• Korea Trade Review
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.95-110
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• 2023

This paper presents an example of the introduction and operation of the PBL so that students can have the ability to apply the problems of corporate social responsibility and ethical values that must be considered by exporting companies or multinational companies, which are the main research subjects of business dynamics. As a result, students were able to broaden their views through self-directed classes and presentations, listen to and share opinions of other students through discussions, and were able to take a logical approach to judgment standards involved in specific corporate activities, showing that the PBL teaching method is effectively applied to business ethics classes.

• Journal of Engineering Education Research
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.78-89
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• 2008

This paper analyses the codes of ethics of eight engineering societies in USA and Korea focusing on fundamental canons, and major findings are as follows. Firstly, engineering societies in Korea began to make a code of ethics recent1y. Secondly, codes of ethics in USA have similar contents by mutual learning contrary to Korean cases. Thirdly, some codes of ethics in Korea are very poor and their presence are not well perceived. Fourthly, codes of ethics in Korea don't cover comprehensively responsibility to the public, to employers or clients, and to the profession. Fifthly, engineering societies in USA hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Sixthly, new social issues including sustainable development are well discussed in the codes of ethics in USA.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.351-361
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• 2004

매스컴을 통해 자주 보도되는 정보통신 윤리 관련 범죄는 정보통신 윤리 교육의 필요성이 강조되게 하고 있으며, 최근 교육학자들은 정보 윤리 교육의 실행방안에 대해 많은 연구를 하고 있다. 추병완(2001)은 가상공간의 질서 유지를 위한 네티켓은 강제적이고 억압적인 외적규제보다는 네티즌 자신의 자율성에 의존하는 내적 규제라는 점을 고려해 볼 때, 정보통신윤리 교육은 학생들의 자율성을 발달시켜 주는 방향으로 실시되어야한다고 제시한다. 정보 윤리 교육이 학생들의 자발적인 활동과 체험을 중시하는 가운데 양방향적으로 이루어질 수 있게 하기 위한 방법을 제시하고 설명형, 탐구형, 시범형, 활동형방법의 네 가지 방법을 통합적으로 활용하는 것이 바람직하다고 하였다. 정보통신윤리 교육방법을 통합적으로 활용할 수 있는 코스웨어가 필요하며 그 대안으로 GBS(Goal-Based Scenarios) 방식의 코스웨어를 제시하며 초등학생을 대상으로 하여 GBS를 기반으로 정보통신윤리교육을 위한 사례중심 프로그램을 개발하고 적용해 봄으로써 그 효과를 검증해 보고자 정보 나열형 코스웨어와 사례중심형 코스웨에의 두 가지 종류의 프로그램으로 사전검사를 통해 동질집단으로 밝혀진 두 집단을 학습시키고 사후검사를 통해 두 집단간 비교를 하였으며 각 집단의 사전 사후 대응 검정을 통하여 프로그램의 효과를 검증하였다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.22-25
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• 2022

본 연구는 대화형 인공지능이 비윤리적 표현을 학습하거나 생성하는 것을 방지하기 위한 기초적 연구로, 메신저 대화에 나타나는 단어 단위, 구 단위 이상의 비윤리적 표현을 수집하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 비윤리적 표현은 '욕설, 혐오 및 차별 표현, 공격적 표현, 성적 표현'이 해당된다. 메신저 대화에 나타난 비윤리적 표현은 욕설이 가장 많은 비중을 차지했는데, 욕설에서는 비표준형뿐만 아니라 '존-', '미치다' 등과 같이 맥락을 고려하여 판단해야 하는 경우가 있다. 가장 높은 빈도로 나타난 욕설 '존나류, 씨발류, 새끼류'의 타입-토큰 비율(TTR)을 확인한 결과 '새끼류'의 TTR이 가장 높게 나타났다. 다음으로 메신저 대화에서는 공격적 표현이나 성적인 표현에 비해 혐오 및 차별 표현의 비중이 높았는데, '국적/인종'과 '젠더' 관련된 혐오 및 차별 표현이 특히 높게 나타났다. 혐오 및 차별 표현은 단어 단위보다는 구 단위 이상의 표현의 비중이 높았고 문장 단위로 떨어지기 보다는 대화 전체에 걸쳐 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 혐오 및 차별 표현을 탐지하기 위해서는 단어 단위보다는 구 단위 이상 표현의 탐지에 대한 필요성이 있음을 학인하였다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.351-359
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• 2018

The purpose of this research is to arouse attention to the importance of eliminating the 'Shadow Encroaching Phenomena on the Essence' in advertising expression by interdisciplinarily applying ethicality. This research shows that when advertising expression is planned and executed without enough consideration of ethicality, short-term effectiveness to reach goals can be increased, but it is easy to induce an unintended 'Shadows' Boomerang Phenomena'. This research also proposes that such processes arouse consumers' ethical defense mechanisms, possibly causing the 'Shadow Encroaching Phenomena' in the end. In conclusion, this research proposes the following. First, the pursuit of commercial profit in a capitalistic society must be done under the premise of securing a consensus of ethicality in a common society. Second, under the premise of an integrated process of education, sharing, execution, and confirmation of ethicality, companies can achieve both the micro-practical goal of profit pursuit and the macro-environmental goal of ecological sympathy.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.146
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• pp.1-24
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• 2018

The purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning of theoretical ethics regarding bioethics. First, I explore the meanings and limitations of the bioethics domain for 'the principle of equal consideration of interests' and the 'preference utilitarianism' concepts Singer presents. Secondly, I emphasize the significance of Kant's ethics in the domain of bioethics. Lastly, I suggest that Aristotle's virtue ethics should be realized in the domain of bioethics. Furthermore, I would like to suggest the meaning of human life through this. Singer's argument brings up a new topic about the meaning of evolved life not considered in the history of traditional ethics. He presented undeniable opinions about human dignity that he took for granted. In addition, it is assessed that the scope extension for the life respect target has been reasonably achieved. Contrary to this, Kant's ethics explains the meaning of human dignity based on its metaphysical meaning. Furthermore, it provides an appropriate orientation for human life. Embracing their claims is not sufficient to explain the meaning of Good Life. The meaning of Good Life is likely to be resolved through the application of Aristotle's virtue ethics. The meaning of a being of substance is living and furthermore, it is inherent to being itself.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.15-21
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of generative AI and the perception of differences between user groups. This study explored the perceptions of different user groups regarding generative AI, aiming to derive implications for enhancing AI utilization capabilities for each group. Upon analysis, it was found that there were no significant differences in perceptions across age groups. However, notable differences were observed between professional backgrounds, particularly in the areas of generative AI application and ethical perspectives. Consequently, this study suggests the need for diversified AI solutions tailored to specific fields of expertise. It underscores the importance of customized education and training programs, as well as specialized education focused on ethical considerations. Additionally, this research contributes academically by proposing varied AI usage strategies for different age and professional groups. It also highlights the role of text mining techniques in developing and improving AI utilization skills.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.46
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• pp.31-62
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• 2016

This study is about the phenomenological study of bodyguards' ethical dilemmas. Through this study, the meaning and essence of bodyguards' ethical dilemmas will be analyzed based on empirical facts. The purpose of this study is to provide basic information of the prevention and solutions for their ethical dilemmas and to understand and research the process and the essentials of them. To achieve this goal of the study, seven bodyguards who experienced ethical dilemmas working more than five years are selected as objects of the study. Colaizzi's six stage method are applied into this study so information gathered through interviews and questionnaire from 0ctober 1st, 2015 to November 20th, 2015 is analyzed. From the process of this research, these following conclusions are drawn considering validity of this study and ethical things. As a result, bodyguards' ethical dilemmas are divided into six centric meanings and 20 thematic statement. First, the centric meaning is conflict factors and the themes are discordance of pre-practice, regulatory or procedure problems, communication about sturcture and job and service disagreement. Second, the centric meaning is limited professional roles and the themes are institutional custom, decision making, priorities. Third, the centric meaning is difficulties of circumstantial judgement at work places and the themes are ambiguity of decision, conflict of knowledge, experience and opinion. Forth, the centric meaning is reasonable self-defense and the themes are lack of responsibility, rationalization, intentional negligence and sense of shame. Fifth, the centric meaning is difficulties of social network and the themes are the relationships between subordinates and superiors, the role of a moderator, uncooperative work and unpleasant sayings and doings. Sixth, the centric meaning is keeping secrets and the themes are burried for and illegal practice.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.1-21
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• 2015

This study is to testify whether according to the variables of population statistics there emerge differences in the ethical leadership, ethical climate, organizational citizenship behavior and LMX by Social Entrepreneurs. For this we have performed survey 652 social entrepreneurs at authorized Social Enterprises. The results of analysis are as follows. First, it was analyzed that the sub-factors of the ethical leadership, such as contribution and integrity by Social entrepreneurs have revealed significant difference according to gender. Also the sub-factor of ethical climate, such as utilitarianism has revealed significant difference by gender, too. The analysis result signifies no significance in OCB, LMX. Second, there were significant difference in the sub-factor of ethical leadership such as integrity, the sub-factor of ethical climate such as, utilitarianism, the sub-factor of OCB such as effectiveness, and LMX by religious. Third, the analysis result signifies no significance in ex-work place, whether they worked at Social enterprise or not. Finally, as the result of our analysis whether there are any differences according to gender, religious, and ex-work place of the Social entrepreneurs in the ethical leadership, ethical climate, OCB, and LMX by Social entrepreneurs, it was revealed that there are some significant. This study emphasizes the importance of ethical leadership, ethical climate, OCB and LMX. It reveled these variables have differences by demographic characteristics of Social entrepreneurs. In conclusion, this study suggests that the consideration of the variables of population statistics according to the various variables about Social enterprise.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.283-291
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• 2019

This study is a descriptive study to investigate the effects of ethical values on attitude toward patient safety of nursing students. The subjects were 179 senior nursing students in S city, and The data were collected from Aug. 21 to Sep. 15, 2017. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 24.0. Nursing students showed 3.74, moderate level in attitude toward patient safety. Subcategory area of ethical values as relationship with nursing client, nursing practices and relationship with collaborator were positively correlated but human-life area is negatively correlated with attitude toward patient safety. The variables that have a significant effect on the attitude toward patient safety were academic score, and major satisfaction of the general characteristics, and the sub - item of the ethical values, the client relationship area, the human - life area and the nursing practices area. These factors explained 38.6% of variance. These results should be considered in the development of education policy of nursing students and further study is needed to verify the effect of the results.