• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.283-286
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• 2006

내용기반의 이미지 검색방법은 객체의 내부의 정보를 이용한 검색방법으로 색상, 모양, 질감과 같은 특징을 사용한다. 이러한 특징 중에 모양은 검색에 사용될 수 있는 점을 추출하여 유사도 계산에 사용한다. 유사도 계산은 점의 개수가 증가할수록 검색의 응답시간도 함께 증가한다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 응답시간 향상을 위하여 특징점들에 대한 그리드 기반의 유사도 매칭 기법을 제안한다. 그리드 기반의 유사도 매칭 기법은 점들을 그리드로 나누어 검색의 범위를 좁힘으로써 매칭하는 횟수를 줄이는 방법이다. 특징점으로 사용된 점들은 이미지의 선으로부터 MPP(Minimum Perimeter Polygons) 알고리즘으로 추출하였으며, 특징 점들간의 거리값의 합을 유사도로 계산하였다. 실험에서는 400여개의 식물 잎 이미지로부터 점들을 추출하여 검색 시간을 비교하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.55-64
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• 2002

In the present study, in order to apply a cyclic viscoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive model to multi-layered ground conditions during large earthquake, the numerical simulations of the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu Earthquake at Port Island, Kobe, Japan, were performed by the seismic response analysis. From the seismic response analysis, it was found that the acceleration calculated from the cyclic elasto-viscoplastic model and cyclic viscoelastic-viscoplastic models for clay was in close agreement with the recorded accelerations at the Port Island down-hole array, and the cyclic elastic-viscoplastic and viscoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive models showed little different behavior characteristics near clay layer. Thus, the propriety of viscoplastic model for clay was convinced. Therefore, it can be concluded that a cyclic viscoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive model can give a good description of the amplification and also it showed accurate damping characteristics of clay during large event which induces plastic deformation in large strain range.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.63-76
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• 2000

구조물-지반 상호작용에서 알려진 것처럼 구조물 지진응답은 구조물하부 지반조거에 따라 영향을 받는데 UBC-97을 포함한 여러내진설계규준에서 지반사태 영향을 반영하고 있다 이 연구에서는 기초크기 기초밑 지반깊이, 입력지진 작용점 및 기초 근입깊이 등의 영향을 살펴보고 깊은 지반 위에 세워진 구조물의 평균응답스펙트럼을 UBC-97 탄성응답스펙트럼과 비교하기 위해 구조물-지반 상호작용을 고려한 지진해석을 가상 3차원 유한요소법과 부구조물법을 이용하여 1952년 Taft와 1940년 El Centro 지진기록을 주파수영역에서 수행하였다 연구결과에 의하면 기초크기는 구조물 응답에 별 영향이 없고 기초저면 지반깊이는 구조물체계의 고유주기와 최대가속도를 변경시켰다 또 입력지진의 합리적 작용점은 기초저면이라는 것이 확인되었으며 깊은 지반위에 놓인 기초의 근입은 저주기영역에서 구조물 응답을 상당히 줄어들게 하였다 한편 30m 깊은 지반위에 세워진 구조물의 평균가속도와 UBC-97 가속도를 비교한 결과 UBC-97 탄성응답스펙트럼에 의한 구조물 내진설계가 안전하지 못할 수도 있으므로 UBC-97 지진계수의 할증이 필요하다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.899-907
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• 2010

Several non-response imputation methods are suggested, however, mainly cross-sectional imputations are studied and applied to this analysis. A simple and common imputation method for panel data is the cross-wave regression imputation or carry-over imputation as a special case of cross-wave regression imputation. This study suggests a multiple imputation method combined time series analysis and cross-sectional multiple imputation method. We compare this method and the cross-wave regression imputation method using MSE, MAE, and Bias. The 2008 monthly labor survey data is used for this study.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.1643-1653
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• 1992

