• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응력계수

Search Result 2,228, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Contact Surface Fatigue Life for RPG System (RPG 시스템의 접촉 피로수명)

  • Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Joong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.35 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1453-1459
    • /
    • 2011
  • A roller pinion gear (RPG) system composed of either a pin or a roller and its conjugated cam gear can improve the gear endurance from that of a conventional gear system by reducing the sliding contact while increasing the rolling motion. In this paper, we first proposed the exact cam gear profile and the self-intersection condition obtained when the profile shift coefficient is introduced. Then, we investigated the Hertzian contact stresses and the load stress factors while the varying the shape design parameters to predict the gear surface fatigue life, which is strongly related to the gear noise and vibration at the contact patch. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.

The Analysis for Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Externally Unbonded Prestressed CFRP Plates (비부착 탄소섬유판 긴장재로 외부 긴장 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 해석)

  • Park, Jong Sup;Jung, Woo Tai;Park, Young Hwan;Kim, Chul Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.4A
    • /
    • pp.439-445
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a modified bond reduction coefficient considering the average CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) strain concept for the unbonded prestressed CFRP plate strengthening system. The strengthened length and the pure bending length were seen to influence the variation of the strain of unbonded CFRP plate. Therefore, a new bond reduction coefficient considering such effect was suggested. Comparison with the experimental data revealed that the analytic results obtained by considering the proposed bond reduction coefficient were effective in estimating the strain of the unbonded CFRP plate in the CFRP plate prestressing system.

The Effect of Addendum Modification Coefficient on Gear Strength to Planetary Gear Reducer (유성기어 감속기에서 전위계수가 기어 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Ki-Suk;Han, Dong-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2011
  • Industrial reducer is in general use to Deck Crane. High-precision and high-efficient reducer is minimized the power-loss and energy-loss of a machine. So it contribute the price reduction and life extension. Reducer is usually using the Planetary gear reducer. Planetary gear reducer is composed the sun gear, planet gear, internal gear and casing. Industrial reducer's wear and breakage have a short-life. To solve this problem, it is using the profile-shifted-gear or tooth modification. This study was carried out the effect of addendum modification coefficient on tooth fillet bending strength to planetary reducer. Tooth fillet bending stress is calculate. And all parameter were expressed the function of addendum modification coefficient. And then stress concentration factor of tooth fillet curve was express the function of addendum modification coefficient using comparison between theory and finite element analysis.

Effects of Elastic Modulus Ratio on Internal Stresses in Short Fiber Composites (단섬유 복합체에서 탄성계수비가 내부응력에 미치는 영향)

  • 김홍건;노홍길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.73-78
    • /
    • 2004
  • The conventional SLT(Shear Lag Theory) which has been proven that it can not provide sufficiently accurate strengthening predictions in elastic regime when the fiber aspect ratio is small. This paper is an extented work to improve it by modifying the load transfer mechanism called NSLT(New Shear Lag Theory), which takes into account the stress transfer across the fiber ends and the SCF(Stress Concentration Factor) that exists in the matrix regions near the fiber ends. The key point of the model development is to determine the major controlling factor among the material and geometrical coefficients. It is found that the most affecting factor is the fiber/matrix elastic modulus ratio. It is also found that the proposed model gives a good result that has the capability to correctly predict the elastic properties such as interfacial shear stresses and local stress variations in the small fiber aspect ratio regime.

Measurement of Stress Intensity Factor of Orthotropic Material Using SPATE (SPATE에 의한 직교이방성체의 응력확대계수 측정)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seok;Suh, Jae-Guk;Lee, Hyo-Jae;Nam, Jeong-Hwan;Rpwlands, R.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3224-3233
    • /
    • 1996
  • SPATE(Stress Pattern Analysis by Thermal Emission) can be effectively used to analyze the stress distribution of the orthotropic structure under the repeated load by non-contact. In this research, the measuring conception and method of stress intensity factor of orthotropic material using SPATE are suggested. The relationships between the maximum values of SPATE signal and $1/\sqrt{X'}$ (or $1/\sqrt{y'}$) are theoretically established in the vicinity of crack tip of the orthotropic material. It is certified through SPATE experiment that their linear quality is very excellent.

