• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음영사진

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Computer analysis of pulmonary interstital patterns in chest radiographs (흉부 단순 x선 사진에 있어서 폐의 간질성 음영의 컴퓨터 해석)

  • 김응규;권영도;이주신
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 1998
  • 흉부 단순 X선 사진에 있어서 폐의 간질성 음영의 특징을 컴퓨터를 이용하여 해석하는 시스템을 구축하여 그 정확도를 검토하였다. 이 시스템에서는 X선 사진을 디지털화 해서 관심영역을 설정하여, 4방향 라플라시안 -가우시안 형상필터를 행하여 2치화 한후, 계속해서 선상음영 판정처리 및 선상음영 차분처리를 햐해 간질성 음영의 특징을 나타내는 몇가지 물리적인 지표를 계산하였다. 82명의 정상예와 이상예에 대하여 이들 물리적 지표의 ROC 해석을 행하여 간질성 폐질환 변화의 양호한 검출결과를 얻었다.

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Computer Analysis of Interstital Lung Diseases in Chest Radiographs (흉부 X선 사진내의 간질성 폐질환의 컴퓨터 해석)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.775-777
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    • 1999
  • 흉부 단순 X선 사진에 있어서 폐의 간질성 음영의 특징을 컴퓨터를 이용하여 해석하는 시스템을 구축하여 그 정확도를 검토하였다. 이 시스템에서는 X선 사진을 디지털화 해서 관심영역을 설정하여 4방향 라플라시안-가우시안 형상필터를 행하여 2치화 한후, 계속해서 선상음영 판정처리 및 선상음영 차분처리를 행해 간질성 음영의 특징을 나타내는 몇가지 물리적인 지표를 계산 하였다. 82명의 정상예와 이상예에 대하여 이들 물리적 지표의 ROC 해석을 행하여 간질성 폐질환 변화의 양호한 검출결과를 얻었다.

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Realistic Avatar Face Generation Using Shading Mechanism (음영합성 기법을 이용한 실사형 아바타 얼굴 생성)

  • Park Yeon-Chool
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes avatar face generation system that uses shading mechanism and facial features extraction method of facial recognition. Proposed system generates avatar face similar to human face automatically using facial features that extracted from a photo. And proposed system is an approach which compose shade and facial features. Thus, it has advantages that can make more realistic avatar face similar to human face. This paper proposes new eye localization method, facial features extraction method, classification method for minimizing retrieval time, image retrieval method by similarity measure, and realistic avatar face generation method by mapping facial features with shaded face pane.

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A Study on the Diesel Flame by Means of Image Analysis ofn Shadow Photographs (음영사진의 화상해석에 의한 디젤화염에 관한 연구)

  • 장영준;박호준;신본무정
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1222-1233
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    • 1990
  • The formation and oxidation processes of soot particles in a diesel flame were investigated with a rapid compression machine. A cloud of soot particles was successfully visualized by means of the instantaneous laser shadow photographs technique and the equivalence ratio of the soot formation zone was estimated from a measured fuel concentration distribution in a nonevaporating spray. The temporal and spatial variation of soot concentration in the flame was also correlated with the rate of heat release. Soot particles appears first in a region near the flame tip when diffusion combustion period starts, and its concentration is a maximum at about the end of injection, then decreases due to oxidation. The reason for soot being formed in a fuel lean region near the flame tip is the evaporated fuel requires time to be pyrolized as it travels through the burning fuel rich zone towards the flame tip.

Research for Bit-depth Conversion Development by Detection Lost Information to Resizing Process for Digital Photography (디지털 사진영상의 크기조절과정에서 유실되는 정보를 이용한 비트심도의 확장)

  • Cho, Do-Hee;Maik, Vivek;Paik, Joon-Ki;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2009
  • A digital image usually has 8 bits of depth basically representing pixel intensity ranging for [0 255]. These pixel range allow 256 step levels of pixel values in the image. Thus the greyscale value for a given image is an integer. When we carry out interpolation of a given image for resizing we have to round the interpolated value to integer which can result in loss of quality on perceived color values. This paper proposes a new method for recovering this loss of information during interpolation process. By using the proposed method the pixels tend to regain more original values which yields better looking images on resizing.

