelerometer and physical activity diary. Methods: Forty-nine older adults (male 26, female 23) participated in this study. They wore a triaxial accelerometer (ActiGraph wGT3X-BT) for one week and wrote a physical activity diary concurrently for three days. Amounts of physical activity, sedentary behavior patterns, and percentage of meeting the World health organization (WHO) physical activity guidelines were analyzed using an accelerometer. In addition, the contents recorded in the physical activity diary were reclassified to 18 levels and the average daily times spent on each level and physical activity level (PAL) were calculated. Results: The subjects were sitting more than half of the day except for bedtime and shower time (59.2%). The numbers of prolonged ${\geq}30$, 40 minutes sedentary bouts were significantly higher in males ($3.10{\pm}1.34$, $1.78{\pm}1.09$, respectively) than in females ($2.34{\pm}1.22$, $1.32{\pm}1.07$, respectively) and the number of breaks per sedentary hour was significantly less in males ($5.74{\pm}0.89$) than in females ($6.44{\pm}0.71$). Among the activities corresponding to sedentary behavior surveyed by the physical activity diary, only the amount of time spent 'resting, speaking and watching TV' showed a significant correlation with the sedentary behavior pattern measured by the accelerometer. The persistence of sedentary behavior was interrupted primarily when low intensity activity was performed. Only 22.4% of the subjects met WHO physical activity guidelines. Conclusion: Based on these results, the physical activity guidelines for older adults should be developed that reflects the appropriate strength, including low activity level and maintenance time of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

A Study on Developing a Manual for User Service of National and Public Library (국립 및 공공도서관 이용자 응대서비스 매뉴얼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hoang, Gum-Sook;Lee, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2012
  • Recently libraries are experiencing an increasing number of difficult patrons because of the increase in the unemployment rate and the problem of mental health in their communities. The problem behaviours of difficult patrons have negative influence to other users and staff in the library. This seems closely associated with the decline in the quality of library services. Therefore, in this study, we developed a how-to-do-it manual for library staff to meet the aforementioned challenges and to enhance the overall quality of library services for both general users and difficult patrons.

Research on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Immersion, Job Stress by DISC Behaviors Pattern of Hospital Staffs (보건직 종사자의 행동유형(DISC)별 직무만족과 조직몰입, 직무스트레스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Kim, Mi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.917-919
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 보건직 종사자의 행동유형에 따른 직무만족 및 조직몰입, 직무스트레스를 파악하여 바람직한 행동패턴을 제시하고자 시도하였다. 연구방법 : 부산 및 울산광역시의 종합병원과 병의원에서 1년이상 근무한 보건직 종사자 240명 중 자료의 누락이 없는 184명을 최종 분석 대상으로 하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS WIN 18.0을 사용하여 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 업무환경적 특성은 실수와 백분율로 행동유형에 따른 조직몰입과 직무만족, 직무스트레스는 ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구결과 : 보건직 종사자의 행동유형에 따른 직무만족, 조직몰입에는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 직무 스트레스에는 유의한 차이가 있었다.

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Boids′ Behavioral Modeling based Fuzzy Flocking (퍼지 플로킹 기반의 보이드 행동 모델링)

  • Kwon, Il-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2004
  • Computer games use an intelligent method called flocking for boids' group behavioral modeling. Flocking can naturally model group behavioral patterns of unpredictable forms such as birds and fishes using some computer resource. In this paper, we implemented an ecosystem which is composed of predator and prey for group behavioral modeling of real underwater ecosystem. Also fuzzy logic is applied to implement instinct desire of ecosystem elements. As the result, we confirmed that the model can overcome breakdown of ecosystem and model naturally ecosystem behavior.

Design and Development of Real Time Honeypot System for Collecting the Information of Hacker Activity (실시간 침입자 행동양식 파악 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Dong-Il;Choi, Yang-Seo;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.1941-1944
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷이 생활의 한 부분이 되면서 인터넷 사용자가 급증함에 따라 각종 사이버 범죄의 발생 건수 역시 크게 증가하고 있다 이러한 각종 사이버 범죄에 대응함에 있어서 가장 심각한 문제 중의 하나는 해커가 어떤 기술을 이용하여, 어떠한 방식으로 해킹을 진행하는지에 대한 정보가 매우 부족하다는 것이다. 현재 해커들은 해킹에 성공하기 위해 고도의 해킹 기법과 새로운 취약점을 이용하고 있는 반면, 해킹 방지를 위해 사용되고 있는 보안 강화 시스템들은 새로운 방식을 이용하는 해킹 시도를 효율적으로 방어하지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 것이 해커의 행동 양식에 대한 정보를 얻기 위한 침입유도 시스템(Honeypot)이다. 그러나 기존의 침입유도 시스템은 해커의 행동 양식 파악에 전문적인 기술이 필요하여 실시간 정보분석이 용이하지 못했다. 이에 본 논문에서는 해커의 행동양식을 실시간으로 파악하고 분석하는 허니넷(Honeynet) 형태의 침입자 행동양식 파악 시스템(Honeypot)을 설계하고 개발하였다.

