• Title/Summary/Keyword: 육계병아리

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Effects of Dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Growth Performance and Meat Quality in Broilers (효모(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)의 급여가 육계의 생산성과 계육의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • A. W. Zhang;Lee, B. D.;H. R. Oh;Lee, S. K.;G. H. An
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • An experiment was conducted to investigate whether Saccharomyces cerevisiae(S. cerevisiae) could improve the growth performance and meat quality of broiler chicks. Day old 160 male broiler chicks were fed one of the two experimental diets without (0.0 %) or with S. cerevisiae (3.0 %) for five wks. Each treatment consisted of eight cages with 10 chicks per cage. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. Although not significant, BW gains of S. cerevisiae fed chicks tended to increase during 4∼5 wk of age. The addition of S. cerevisiae into the control diet significantly lowered the shear force in raw drumstick meat (P<0.05). After 10 d of incubation, significantly lower levels of oxidation products were found (P<0.05) in drumstick meats and skin samples from broiler chicks fed diets enriched with S. cerevisiae compared to those of the control group, while in breast meats the significant difference was monitored after 6 d of incubation. It is concluded that dietary S. cerevisiae could improve the tenderness and oxidative stability of broiler meats.

모체이행항체에 대한 이해

  • 이윤정
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.33 no.10 s.384
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2001
  • 선천 면역(Maternal immunity)은 모체에서 유래된 lgG class의 항체(모체이행항체)에 의한 면역이다. 이와 같은 면역은 주로 체액성 면역(혈중항체)과 관계 있으며, 국소면역 또는 세포면역은 관여하지 않는다. 일반적으로 1일령 병아리의 항체가는 모계군의 혈청역가 보다 약간 낮게 나타난다. 부화 후 처음 4일간은 난황으로부터 흡수를 함으로써 혈중 항체가가 떨어지지 않고 비슷하게 유지되다가 그 이후 항체가는 차츰 감소하게 된다. 항체가가 감소하는 수준은 닭의 종류에 따라 다른데, 이것은 생리대사와 성장에 좌우되기 때문이다 일반적으로 항체가가 반으로 감소하기까지의 기간(반감기)은 육계의 경우 3일에서 3.5일, 종계의 경우 4.5일, 산란계의 경우 5.5일로 나타난다. 1일령 때의 항체 역가 수준, 닭의 종류, 항체가를 측정하는 혈청검사의 방법 등에 따라 모체이행 감소 수준이 다르긴 하지만 보통 수주 이내에 완전히 소실되게 된다.

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Abstracts of Research Papers in Poultry Science (가금학 분야 연구 논문 초록)

  • WPSA
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1975
  • 5주령시 병아리에 대하여 볶은 콩을 이용한 고열량 사료 1030Cal구 ($T_2$ 구)를 만들고 이를 830Cal의 관용사료구(C구)와 5주간 비교시험 한 결과 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 1) 증체량에 있어서 $T_1$, $T_2$구는 C구에 비하여 증체량이 높으며 5%수준의 유의차가 있었다. 한편 L.S.D.-Test에 의하면 $T_1$과 C구 사이에만 5%의 유의차를 보였다. 2) 사료섭취량에 있어서는 $T_2$, $T_1$, C구의 순으로 사료를 절약할 수 있는데 L.S.D.-Test에 의하면 $T_2$구와 C구간에 1%의 유의차가 있으며 약 9%의 사료가 절약되었고 $T_1$구와 C구간에는 5%의 유의성이 있고 약 3%의 사료가 절약되었다. 3) 경제성에 있어서 추일수당 사료비는 $T_1$, $T_2$구 모두 C구보다 고가의 경향이 있어 볶은 콩의 실용가치를 감소시킨다. 그러나 육계 판매가격에 있어서 $T_1$구는 24.85원의 이익으로 C구 26.43원보다 하회하는 결과를 보인다. (중략)

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Effects of Dietary Pro-biotics and Immunomodulator as an Alternative to Antibiotics in Korean Native Chicken (토종 육계에 있어서 복합 생균제 및 면역증강제의 항생제 대체효과)

