• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의료 정보 데이터베이스

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Implementation of an Efficient Microbial Medical Image Retrieval System Applying Knowledge Databases (지식 데이타베이스를 적용한 효율적인 세균 의료영상 검색 시스템의 구현)

  • Shin Yong Won;Koo Bong Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.1 s.33
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2005
  • This study is to desist and implement an efficient microbial medical image retrieval system based on knowledge and content of them which can make use of more accurate decision on colony as doll as efficient education for new techicians. For this. re first address overall inference to set up flexible search path using rule-base in order U redure time required original microbial identification by searching the fastest path of microbial identification phase based on heuristics knowledge. Next, we propose a color ffature gfraction mtU, which is able to extract color feature vectors of visual contents from a inn microbial image based on especially bacteria image using HSV color model. In addition, for better retrieval performance based on large microbial databases, we present an integrated indexing technique that combines with B+-tree for indexing simple attributes, inverted file structure for text medical keywords list, and scan-based filtering method for high dimensional color feature vectors. Finally. the implemented system shows the possibility to manage and retrieve the complex microbial images using knowledge and visual contents itself effectively. We expect to decrease rapidly Loaming time for elementary technicians by tell organizing knowledge of clinical fields through proposed system.

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Brain MRI Semi-Automatic Segmentation Algorithm for Medical Image Contents (의료영상 콘텐츠의 뇌 MR영상 반자동 영역 분할 알고리즘)

  • Kim Sin-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2005
  • This paper emphasizes on the accomplishment of compensated proton density image and T2 weighted image taken from the shrinkage surface of the Brain. From the images, the Brain's surface shrinkage in the normal image and the surface shrinkage in the abnormal image can be observed. After the separation of white matter, gray matter, and CSF, this algorithm calculates the volume of each of them automatically. Results are subdivided into particular ages and saved in the database to be analyzed and to be processed statistically. Therefore, by using this algorithm the normal and abnormal stages can be detected in the early stages to diagnose. This result easily discernment Alzheimer patient and is useful for Alzheimer diagnostic and early detection.

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Design of PC-based CR-PACS using Multiresolution Wavelet Transform (다해상도 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 PC기반의 CR-PACS 설계)

  • 김광민;유선국
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 1998
  • A small PACS based on PC is designed for CR. To receive the digital image from CR, a DICOM Interface Unit (DIU) is designed that complied with the medical image standard, DICOM V3.0. The CR images acquired through the DIU are stored in a file-server; the patient information of the images is stored in a database. To improve the performance of PC and to use it easily, multiresolution images are constructed by wavelet transform and displayed progressively. Wavelet compression method is newly adopted to store the images hierarchically to storage units. In this compression method, the image is decomposed into subclasses of image by wavelet transform, and then the subclasses of the image are vector quantized using a multiresolution codebook. The storage units for CR images were divided into the short-term storage in file-server and the harddisk in viewing station. Image processing tools supported by general PACS is implemented based on PC.

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Generation of Decision Rules Bsed on Concept Ascension and Optimal Reduction of Attributes (개념 상승과 속성의 최적 감축에 의한 결정 규칙의 생성)

  • 정환묵
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggests an integrated method based on concept ascension and attribute reduction for efficient induction of decision rules from a large database. We study an automatic scheme to generate concept trees by a clustering technique, a method for generalizing databases by the concept ascension technique, an optimal reduction method by means of attributes reduction using the sibmificance of attributes, and an efficient way of reduction of attribute values applying the discernible matrix and functions. The method can be used for the decision making tasks such as an investment planning or price evaluation, the construction of knowledge bases for diagnosis of defects or medical diagnosis, data analysis such as marketing or experimental data, information retrieval for high level inquiries, and so on.

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Interior Location Services Based Emergency Call System (실내 위치 서비스 기반 긴급 호출 시스템)

  • Kim, Doan;Kim, Yongkuk;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an emergency call system which makes a call to an institution or a guardian when an urgent case occurs to a user based on the indoor location service. In addition, it establishes indoor location service infrastructure assuming welfare institutions and hospitals. The proposed system receives the sensor value from the device that is in the form of a clock on the wrist and determines the emergency situation and delivers emergency information to the terminal. The location terminal transmits location and emergency information to the server, and the server accesses the database and stores the data. This enables the caregiver to communicate with the server through the application, monitor the user's status, receive notifications, and respond to emergency situations by using the emergency call function. If the proposed system is applied to the fields requiring urgent action such as medical field and welfare field, it will provide more stable and prompt emergency service to users and carers.

