• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이매패류

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꼬막, Tegillarca granosa 외투강 기관계의 미세구조 II. 아가미 (Ctenidia)

  • 이정식;정선영;마경화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2001
  • 이매패류의 아가미는 호흡기능과 함께 점액분비 및 섬모운동 등을 통하여 먹이의 포획, 수송, 소화 기능을 동시에 수행하며 (Beninger et al., 1988). 외부의 물리ㆍ화학적 자극에 빠르게 반응하는 중요한 외투강 기관계이다. 따라서 이매패류 아가미의 구조, 점액분비세포와 섬모운동의 특성은 서식생태와 섭이생태에 따라 다양하므로 이들 아가미에 관한 연구는 주로 다양한 측면의 환경변화 및 섭이생태와 연관하여 수행되어져 왔다. (중략)

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Digestive Enzymatic Compositions and Activities of the Digestive Diverticula in Three Species of Bivalves (이매패류 3종 소화맹낭의 소화효소 구성 및 활성도)

  • Ju, Sun-Mi;Kwon, O-Nam;Lee, Jung-Sick
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2011
  • Digestive enzymatic compositions and activities in digestive diverticula of the three species of bivalves were investigated in this study. Mytilus galloprovincialis, Saxidomus purpuratus and Tegillarca granosa which were collected from southern coast of Korea on November 2010, were used for analysis. Amylase and cellulase occupied approximately 95% of digestive enzymes in digestive diverticula of M. galloprovincialis, S. purpuratus and T. granosa. The amylase and cellulase activities were 2.6 and 0.8 U/mg in M. galloprovincialis, 2.4 and 8.8 U/mg in S. purpuratus and 7.3 and 11.8 U/mg in T. granosa. And protease activities in digestive diverticula of M. galloprovincialis, S. purpuratus and T. granosa showed the lowest values to 0.00019, 0.00028 and 0.00022 U/mg, respectively.

Digestive Enzyme Activity within Crystalline Style in Three Species of Bivalves (이매패류 3종의 당면체 소화효소 활성)

  • Ju, Sun-Mi;Kwon, O-Nam;Kim, Jae-Won;Lee, Jung-Sick
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2011
  • This study was examined digestive enzyme activity in the crystalline style of the three species of bivalves. Bivalves used in this study were Tegillarca granosa (n=61), Mytilus galloprovincialis (n=30) and Saxidomus purpuratus (n=30) and collected from southern coast of Korea on May 2010. Digestive enzymes activities in the crystalline style were assayed in spectrophotometer. Amylase and cellulase occupied approximately 90% of digestive enzyme in crystalline style of T. granosa, M. galloprovincialis, and S. purpuratus. And protease activity in crystalline style of T. granosa, M. galloprovincialis and S. purpuratus showed the lowest values to 0.02, 0 and 0.08%, respectively. Digestive enzyme activity in crystalline style of three species was measured in the order of cellulase > amylase > chitinase > laminarinase.

Copepod Parasites of Commercial Bivalves from Korea I. Two New Poecilostomatoid Species from Solen grandis Dunker in the Yellow Sea (한국산 식용 이매패류에 기생하는 요각류 1. 황해의 죽합 (Solen grandis Dunker) 에 기생하는 요각률2 신종)

  • 김일회;주세이호
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1991
  • Two new poecilostomatoid copepods , Leptinogaster digita n.sp. and Hermannella soleni n.sp., parasitic in a bivalve Solen grandis Dunker , are described from the Yellow Sea coast of southwest Korea.

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Biological Accessibility to Algae Control through Measurement of Filtration Rate of Three Freshwater Bivalves (담수 이매패류 3종의 여과율 측정을 통한 조류 제어의 생물학적 접근 가능성)