  • Lee, Sang-Bum;Kim, Byung-Kuk;Park, Chang-Ho;Park, Gun-Hyun;Jin, Yong-Cheng;Kang, Han-Suk;Kim, Young-Chul;Kim, Youn-Chil;Bai, Sung-Chul C.;Kim, Seon-Ku;Choi, Yun-Jaie;Lee, Hong-Gu
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary probiotics and immunomodulator on growth performance, carcass characteristics, fecal $NH_3$ content and pathogenic bacteria counts in ileum and cecum and ileum of broiler chicken (Korean native chicken, HanHyup No. 3). A total of 120 (day-old) chicks were randomly divided into 5 treatments with 3 replicates and there were 8 birds per replicate. Dietary treatments consisted of five diets; the corn-soybean based control diet (C), the diet containing antibiotics (Avilamycin) 10 ppm (T1), the diet containing probiotics 1 [(Lactobacillus ($4.45{\times}10^6$) + yeast ($1.51{\times}10^6$) + Bacillus subtilis ($3.50{\times}10^5$)] at 0.5% level (T2), probiotics 2 [(Lactobacillus ($6.70{\times}10^7$) + yeast ($3.10{\times}10^6$)] at 0.5% level in diet (T3), and the diet containing probiotics 3 [T2 + ${\beta}$-glucan + organic acid] (T4) and raised for 9 weeks. There were no significant differences among treatments in weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. Carcass ratios of broilers were higher in T3 and T4 than other treatments, however, the differences were non-significant. Internal organs and liver, heart weight were significantly increased in T4 (p<0.05) compared to other treatments. The fecal $NH_3$ gas content was decreased (p<0.05) in antibiotics fed group than others. However, probiotic fed groups were not different when compared with control. The number of Salmonella and E. coli in cecum were reduced in the group supplemented with probiotics and immunomodulator compared to the antibiotics (p<0.05). In this experiment, we showed that diets containing pro-biotics and immunomodulator were capable of an alternative to antibiotics.

Effects of Probiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance , Blood Composition, and Fecal Noxious Gas of Broiler Chickens (사료내 생균제의 첨가가 육계의 성장, 혈액성상 및 분내 유해가스 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • 권오석;김인호;홍종욱;한영근;이상환;이제만
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding probiotics on the growth performance, blood composition, and fecal noxious gas in broiler chickens. Two hundred eighty eight broiler chickens were randomly allocated into three treatments with eight replications for live weeks. Dietary treatments included 1) Control (basal diet), 2) PB 0.5 (basal diet +0.5% probiotics), 3) PBI.0 (basal diet + 1.0% Probiotics for 0 to 1 wk of age, 0.5% probiotics for 1 to 3 wk of age, 0.25% probiotics for 3 to 5 wk of age) . There were no significantly difference among treatments for the body weight gain, but the feed intake of control group significantly (p<0.05) increased as compared with the PBI.0 group in overall experimental period. Digestibility of DM in PB0.5 group (80.84%) was significantly (p<0.05) improved as compared with those in PB 1.0 (79.34%) or control group (79.15%). Although N digestibility was slightly higher in broiler chicks fed probiotics than Control, there was no significance between probiotic groups. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol were not significantly different among the treatments. NH$_3$-N concentration in feces with PBI .0 treatment was lower (p<0.05) than Control or PB 0.5 treatments. These results indicated that locally obtained probiotics can be effectively used for reduction of ammonia nitrogen.

Effects of Dietary Flammulina velutipes Mycelium on Broiler Chick Performance, Pathogenic Bacterial Counts in Caecal Contents and Amount of NH3 in Excreta (팽이버섯 균사체의 급여가 육계의 생산성, 맹장 내 병원성 미생물 및 배설물 중의 NH3 발생량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Bum;Choi, Young-Ha;Cho, Seong-Keun;Shin, Teak-Soon;Cho, Byung-Wook;Kang, Han-Seok;Kim, Keun-Ki;Kim, Seon-Ku;Lee, Hong-Gu
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary Flammulina velutipes mycelium (FVM) on broiler chick performance, pathogenic bacterial (E. coli, Salmonella) counts in caecal contents and amount of $NH_3$ in excreta. Ninety-six broiler chicks (HanHyup No. 3, Korea) were divided into four groups: 1) Control (basal diet), 2) T1 (supplemented with 1% FVM), 3) T2 (3% FVM), and T3 (5% FVM), and rose for 7 weeks. In results, there were no significant differences among treatments in weight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency and carcass yield. However, giblets were significantly increased in FVM treatments compared with control group (p<0.05). The number of Salmonella in caecum was significantly decreased in FVM treatments compared with control group (p<0.05). The number of E. coli was decreased in T2 but increased in T1 and T3 compared with control group. The emission of fecal $NH_3$ gas was significantly decreased in accordance with increasing the feeding level of FVM (p<0.05). In conclusion, our data indicated that the supplementation of high level of FVM could inhibit the Salmonella in caecum and reduce the emission of fecal $NH_3$ gas. Therefore, FVM at 5% level could be added in the diet of broiler chicks.

Effects of Biotite V Supplementation on Growth Performance, Nutrients Digestibility and Serum and Meat Cholesterol in Broiler Chickens (Biotite V의 급여가 육계의 성장 능력, 영양소 소화율, 혈청 및 육내 콜레스테롤 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • Chen Y.J.;Kim J.D.;Min B.J.;Cho J.H.;Kim I.H.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Biotite V on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and serum and meat cholesterol in broiler chickens. A total of four hundred and eighty Arbor Acre broilers (male, 2-d-old) were used in current feeding trial for 5 weeks. Broilers were allocated to three dietary treatments with eight replications per treatment and twenty broilers per pen according to a randomized complete block design. Dietary treatments included: 1) CON (basal diet), 2) BV200 (basal diet+200 mesh Biotite V 1.5%) and 3) BV325 (basal diet+325 mesh Biotite V 1.5%). During the first week of experiment, Biotite V increased weight gain in treatment groups compared to CON treatment (P<0.05). Through the entire experimental period, weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain had no significant differences among the treatments (P>0.05). Digestibilities of DM and N were also not affected when diets included Biotite V (P>0.05). No effects were observed in Biotite V supplemented treatments compared to CON treatment on abdominal fat weight, meat and serum cholesterol concentrations (P>0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of Biotite V in broiler diets has no influence on growth performance, nutrients digestibility and can not decrease the cholesterol concentrations in meat and serum.

