• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음압법

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The Three-Dimensional Acoustic Field Analysis using the Type C CIP Method (C형 CIP법을 이용한 3차원 음장해석)

  • Lee, Chai-Bong;Oh, Sung-Qwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2010
  • The authors have investigated the acoustic field analysis using the Constrained Interpolation Profile(CIP) Method recently proposed by Yabe. This study has examined the calculation accuracy of the three-dimensional(3-D) acoustic field analysis using the type C CIP method. In this paper we show phase error of type C CIP method and the dependence on the wave-propagation direction in the type C CIP acoustic field analysis, and then demonstrate that it gives less-diffusive results than conventional analysis. Moreover, in comparison between type C-1 CIP, type C-2 CIP, type M CIP and FDTD, reports the memory requirements and calculation time of each method.

A study of noise source identification on plate excited structure borne sound by acoustic intensity method (음향인텐시티법에 의한 고체진동 가진판의 소음원 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;김상헌;홍동표;이찬홍
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1986
  • In the studies of noise reduction, it is important to know the generation mechanism of noise in order to identify the noise source. The relation between the structural vibration and the radiated sound is very complex and so this paper deals with a simplified radiation model that was originally developed as a verification tool for the acoustic intensity measurement procedure. As the first step for the identification of the noise source, this study deals with the noise evaluation by measuring sound pressure. On the next step, the acoustic radiational pattern is determined by the acoustic intensity method and this paper established that the acoustic intensity method is effective on the detection of noise. In the study, furthermore, the method could be used to predict the change in the sound radiational characteristics with the attachment of absorber and could be used in determining the attachment position.

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Analysis of Ultrasonic Resonance Signal for Detecting the Defect of Adhesive Interface in Exit Cone (확대부 내열재의 접착계면 결함 검출을 위한 초음파 공진 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryun;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Soo-Yong;Park, Sung-Han;Yeh, Byung-Hahn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2012
  • The ultrasonic resonance method was applied to detect the disbond interface and empty layer between steel and FRP of the exit cone. The ultrasonic resonance method can easily detect the disbond interface and empty layer by amplifying the ultrasonic signal, but pulse echo method is difficult to distinguish adhesive interface from disbond interface or empty layer. The resonance frequency was predicted using the pressure reflection coefficient of 3-layered medium, and measured from ultrasonic signal of the test block using Fast Fourier Transform. The ultrasonic resonance proved that the predicted resonance frequency was in good agreement with the measured resonance frequency.

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Evaluation of a Tunneling Technique under the Latissimus Dorsi Muscle for Thoracostomy Tube Placement in Eleven Dogs (흉강 튜브 삽입을 위한 넓은 등근 아래 터널 만들기 방법에 대한 평가)

  • Yoon, Hun-Young;Jeong, Soon-Wuk
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2012
  • The present study evaluated the outcome of use of thoracostomy tube tunneling technique under the latissimus dorsi muscle for the evacuation of postoperative pneumothorax induced by thoracotomy in 11 dogs. A stab incision was made through the skin and the latissimus dorsi muscle over the rib in the fifth intercostal space caudal to a surgical window. The thoracostomy tube with a Kelly hemostat was advanced into the thoracic cavity in a cranioventral direction through the sublatissimal tunnel. After tube placement, a # 1 nylon horizontal mattress suture was placed around the skin incision. The thoracostomy tube was removed after creating a negative pressure in the thoracic cavity. Dogs were monitored after surgery for pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, clinical signs including dyspnea, and tube kinking in a muscle tunnel using physical examination and postoperative radiography. There was no tube kinking in the sublatissimal tunnel in 11 dogs on introducing the tubes into the thoracic cavity. The mean (${\pm}SD$) follow-up period was $19{\pm}10$ months. On postoperative radiography, there was no evidence of pneumothorax in 11 dogs. Subcutaneous emphysema was identified around the stab incision in a dog postoperatively. The subcutaneous emphysema disappeared spontaneously within 3 days. On postoperative physical examination, there was no evidence of dyspnea in 11 dogs. Our results suggest that the sublatissimal tunneling technique for thoracostomy tube placement is effective to prevent air leakage around the thoracostomy tube while the tube remains in the thoracic cavity and along the thoracostomy tunnel after tube removal. Tunneling under the latissimus dorsi muscle should be considered the thoracostomy tube placement technique to prevent iatrogenic pneumothorax with first priority.