Analysis of Principal Stress Distribution Difference of Tensile Plate with Partial Through-hole (부분 관통 구멍이 있는 인장판의 주응력 분포 차이 해석)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Kim, Young Chul;Kim, Myung Soo;Baek, Tae Hyun
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.437-444
    • /
    • 2017
  • Stress concentrations around discontinuities, such as a hole in cross section of a structural member, have great importance because the most materials failure around the region may be occurred. Stress on the point applied by concentrated load reaches much larger value than the average stress in structural member. In this paper, stress analysis was performed for the plate with a partial through-hole to find the difference of the principal stress distribution. The difference between maximum principal stress and minimum principal stress in photoelasticity is equal to the value obtained by multiplying the isochromatic fringe order by the fringe constant of the material divided by the distance through which the light passes, that is, the thickness of the specimen. Since the difference of principal stress is proportional to the photoelastic fringe order, the distribution of the principal stress difference by the finite element analysis can be compared with the photoelasticity experimental result. ANSYS Workbench, that is the finite element software, is used to compute the differences of principal stresses at the specific points on the measured lines. The computation values obtained by ANSYS are compared with the experimental measurements by photoelasticity, and two results are comparable to each other. In addition, the stress concentration factor is obtained using the stress distribution analyzed from the variation of hole depth. Stress concentration factor is increasing, as the depth of hole increase.

The Rubber Characteristic Test for Solid Motor Flexible Seal (고체 모터 플렉시블 씰을 위한 고무 특성 시험)

  • Kim, Byung-Hun;Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.217-220
    • /
    • 2008
  • The most important properties in the rubber for a flexible seal are the shear modulus, shear stress, reproducibility of rubber properties from lot to lot and shear modulus variation as aging. This study was conducted to confirm a rubber characteristic for the flexible seal. As a test result, the shear modulus is the range of 0.4310 ${\sim}$ 0.4997MPa, and failure shear stress is above 2.5MPa. After 1 year, the shear modulus of rubber as aging increased about 11.8%.

  • PDF

A Study on Evaluation of Layer Moduli and Stresses in Cement Concrete Pavement System (시멘트콘크리트 포장구조계의 층별물성 및 응력추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong Won;Kim, Moon Kyum;Kim, Soo Il;Hwang, Hak Joo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 1990
  • An inverse self-iterative procedure is developed to estimate layer moduli and stresses in cement concrete pavement systems from the falling weight deflectometer deflection basins. The existing concrete pavement highways are analyzed using coupled analysis procedure of finite element and layer elastic theory for models obtained through factorial design, from which the characteristics of deflection basins are studied and the empirical equations are proposed for the estimation of layer moduli. The empirical equations are used to assume initial moduli, and the relations between the rate of change of moduli and deflections are used in the self-iterative procedure to ensure accuracy of moduli. The developed computer program of this procedure is verified through various numerical model tests.

  • PDF

Seasonal Variation of Resilient Modulus of Granular Subgrade Soils (입상토질의 노상토 회복탄성계수의 계절적 변화)

  • Jin, Myung Sub;Lee, Kang Won;Kovacs, William
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.69-78
    • /
    • 1993
  • A testing system has been developed to evaluate the seasonal variation of the resilient modulus of granular subgrade soils. Two sites were successfully instrumented with soil moisture-temperature cells to monitor over a period of one year, the field temperature and moisture content underneath the pavement. Multiple regression equations were developed to determine the resilient modulus under environmental conditions. It is noted that the use of the effective resilient modulus at the location of the Average Depth of Significant Stress (ADSS) provides a reasonable basis for determining subgrade properties. In addition, a theoretical model has been developed to predict the resilient modulus due to the change of temperature and moisture condition.

  • PDF

The Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Jumunjin Sand under Low Confining Stresses (낮은 구속응력에 대한 주문진 표준사의 강도 및 변형 특성)

  • Han, Young-Chul;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Jeong, Sang-Seom
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-42
    • /
    • 2014
  • The shear strength and deformation characteristics of granular soils at low confining stresses differ from those with high confining stresses. Thus, the clear understanding of geotechnical problems related to the low confining stress state such as the stability of shallow foundations, embankments, slope failure, debris flow characteristics and liquefaction as well as the various laboratory model tests is needed. In this study, drained triaxial compression tests with the cell pressures from 5 kPa to 300 kPa were performed on dry Jumunjin sand. The results show that the internal friction angle and deformation modulus are dependent on the confining stress. Also, the correlations between them on the dense and loose sand were established.