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Behavior Recognition of Moving Object based on Multi-Fusion Network (다중 융합 네트워크 기반 이동 객체 행동 인식)

  • Kim, Jinah;Moon, Nammee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.641-642
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    • 2022
  • 단일 데이터로부터의 이동 객체에 대한 행동 인식 연구는 데이터 수집 과정에서 발생하는 노이즈의 영향을 크게 받는다. 본 논문은 영상 데이터와 센서 데이터를 이용하여 다중 융합 네트워크 기반 이동 객체 행동 인식 방법을 제안한다. 영상으로부터 객체가 감지된 영역의 추출과 센서 데이터의 이상치 제거 및 결측치 보간을 통해 전처리된 데이터들을 융합하여 시퀀스를 생성한다. 생성된 시퀀스는 CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)과 LSTM(Long Short Term Memory)기반 다중 융합 네트워크 모델을 통해 시계열에 따른 행동 특징들을 추출하고, 깊은 FC(Fully Connected) 계층을 통해 특징들을 융합하여 행동을 예측한다. 본 연구에서 제시된 방법은 사람을 포함한 동물, 로봇 등의 다양한 객체에 적용될 수 있다.

Pet Behavior Detection through Sensor Data Synthesis (센서 데이터 합성을 통한 반려동물 행동 감지)

  • Kim, Hyungju;Park, Chan;Moon, Nammee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2022
  • 센서 데이터를 활용한 행동 감지 연구는 인간 행동 인식을 선행연구로 진행되었으며, 인식의 정확도를 높이기 위해 전처리, 보간, 증강 등을 통한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 시계열 센서 데이터 증강을 통하여 반려동물의 행동 감지를 제안한다. ODROID 단일 보드 컴퓨터와 6축 센서(가속도, 자이로) 데이터를 탑재한 소형 디바이스를 사용하여 블루투스 통신을 통해 웹 서버 DB에 저장한다. 저장된 데이터는 이상치, 결측치 처리 후 정규화를 통해 시퀀스를 구성하는 전처리 과정을 거친다. 이후 GAN을 기반으로 한 시계열 데이터 증강을 진행한다. 이때, 데이터 증강은 입력된 텍스트에 따라 센서 데이터로 변환하여 데이터를 증강한다. 학습된 딥러닝 모델을 바탕으로 행동을 감지 후 평가 지표에 따라 모델 성능을 검증한다.

The Environmental-Friendly Clothing Consumption Behavior of Middle and High School Students in Seoul (서울지역 중.고등학생의 환경친화적 의복 소비행동)

  • Kim, Ji-Ye;Shin, Hye-Won
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this research is to determine the variables which influence adolescents' environmental-friendly clothing consumption behaviors. A questionnaire was prepared to survey 768 students in 8 different middle and high schools throughout Seoul. The results of the studies are as follows; First, the experiences in environmental activities were higher than the average. Second, the level of environmental-friendly values was found to be higher than the average. Among the values, environmental-preservation scored the highest, whereas selfishness scored the lowest. Third, adolescents have the strongest desire to express their individuality by means of clothing, which includes comfortableness, price, fashion, and brand. Fourth, the environmental-friendly clothing consumption awareness was average. In this field's subcategory, disposal awareness was above the average. But when buying clothes, the awareness of environmental problems was lower than the common level. Fifth, adolescents were lower in environmental-friendly clothing consumption behavior than the common level. In the subcategory, using behavior and disposal behavior were on the average, but buying behavior was executed in an anti-eco-friendly manner. Sixth, adolescents' price pursuit and clothing disposal consciousness were important factors of environmental-friendly clothing consumption behavior.

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Correlations between Sensory Processing Abilities and Safe Driving Behavior in Older Adults (노인의 감각처리능력과 안전운전행동에 관한 상관성 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Ko, Hyo-Eun;Jang, Yeon-Sik;Cho, Nam-Ju;Baek, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2743-2748
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    • 2014
  • The research was conducted to understand the correlation between sensory processing ability and safe driving behavior of over 65. Questionnaires regarding sensory processing ability and safe driving behavior were given to 31 people who are in their 65 or over and Pearson Correlation Analysis was carried out on the survey. The result of the research indicates that there is interrelationship between total score of sensory processing ability and safe driving behavior, and sub factors. According to the findings, over 65 showed certain difficulties in sensory processing ability and safe driving behavior due to aging. Therefore, it would be necessary to evaluate their driving behavior and arbitrate appropriate operation therapy.

Psychological Literature on Driving Behavior to Review the Studies of Traffic Psychology since 2004 in Korea (교통행동 연구의 경향성 분석을 위한 문헌고찰 - 2004년 이후 한국교통심리학의 연구경향분석)

  • Soon Chul Lee;Sun Jin Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.285-311
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    • 2016
  • This study analysed the published papers dealing with traffic behaviors since 2004 in south Korea. The following information was coded for each papers; year of publication, source, authors, main topic, and subtopic. The annual numbers of publication in 2004 and 2005 showed 6 articles and 7 articles. Since 2006, The annual numbers were increasing more than 10 papers. It means that the researches on traffic behavior were rich. The driver was main topic of 73.2% of articles. Cognition & Perception, Fatigue and Stress, and Alcohol were the main interest sub-topics dealing with main topic driver. Elderly driver was 10.4%, the interest in elderly drivers grew with population aging. And the dominant publications were Journal of traffic safety research, Journal of Korean Psychology Association, and Journal of the Koean Data Analysis Society with 60% of all articles for last 10 years.

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