  • Na, Young-Kwon;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Young-Shin;Park, Jung-Ho;Kwak, Ihn-Sil
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2021
  • In order to control algal bloom, which causes environmental problems such as eutrophication in freshwater ecological environments, many attempts have recently been made using biological approaches. Among them is filtration using bivalve. Algae control with filter-feeding bivalves is emerging as an eco-friendly method. In this study, bivalves collected at Baekje weir in Geum River in Korea from Jun to Sep 2020 were tested to find out the possibility of algae control using filter-feeding bivalves through laboratory experiments. The Unio douglasiae, Anodonta woodiana, and Anodonta arcaeformis collected from Baekje weir were put into a water tank (2 L) containing Clorella vulgaris, and as a result, the average filtration rate was 95.9% per animal after 24 hrs. Calculating this with the Chl-a concentration converted to a calibration curve, it was found that the average of 154.84 ㎍ L-1 of Chl-a was reduced. Based on this calculation, the possibility that one bivalve can eliminate Chl-a in one month is 0.0005%. It is expected that the effect is 20.14% when there are 40,000 animals. These results indirectly showed how effective bivalve's ability to control Chl-a in their habitat is. Although this study was limited to calculating the algae control ability of aquatic ecosystem based on the filtration rate of bivalve and the corresponding Chl-a reduction rate, it is thought that it will be used as basic data for integrated research from various factors and viewpoints (phytoplankton, aquatic plants, benthic organisms, and sediments) through additional research.

Analysis of Food Sources of Pre- and Post-diet in a Bivalve Using DNA Metabarcoding (DNA metabarcoding을 이용한 이매패류 공식 전후 먹이원 분석)

  • Bong-Soon Ko;Jae-won Park;Chang Woo Ji;Ihn-Sil Kwak
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2022
  • Research on food sources through DNA metabarcoding is being used for various organisms based on high resolution and reproducibility. In the study, we investigated the difference in food sources between pre and post-starving in the three bivalve species (Anemina acaeformis, Anodonta woodiana, and Unio douglasiae) through DNA metabarcoding using 18S rRNA V9 primer. The food source of pre-starving appeared in 87 genera, 71 families, 51 orders, 35 classes, and 22 phyla. The primary food sources were the zoo and phytoplankton, including Chlamydomonadales, Euglenales, Ploima, Sphaeropleales, and Stephanodiscales. However, all zoo and phytoplankton were not observed after starving except Schizopyrenida and Rotifera. In Levin's niche breadth analysis, the Bi index of A. woodiana is 0.3, which was higher than A. acaeformis(0.14) and U. douglasiae (0.21), indicating that they feed on various food sources. The niche overlap of A. acaeformis was measured as 0.78 in A. woodiana, 0.7 in U. douglasiae showing a relative high value compared to other bivalves. The trophic level of A. acaeformis, A. woodiana, and U. douglasiae based on the food source information were investigated as 2.0, 2.0, and 2.5, respectively. The results of the previous study on the trophic level using stable isotopes showed 1.8 to 2.4 values were similar to the results of this study. These results suggest that DNA metabarcoding can be an effective analyzing tool for the gut content in the bivalves.

A Study on the Molluscan Fauna in the Freshwater of Asan Area (아산시 일대 담수역의 연체동물상)

  • Shim, Yoon-Bo;Shin, Hyun-Chul;Jeong, Kye-Heon
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2003
  • In order to understand freshwater molluscan fauna in Asan area, a survey was conducted on the watersheds of this area during the period of October 1999 to August 2000. For the purpose of easy overlook of the molluscan fauna in Asan area, present survey was undertaken on a total of 101 sampling sites of 4 major watersheds connected along Onyang River, Gokgyo River, Sapgyo Lake, and Asan Lake. The collected freshwater mollusks were analysed based on the environment of their habitats. The freshwater mollusks collected through out the present survey were 27 species, 12 families, 5 orders, and 2 classes. Of these, gastropods were 18 species, 10 families, 3 orders; and bivalves were 9 species, 2 families, and 2 orders. The dominant gastropods in this area were Radix auricularia coreana, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, Hippeutis cantori, Physa acuta, Gyraulus convexiusculus and Austropeplea ollula and the dominant bivalves were Anodonta arcaeformis, Anodonta arcaeformis flavotincta, and Anodonta woodiana. Dominant species in rice fields were Fossaria truncatula, Segmentina hemisphaerula and Physa acuta, dominant species in rivers were Radix auricularia coreana, Physa acuta, and Hippeutis cantori. Dominant species in reservoirs were Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, Radix auricularia coreana, Austropeplea ollula, and Fossaria truncatula. Dominant species collected in lakes were Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, Hippeutis cantori, Cipangopaludina japonica, and Radix auricularia coreana. Radix auricularia coreana, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, and Austropeplea ollula were dominantly inhabiting on the muddy bottoms. Anodonta woodiana, Cipangopaludina japonica, and Corbicula fluminea occurred mainly in the gravel areas. Radix auricularia coreana, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, and Hippeutis cantori were dominant in the muddy rock areas. Rock-dominant species were Radix auricularia coreana, Semisulcospira forticosta and Koreanomelania paucicincta. Sand-dominant species were Physa acuta, Radix auricularia coreana, and Hippeutis cantori. Sand gravel-dominant species were Physa acuta, Radix auricularia coreana, and oreanomelania paucicincta. Hippeutis cantori, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, and Gyraulus convexiusculus occurred in the sand-muddy areas. Cristaria plicata, appointed as an endangered species from the "Natural Environmental Conservation Law", was collected from 5 sampling sites (site Nos. 45, 47, 48, and 52). For the endangered species found in this survey should be make appropriate protection.