Vector-based Face Generation using Montage and Shading Method (몽타주 기법과 음영합성 기법을 이용한 벡터기반 얼굴 생성)

  • 박연출;오해석
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.817-828
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose vector-based face generation system that uses montage and shading method and preserves designer(artist)'s style. Proposed system generates character's face similar to human face automatically using facial features that extracted from a photograph. In addition, unlike previous face generation system that uses contours, we propose the system is based on color and composes face from facial features and shade extracted from a photograph. Thus, it has advantages that can make more realistic face similar to human face. Since this system is vector-based, the generated character's face has no size limit and constraint. Therefore it is available to transform the shape freely and to apply various facial expressions to 2D face. Moreover, it has distinctiveness with another approaches in point that can keep artist's impression just as it is in result.

An Experimental Study on the Melting of a Horizontal Cylindrical Ice-Bar Submerged in Water (물속에 水平으로 잠겨 있는 圓 形 얼음 棒 의 融解現象 에 관한 實驗的 硏究)

  • 이동욱;유상신
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 1985
  • The melting phenomenal of the horizontal cylindrical ice-bar submerged in water are experimentally investigated for the temperature range from 2.5.deg. C to 15.deg. C. The shapes of the melting ice-bar are recorded by the Photo-elasticity Apparatus with modification of the test section. The shadowgraphs of the melting ice-bar show that water adjacent to the bar flows upward for the temperature range from 2.5.deg. C to 5.6.deg. C while above the temperature of 5.6.deg. C the flow is downward direction. The local and average Nusselt numbers become minimum at 5.6.deg. C which is considered as a critical temperature and the Nusselt numbers increase as temperature difference from the critical temperature increase.

Characterization of Liquid Phase LPG Sprays within Airflow Fields (LPG 액상분무의 분열 및 혼합특성)

  • 최재준;최동석;남창호;배충식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2002
  • The interaction between airflow and liquid phase LfG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) sprays was investigated in a steady flow system embodied in a wind tunnel to simulate the variety of flow inside intake port of LPG engines with liquid injection system. The spray developments in flowing fields with the mean velocities of 5.4, 21.5 and 42.4m/s were identified by spray visualization techniques such as Mie scattering and shadowgraph. The microscopic visualization using a telescopic lens system was performed to investigate the shape and size of liquid droplets in the spray. PDA measurement was used to get 1-dimensional velocity and diameter of liquid droplets. The fast co-flows make the spray field be compact and be lead upward to the injection direction. SMD of the spray was smaller at the fast flowing field. Spray width got bigger and SMD of the spray was smaller with higher injection pressure.

A Study On Choosing The Most Suitable Roadline Using Digital Photogrammetry and GIS in Mountain Area (산악지역에서의 수치사진측량에 의한 DEM추출과 GIS를 이용한 3차원 도로시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Quan He-Chun;Lee Byung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the paper is to make the three dimensional road simulation model based on the digital photogrammetry and GIS techniques in the middle of Halla mountain of Jeju island. To do this, we generate DEM (digital elevation model) and digital ortho image using GIS tools such as Arc View, Imagestation and MGE module. In GIS, the overlay map schemes combining of the hill shade, the land slope and aspect were applied. Based on the processes, we can build the best three dimensional road line along the hill side of the island. From the results, we also found that the derived DEM from digital ortho image and the GIS technique were very useful for choosing the best three dimensional road design before the real road construction works in Jeju island.

A Performance Analysis of the Parallel Ray Tracing Algorithm on a Supercomputer (슈퍼컴퓨터상에서 광선추적 알고리즘의 병렬화에 대한 성능분석)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jong;Kang, Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2000
  • 컴퓨터를 활용하여 사진영상을 얻는 기술은 여러 분야에서 많은 응용이 이루어지고 있는데, 그 중에서도 광선추적기법은 가장 많이 쓰이면서도 현실감 있는 사진영상을 얻는 음영처리 기법중의 하나이다. 하지만 영상이 복잡해짐에 따라 컴퓨터로 처리하는 시간도 그만큼 많이 소요되는데 슈퍼컴퓨터 상에서 병렬처리기법을 적용함으로써 처리시간을 상당히 줄일 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 IBM RS/6000 SP 슈퍼컴퓨터를 활용하여 순차적 광선추적 알고리즘을 메시지 교환방식을 통한 병렬처리 기법으로 성능분석을 하고자 하였다. 실험을 위해서 슈퍼컴퓨터의 노드수를 최대 16개까지 증가시켜 가면서 복잡한 영상에 대해 병렬 광선추적 알고리즘의 성능분석을 하였고, 메시지 교환방식 중에서 블락킹 통신과 비블락킹 통신에 대해서 그 성능을 각각 비교하였다.

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