Effects of Feeding Mixture of Commercial Broiler Feed with Spent Bleaching Clay from Vegetable Oil Refinery on Broiler Performance (육계사료와 식용유 정제 폐백토(Spent Bleaching Clay) 급여가 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon H. Y.;Son J. H.;Lee K. W.;Kim S. K.;Kang H. S.;Shin T. S.;Cho B. W.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of spent bleaching clay(SBC) as an energy resource for meat type chicks. A total of one hundred twenty 1-d old broiler chicks(Han-hyop, No. 3) were divided into four groups and each group was assigned to one of the following diets: 0(T1), 2.0(T2), 4.0(T3) and $6.0\%$ SBC(T4). Each treatment had 3 replications of 10 birds. Before feeding experimental diets, they were fed a commercial diet for a week Body weight gain and feed intake tended to increase in T3 and T4, respectively. Feed efficiency(feed intake/ gain) tended to decrease in T3 compared to other groups. Fatty acid composition of breast and thigh meat was not significantly affected by feeding SBC. Utilization of dry matter, energy, crude protein and crude fat was lower in T4 than in the other groups during both starter and finisher periods(p<0.05). Crude ash utilization was not significantly affected by feeding dietary SBC. These results indicate that broiler diets may be supplemented with 2 to $4\%$ SBC without adverse effect on growth.

A Comparison of Various Energy and Protein Concentrations in Diets on the Performance, Bone Mineral Density and Blood Characteristics of Broiler Chicks

  • Choe, Ho Sung;Um, Jae Sang;Ryu, Kyeong Seon
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2013
  • Two experiments were conducted separately with different concentration of dietary energy and protein to evaluate the performance, blood characteristics and bone mineral density (BMD) of broiler chicks. In experimentr 1, a total of 480 heads one-day-old Ross ${\times}$ Ross broiler chicks were randomly divided into 6 treatments (5 replications; 16 birds/pen). Three concentration of ME (3,000, 3,100 and 3,200 kcal/kg) and two of CP (pre-starter 22, 23%, starter 20, 21% and finisher 18, 19%) in a $3{\times}2$ factorial arrangement of treatments were used. In experiment 2, similar chicks and CP concentration was used but ME concentration was changed (pre-starter; 3,000, 3,050 and 3,100 kcal/kg, starter; 3,050, 3,100 and 3,150 kcal/kg, finisher; 3,100, 3,150 and 3,200 kcal/kg) in the diet. In both experiments, 10 blood and tibia samples were collected per treatment and blood characteristics and BMD were analyzed. In experiment 1, weight gain and feed intake were increased by the 3,000 kcal/kg ME in the diet (P<0.05). Serum total protein and albumin levels were increased numerically with the level of CP in the diet. Total cholesterol and HDL content were increased numerically with the energy content in the diet. Consistently in experiment 2, weight gain was increased numerically by the energy and protein level (prestarter $3,000{\times}23$, starter $3,050{\times}21$ and finisher 3,100 kcal/kg ME and 19% CP) in the diet. Serum glucose level was increased with the energy level in the diet (P<0.05). Therefore, serum total protein, albumin, triglycerides, total cholesterol and HDL contents were tended to increase with the energy increments in the diet.

The Effect on Growth Performance of Chicken Meat in Broiler Chicks by Dietary Supplementation of Black Soldier Fly Larvae, Hermetia illucens (Diptera : Stratmyidae) (동애등에의 급이가 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Young-Cheol;Park, Kwan-Ho;Nam, Sung-Hee;Jang, Byoung-Gui;Kim, Ji-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yu, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2013
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of the black soldier fly (bsf) larvae on growth performance, carcass rate, and fatty acid profile of chicken meat in broiler chicks. Four hundred eighty 1-d-old broilers (Ross 308) were distributed into 3 treatments with 4 pens at 30 birds per replicate. Treatments were corn-soybean meal based broiler diet (control) and the basal diet replaced with bsf at the level of 3 and 6% respectively. Viability was not different significantly. Body weight gain was higher in control than other treatments. Feed intake was not statistically different of treatments. Feed conversion ratio was lower in control than other treatments. Relative weight of breast meat was significantly increased in all treated groups than in control. But, another relative weights of chicken meat cuts (thigh, wing, neck, back) were not significantly different among the groups. In conclusion, it could be suggested that dietary supplementation of black soldier flylarvae could beneficially improved the performance on broiler.