Browse > Article

Vector-based Face Generation using Montage and Shading Method  

박연출 (숭실대학교 대학원 컴퓨터학과)
오해석 (경원대학교 소프트웨어대학)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose vector-based face generation system that uses montage and shading method and preserves designer(artist)'s style. Proposed system generates character's face similar to human face automatically using facial features that extracted from a photograph. In addition, unlike previous face generation system that uses contours, we propose the system is based on color and composes face from facial features and shade extracted from a photograph. Thus, it has advantages that can make more realistic face similar to human face. Since this system is vector-based, the generated character's face has no size limit and constraint. Therefore it is available to transform the shape freely and to apply various facial expressions to 2D face. Moreover, it has distinctiveness with another approaches in point that can keep artist's impression just as it is in result.
Keywords
Face Detection; Facial feature Extraction; Facial Caricaturing;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jianming Hu, Hong Yan, and Mustafa Sakalli, 'Facial Feature Extraction from Head-Shoulder Images,' The Fifth International Conference on Contol, Automation, Robotics and Vision(ICARCV '98), pp.9-11, December, 1998
2 Brian K. Guenter, Cindy Grimm, Daniel Wood, Henrique S. Malvar, and Frederic H. Pighin, 'Making Faces,' SIGGRAPH, pp.55-66, 1998   DOI
3 T. Akimoto, Y. Suenaga, and R. S. Wallace, 'Automatic Creation of 3D Facial Models,' IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, Sep., 1993   DOI   ScienceOn
4 한태우, 이주호, 양현승, '실감있는 얼굴 표정 애니메이션 및 3차원 얼굴 합성', 한국감성과학회지, 제1권 제1호, pp.25-31, 1998   과학기술학회마을
5 Rogerio Schmidt Feris, Jim Gemmell, and Kentaro Toyama, Facial Feature Detection Using A Hierarchical Wavelet Face Database, Technical Report, Microsoft Press, 2002
6 G. Hanaoka, M. Kaneko, and H. Harashima., 'Facial caricature by computer based on the style of individual human caricaturist,' IEICE trans, Vol.J80-D-II, No,8, pp. 2110-2118, 1997
7 Rein-Lien Hsu, A. K. Jain, and M. AbdelMottaleb, 'Face detection in color images,' IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.24, No.5, pp.696-706, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Ming-Hsuan Yang, D. J Kriegman, and N. Ahuja, 'Detecting faces in images: a survey,' IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.24, No.1, pp.34-58, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
9 이상봉, 고병철, 변혜란, '스케치 질의를 통한 웹기반 영상 검색과 분류 시스템', 정보과학회논문지, 제30권, 제8호, 2003   과학기술학회마을
10 S. Brennan, 'Caricature Generator,' Master's thesis, Cambridge, MIT, 1982
11 Junji Nishino, Tomonori Kameyama, Haruhiko Shirai, Tomohiro Odaka, and Hisakazu Ogura, 'Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition System on Facial Caricature Drawing System,' IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference Proceedings, pp.22-25, August, 1999   DOI
12 Hong Chen, Ying-Qing Xu, Heung-Yeung Shum, Song-Chun Zhu, and Nan-Ning Zheng, 'Examplebased Facial Sketch Generation with Nonparametric Sampling,' Proc. International Conference on Computer Vision, 2001   DOI
13 Jun-ichiro Hayashi, Kazuhito Murakami, and Hiroyasu Koshimizu, 'Facial Caricaturing System PICASSO with Emotional Motion Deformation,' Second International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic System, pp.21-23, April, 1998   DOI
14 W. Lee, J. Gu and N. Magnenat-Thalmann, 'Generating Animatable 3D Virtual Humans from Photographs,' Computer Graphics Forum, Volume 19, Issue 3, Eurographics'2000 Proc., pp.1-10, Aug. 2000
15 Francesco, G.B., De Natale, Daniele, D. Giusto, and Fabrizio Maccioni, 'A Symmetry-Based Approach To Facial Feature's Extraction,' IEEE, 1998   DOI
16 조용진, 얼굴 한국인의 낯, 사계절 출판사, 1999
17 R. Brunelli and T. Poggio, 'Caricatural Effects in Automated Face Perception,' Biological Cybernetics, pp.235-241, 1993   DOI
18 Won-Sook Lee and Nadia Magnenat-Thalrnann, 'Fast head modeling for animation,' Journal Image and Vision Computing, Volume 18, Number 4, Elsevier, pp.355-364, 1 Mar. 2000   DOI   ScienceOn