Finite element analysis for acoustic and temperature characteristics of a piezoelectric HIFU transducer at 10 MHz (10 MHz용 압전 HIFU 트랜스듀서의 음향 및 온도 특성에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Jong-Ho Kim;Il-Gok Hong;Ho-Yong Shin;Hyo-Jun Ahn;Jong-In Im
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2023
  • A high intensity focuses ultrasound (HIFU) is one of the emerging technologies in the biomedical field. The piezoelectric HIFU transducer is a device that utilizes the thermal energy generated by high ultrasound energy. Recently an operating frequency of the HIFU transducer is to expand above a 7 MHz. In this study, the acoustic pressures and temperature distributions in the tissue that generated by the HIFU transducer at 10 MHz were calculated with the finite element method. In addition, the pressure focusing characteristics of the device were analyzed. The geometrical variables are the piezomaterial thickness, lens shape, water height, and film thickness. The results shown that the acoustic pressure increased and saturated gradually when the height/radius (HL/RL) ratio of the lens increased. Moreover, the focal area was gradually decreases with HL/RL ratio of the lens. In case of the optimized HIFU transducer, the maximum pressure and temperature were analyzed about 19 MPa and 65℃ respectively. And the -3 dB focused distances in the axial and lateral direction are around 2.3 mm and 0.23 mm respectively.

Comparison of Sound Pressure for Detecting Incorrect Sonar Measurements (잘못된 초음파 센서 데이터를 여과하기 위한 음압 비교법)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Min;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we address the problem of detecting incorrect sonar measurements. We use ideas from the inconsistency of information among sonar measurements together with the sound pressure of the wave from the sonar sensor to develop a new method, called the comparison of the sound pressure (CSP), to detect incorrect sonar readings. The inconsistency of information in cells can be a clue that indicates candidates for incorrect measurements, and the sound pressure of the wave from the sonar sensor determines incorrect readings among the candidates. From various experiments, the proposed method is confirmed that it is better than existing method at deciding the state of sonar measurements.

The vibration and noise characteristic analysis of the BLDC Axial-gap type motor by using Finite Element Method (FEM 을 이용한 BLDC Axial-gap type 전동기의 진동과 소음 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Taeck-Jin;Park, Jun-Hong;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2007
  • The vibration and noise characteristic of the Axial-gap motor for an air conditioner were analyzed. Experimental Modal Analysis was performed to understand the vibration characteristic of the motor. The noise of motor was measured in a dead room. Finite Element Method was performed to find the vibration characteristic of the motor by using ABAQUS program.

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2-D Pseudo-spectral Acoustic Propagation Modeling for Ocean Environment (2차원 유사 스펙트럴 해양 음전달 모델링)

  • Kim Keesan;Seong Woojae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 시간영역에서 해양 음 전달 해석을 위해 엇갈림 격자에서 유사 스펙트럴 알고리듬을 기반으로 한 전산조직을 개발하였다. 유사 스펙트럴 방법은 파수 영역에서 파수에 음압의 푸리에 변환을 곱한 후 이를 역 푸리에 변환함으로서 공간 도함수를 구하는 방법이다. 유사 스펙트럴 방법은 빠른 푸리에 변환법의 사용으로 계산속도가 빠르며, 엇갈림 격자에서 이 방법을 사용하면 음 전달 현상을 정확하고 안정되게 모사할 수 있다. 무한 및 반무한 영역에서 이 알고리듬에 의한 결과가 해석해와 잘 일치함을 확인하였고, 다양한 해양환경에서 시간영역 모델링을 수행하여 스냅사진을 얻어내었으며 이 스냅사진을 통해 복잡한 해양환경에서 신호의 전파 현상을 파악할 수 있었다.

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Modal Analysis on SPL of the Periodic Structure depend on Unsymmetrical Beam Space (비대칭형 보강재 간격에 따른 주기구조물의 SPL모드 해석)

  • 김택현;김종태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to study the vibration and acoustic pressure radiation from a thin isotropic flat plate stiffened by a rectangular array of beams, and excited by a time harmonic point force. These constructions on aircraft and ship structures are often subjected to fiequency dependent pressure fluctuations and forces. Forces from the these excitations induce structural vibrations in a wide range of fiequencies, which may cause such things as acoustic fatigue and internal cabin noise in the aircraft. It is thus important that the response characteristics and vibration modes of such periodic structures be horn. From this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels(SPL) in a semi-infinite fluid(water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the locations of an external time harmonic point farce on the plate can be calculated efficiently using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-jordan method the LU decomposition method md the IMSL numerical package.

A Study on Correlation Between Acoustic Pressure and Heat Transfer Augmentation via Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 진동 가진시 발생하는 압력과 열전달 촉진과의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Yool-Kwon;Yang Ho-Dong
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2004
  • The present paper investigated the correlation between acoustic pressure and heat transfer augmentation in acoustic fields. The acoustic pressure predicted by numerical work and compared with the augmentation ratio of heat transfer coefficient was experimentally measured. Also, particle image velocimetry(PIV) was used for the visualization of velocity vectors and kinetic energy distribution inside liquid region. For the numerical work, SVS programed with Fortran language and based on a coupled FE-BEM was used. Results of the present study, the acoustic pressure is increased by $60\%$ and the largest augmentation of heat transfer about $28\%$ was measured. Finally, the profiles of acoustic pressure is consistent with that of augmentation of heat transfer. It is concluded that a correlation exists between the acoustic pressure and the heat transfer augmentation.

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