A method, which uses analytical or numerical modal analysis results, e.g. from finite element analysis, to select desirable response measurement and excitation points for an efficient modal testing is introduced. First, points of master degree of freedom(DOP) are determined so as to statistically minimize errors between responses of a full order model and those estimated from the reduced order model. Such master DOF's are selected as the response measurement points. Then a criterion named 'driving point model constant(DPMC)' related to the magnitudes of resonance peaks of the driving point freqency response functions used to select the point of excitation out of the master DOF's. In this work, the method is demonstrated through applications to modal testing on a one dimensional cantilever beam and an aluminum plate and the results are compared with those by another technique. also, the method is applied to a two dimensional structural component of a passenger car.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.58 no.3
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• pp.185-192
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate dental students' self-perception of clinical care ability after a denture treatment experience. Materials and methods: Of the 58 fourth-year students at the dental school in 2019, 50 students completed the questionnaire concerning their denture treatment session, including treatment planning and pre-prosthetic treatment (4 questions), clinical and laboratory procedures (20 questions), and students' opinions on clinical denture education (4 questions). Each question was answered on a five-point scale, of which points four and five, "agree" and "strongly agree" respectively, were classified as positive responses while points one and two, "disagree" and "strongly disagree" respectively, were classified as negative. Results: All the items on clinical and laboratory procedures received a positive response rate of over 60%, and the overall self-perception of the students appeared to be positive. However, the questions on the ability to perform denture treatment independently after graduation received only 48% of positive answer. Those on patient management, explanations of denture precautions, customized tray production, boxing, and work model production were answered with the highest positive response rate whereas those on treatment planning, final impression acquisition, and surveying, were the lowest in each session. Conclusion: The dental students with experience in denture treatment generally have a positive opinion of their clinical care ability, but further education may be necessary to improve their ability to treat their patients independently.

• Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.199-204
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• 2004

최근 들어 조사통계는 응답자들의 응답 부담에 의하여 무응답 혹은 통계의 질 저하라는 문제에 직면하게 되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 우리나라의 조사 대상자인 사업체는 어떤 요인에 특히 응답 부담을 가지고 있는 지 실태조사를 통하여 파악해 보았으며, 그 결과 통계조사가 너무 많다라는 점과 조사표가 너무 전문적이라는 의견을 알 수 있었다. 또한 응답 부담을 객관화할 수 있는 지표를 검토하면서 응답 부담 경감방안에 대해 살펴보았다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.533-537
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• 2005

A Likert scale is an often used questionnaire format. It requests respondents to specify their level of agreement to each of a list of statements. A typical question using a five-point Likert scale might make a statement. The results shows vague values. We have five-point fuzzy membership function by fuzzy valued three-point for the question and fuzzy hypothesis test the membership function by 95% confidence interval.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.684-694
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• 2020

In this study, we developed a rubric for assessing middle school students' conceptual understanding about dew point. For this purpose, we analyzed 9th grade students' responses collected by using a multi-tiers constructed-response item of National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA) and classified the types of the responses according to their characteristics. In addition, we analyzed the distribution of student response types according to mean achievement scores and developed an assessment rubric of conceptual understanding about dew point. The findings are as follows: First, the analysis of student responses to finding dew point in the saturation curve showed that many students had no or lack understanding of the scientific concept of dew point. Second, as a result of analyzing the student response to the water vapor condensation process at dew point, the proportion of scientific conception types was very low, while the proportion of misconception types was relatively high and the types varied as well. Third, a four- level assessment rubric was developed based on the analysis of the distribution of student response types according to the mean achievement scores. Based on the findings, we suggested the development and utilization of assessment rubric in the field of Earth science education.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.201-204
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• 2004

In this study, the GSP and in-house numerical codes have been used for analyses of the on-design, static off-design and dynamic off-design performances. Through the various missions including altitude, velocity, and power variations static engine performance have been investigated. The dynamic engine performances based on these complicated variations have been also analysed. Especially, the power, engine rpm and heat overload characteristics of a turbine have been estimated with the response time through the control of a throttle setting rather than a power setting. It could be applied to the FADEC system as an engine control device.