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Distribution of Benthic Molluscs in Soft Bottom of the Southern Sea of Korea (남해 연성저질에 서식하는 연체동물의 분포)

  • Je, Jong-Geel;Chang, Man;Park, Heung-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-48
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    • 1991
  • 한국해역 종합 해양자원도 작성연구(남해)의 일환으로 저서생물 분포 연구를 위한 조사가 1990년 7월과 8월에 남해에 위치한 83개 조사정점에서 수행되었다. 각 정점에서 van Veen그랩으로 3회씩 채집된 저서 생물 표본 가운데 연체동물만을 선별 그들의 분포 양상을 파악하고자 종 동정과 함께 군집구조 분석을 하였다. 조사에서 채집된 연체동물은 모두 679개로 다섯개 강에 102종으로 동정되었으며, 이매패류가 출현종수(84.3%)에서나 출현개체수(92.3%)에 있어서 절대우점하였다. 전체 연체동물군집에서 우점하는 일곱 종(이매패류 여섯 종, 무판류 한 종)이 전체 출현개체수의 61.0%를 차지하였다. 남해의 연체동물은 종은 다양한 반면에 서식밀도나 생물량은 매우 빈약하였다. 출현종의 서식 유무에 따른 유사도로써 집괴분석한 결과 다섯개의 조사정점군으로 나누어지고, 이 들은 특징적인 분포 특성을 갖는 두 정점군과 혼합된 특성을 나타내는 세정점군으로 대별되었다. 전자의 두 정점군은 Raetellops Pulchella와 Periploma otohimeae로 대표되는 황해의 저층냉수의 영향을 받는 세립퇴적물 군집과 뚜렷한 대표종은 없지만 대마난류의 영향을 받는 이질성의 조립퇴넉물 군집으로 정의할 수 있었다. 대마난류의 영향을 받는 정점군의 군집은 황해저층냉수의 정점군에 비해 종 다양도는 높지만, 서식생물량은 현저히 적었다. 아울러 연체동물의 분포와 남해의 퇴적환경이나 수괴의 조성과 변화를 고려하여 남해에 서식하는 저서생물 군집에 있어서 네 개의 분포구역이 있을 것으로 추정하여 그 범위와 경계를 제안한다.

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Korean Names of Molluscs in Korea (한국산 연체동물의 우리말 이름)

  • 제종길
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.S1 no.1
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    • pp.1-105
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    • 1989
  • 연체동물 우리말 사용에 따른 혼란을 해결하고, 한국산 연체동물 총목록 작성의 예비연구로써 이미 국내에 보고된 분류군의 우리말 이름을 수집, 조사하였다. 우리말 이름을 가진 종은 무판류 1종, 군부류 16종, 복족류(고둥류)500종, 이매패류(조개류) 226종, 굴족류 4종, 두족류 34종으로 모두 781종이었다. 그리고 우리말 이름의 어원과 조사결과 나타난 문제점을 제시하고, 우리말 이름의 통일 작업이나 제정에 필요한 원칙을 제언한다.

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