• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.17 no.4 s.121
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• pp.363-369
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• 2007

The purpose of the study is to obtain acoustical information to prevent eavesdropping of the glass window. Speech intelligibility was investigated on the vibration sound detected from the glass window of a conference room. Objective test using speech transmission index(STI) was performed to estimate quantitatively the speech intelligibility. STI was determined based on tile modulation transfer function(MTF) of the room-glass window system. Using Maximum Length Sequency(MLS) signal as a sound source, impulse responses of the glass window and MTF were determined by signals from accelerometers and laser doppler vibrometer. Finally, speech intelligibility of the interior sound and window vibration were compared under different sound pressure levels and amplifier gains to confirm the effect of measurement condition on the speech intelligibility.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2002.05c
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• pp.237-241
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• 2002

전력선과 조명등을 이용한 음향전달 시스템을 구성하여 어학실습 교육용으로의 활용 가능성을 평가하였다. 음성신호를 변조하여 전력선에 실어 보내는 송신기와 조명등의 빛으로부터 음성신호를 검출하여 이어폰 또는 헤드폰 둥으로 들을 수 있는 수신기로 구성하였다. 제작한 송신기와 수신기의 주파수 특성과 스펙트럼분석을 하였다. 스피커로 출력되는 음질상태는 최적상태는 아니지만 음성이나 노래 등을 이용한 어학실습 교육용으로는 충분한 수준이 었다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.888-894
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• 2007

The speech sound is detected by the vibration measurement of the window glass. In this study, we investigate the effect of the disturbing waves by background noise and window shaker excitation on the speech intelligibility of the detected sound. Based upon Modulation Transfer Function(MTF), speech intelligibility of the sound is objectively estimated by Speech Transmission Index(STI) As the level of the disturbing wave varies, variation of the speech intelligibility is examined. Experimental result reveals how STI is influenced by the level and frequency characteristics of the disturbing wave. By using a customized window shaker for disturbing sound, we evaluate the efficiency and the frequency characteristics of the anti-eavesdropping system. The purpose of the study is to provide useful information to prevent the eavesdropping through the window glass.

• Speech Sciences
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.17-29
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• 2005

Time-frequency representation reveals some useful information about instantaneous frequency, instantaneous bandwidth and boundary of each AM-FM component of a speech signal. In many cases, the instantaneous frequency of each component is not constant. The variability of instantaneous frequency causes degradation of resolution in time-frequency representation. This paper presents a method of adaptively adjusting the transform kernel for preventing degradation of resolution due to time-varying instantaneous frequency. The transform kernel is the form of frequency modulated function. The modulation function in the transform kernel is determined by the estimate of instantaneous frequency which is approximated by first order polynomial at each time instance. Also, the window function is modulated by the estimated instantaneous. frequency for mitigation of fringing. effect. In the proposed method, not only the transform kernel but also the shape and the length of. the window function are adaptively adjusted by the instantaneous frequency of a speech signal.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.309-314
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• 2012

In this paper, we present surface-to-underwater visible light communication systems using white LEDs. Pulse position modulation (PPM)-based analogue data communications and on-off keying-based digital data communications systems are developed. Inexpensive and commercial power-LEDs and photo-diodes are used to construct two types of systems. We report the experimental results obtained from the prototype systems to show the possibility of an optical underwater visible light transceiver as a basis for short range underwater wireless network. Their performance deteriorates more than the atmosphere's one because of attenuation and scattering of the light in water, but these results are promising for the potential to create more robust network interface that improve medium performance such as a LED modulation and a photo-detector demodulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.113-119
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• 1983

In this paper, a method of the step size adaption is studied on the delta modulation coding of speech signals. Exponential adaption processes are reserched by a new circuit model. It is presented a shorten error recovery in decoder step size. Practical considerations favor one algorithm, and its digital implementation has been adapted for the illustration of above method, using the rate multipliers and the validity is verified by laboratory experiment.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.120-126
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• 1984

In this paper, there is presented the novel encoder circuit design method in the realization of exponential adaption process on the delta modulation coding of speech signals. The digital implementation has been adapted for the illustration of above, especially using a rate multiplier end a double integration circuit. The use of a double integration of the local decoder included in the ADM encoder in prove the undesirable characteristics which the low switching speed of the ratemultiplier couses the SQNR to decreuse, and the SQNR of the decoding signal by above realization is relatively uniformed in wide range of signal levels. The validity of the above design is verified by laboratory experiments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.389-393
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• 1998

SSB, VHF 등의 장비에 의한 무선통신은 아직도 중요한 정보전달의 수단으로 사용되고 있으며, 무선국으로부터 원거리에 설치되는 장비에 대해서는 전용회선을 사용하여 원격제어로 송ㆍ수신을 행하고 있다. 그러나 무선국에서 다수의 사용자가 다수의 장비에 임으로 접속하고 운용을 해야하는 환경에서는 ICS(Intergrated Communication System:통합통신시스템)의 회선접속 제어기가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 ICS의 개발을 위하여 ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) 변조방식에 의한 PTT(Press To Talk) 제어와 신호의 전송회로를 구성하여 실험하였고, 멀티-프로쎄싱에 의한 회선접속 제어기를 설계하여 통합 통신운용에 대한 알고리즘을 연구하였다. Keying에 의하여 m 신호를 단속하였고 지속되는 PTT 신호에 음성신호를 합성시켜 전송시키는 형태의 ASK 변조방식을 취하여 전송되도록 하였고, 회선접속 제어기는 master와 다수의 slave 프로쎄서를 멀티-프로쎄싱의 직렬데이터 전송방식으로 프로쎄서 상호간에 데이타가 전달되도록 구성하였다. 이에 따른 S/W 는 멀티-프로쎄싱의 인터럽트기법을 최대한 활용하여 원하는 회선에 정확히 접속되어 통신이 이루어지도록 설계하였다. 따라서 이 연구는 주파수 자원의 고갈과 통신량의 증가에 대한 대책의 일환으로 저비용의 시설로 재래식 장비의 운용 효율을 증대시키는 기술의 개발에 목적이 있다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.300-301
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• 2000

DVD는 CD사이즈의 광디스크에 고화질기 MPEG2 디지털 압축동화를 두 시간이상 수록할 수 있는 기록 및 재생기기로써 최초의 규격서가 1996년 8월에 발행되었다. 650nm의 적색반도체레이저와 개구수 0.6의 대물렌즈를 채용한 광픽업으로 직경 12cm의 단면디스크에 CD-ROM의 약 7배인 4.7GB에서 17GB까지의 용량저장이 가능하다. 변조방식은, DC성분을 억제할 수 있고, 또한 DR(Density Ratio)이 큰 EFM-Plus 변조를 채용하고, 에러정정방식은 32kB를 하나의 블록으로 하는 Reed Solomon Product code이다. File system은, 음성, 화상데이터와 컴퓨터 데이터를 통합할 수 있도록 계층구조로 하고, ISO9669 파일시스템과 UDF파일시스템을 함께 사용하고 있다. (중략)

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.30-35
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• 2001

The most important characteristic of Emile Bell's sound is a beating. It is modulation phenomenon which appears as a result of interference multiplication in time domain. This modulation phenomenon can be modeled as DSB-SC which suppress carrier and signals distributed both sides. The beatiog wave is observed in Laman distribution signal for polyvinyl speech signal, water vein wave, tide wave. The beating wave is caused by asymmetry Property of the bell.