A Self Visual-Acuity Testing System based on the Hand-Gesture Recognition by the KS Standard Optotype (KS 표준 시표를 어용한 손-동작 인식 기반의 자가 시력 측정 시스템)

  • Choi, Chang-Yur;Lee, Woo-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2010
  • We proposes a new approach for testing the self visual-acuity by using the KS standard optotype. The proposed system provides their hand-gesture recognition method for the convenient response of subjects in the visual acuity measurement. Also, this system can measure a visual-acuity that excludes the examiner's subjective judgement or the subject's memorized guess, because of presenting a random optotype automatically by computer without a examiner. Especially, Our system guarantees the reliability by using the KS standard optotype and its presentation(KS P ISO 8596), which is defined by the Korea Standards Association in 2006. And the database management function of our system can provide the visual-acuity data to the EMR client easily. As a result, Our system shows the 98% consistency in the limit of the ${\pm}1$ visual-acuity level error by comparing the visual-acuity chart test.

RFID Authentication System with ID Synchronization (ID 동기화를 가지는 RFID 인증 시스템)

  • Park Jang-Su;Lee Im-Yeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2006
  • It has been estimated that 'RFID' technology would be playing an important role in the incoming ubiquitous environment. For this reason, many studies on 'RFID' have been conducted and its application has been on the increase in various fields such as finance, medicine, transportation and culture as well as in logistics distribution. However, the communication between Tag and Reader in RFID system has been conducted by wireless communication of radio frequency so that the information on identification could be eavesdropped by the third party maliciously. Such eavesdropped information could be also used as basic information in attacking others; in this regard, it could impair the privacy of its users and the users have avoided using 'RFID.' To solve theses problems, many studies are being performed to different output of tags by renewing ID. However, protocols have been devised without considering an ID Synchronization in the ID renewal process between database and tag in the existing studies. In this regard, this study has suggested a RFID Authentication Protocol while considering the ID Synchronization.

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An Audit Model for Information Security of Hospital Information System (병원정보시스템에서의 정보보호를 위한 감리모형)

  • Yu, Wan Hee;Han, Ki Joon;Kim, Dong Soo;Kim, Hee Wan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Hospital information systems have the large databases by wide range offices for hospital management, health care to improve the quality of care. However, hospital information systems for information security measures are insufficient. Therefore, when we construct the hospital information system, we have to audit the information security measures for them, and we have to manage the ISMS(Information Security Management System) to maintain the information protection level through the risk managements. In this paper, we suggested the hospital information security audit model for the protection of health information privacy by the current hospital information systems, information security management system(ISMS), and hospital information security requirements and threats. We derived the check items compared with ISO27799 reflected the characteristics of the hospital. We classified the security domains as the physical, technical, administrative domain, and derived the check items for information security. We also designed the check lists by mapping the ISO27799 risk management process to improve the security and efficiency simultaneously. Our model by the five-point scale survey of IT experts was verified the suitability with the average of 4.91 points.

Bibliometric Analysis on Health Information-Related Research in Korea (국내 건강정보관련 연구에 대한 계량서지학적 분석)

  • Jin Won Kim;Hanseul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.411-438
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to identify and comprehensively view health information-related research trends using a bibliometric analysis. To this end, 1,193 papers from 2002 to 2023 related to "health information" were collected through the Korea Citation Index (KCI) database and analyzed in diverse aspects: research trends by period, academic fields, intellectual structure, and keyword changes. Results indicated that the number of papers related to health information continued to increase and has been decreasing since 2021. The main academic fields of health information-related research included "biomedical engineering," "preventive medicine/occupational environmental medicine," "law," "nursing," "library and information science," and "interdisciplinary research." Moreover, a co-word analysis was performed to understand the intellectual structure of research related to health information. As a result of applying the parallel nearest neighbor clustering (PNNC) algorithm to identify the structure and cluster of the derived network, four clusters and 17 subgroups belonging to them could be identified, centering on two conglomerates: "medical engineering perspective on health information" and "social science perspective on health information." An inflection point analysis was attempted to track the timing of change in the academic field and keywords, and common changes were observed between 2010 and 2011. Finally, a strategy diagram was derived through the average publication year and word frequency, and high-frequency keywords were presented by dividing them into "promising," "growth," and "mature." Unlike previous studies that mainly focused on content analysis, this study is meaningful in that it viewed the research area related to health information from an integrated perspective using various bibliometric methods.

A Study on the Smart Healthcare health management System (스마트 헬스케어 건강관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Ah;Na, Won-Shik
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study smart healthcare devices that enable active health care by building health care system with acquaintances or family members rather than single health care. The company develops health care services for families regardless of age and gender through intuitive UI design as a target for young users who serve elderly parents. Automated collection of health information and real-time feedback are available, and data can be aggregated and analyzed through repeaters. It can also utilize structured databases in the form of big data. The services offered can be used to prevent diseases and reduce medical expenses through health care, while automatic management can maximize users' convenience and increase demand. By reducing the development period of products that are based on this technology, reducing the development period of products and strengthening competitiveness, the company has the advantage of inducing generation-to-generation communication in an era when it is becoming a nuclear family.