• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유해 gas

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Study on the Effect of Corrosion Gas and Acidic Falling Materials for Conservational Wax on the Copper based Sculpture (동(銅)이 주종을 이루는 조형물 보존용 왁스의 산성강하물 및 부식 가스에서의 영향성 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Jun;Wi, Koang-Chul
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2010
  • The influence of noxious corrosive gas, which is the product of fossil fuel, and the acidic descent material, which becomes the reason for such reaction, on wax which protects the cultural assets, and the habitat factor were researched. It could be viewed that corrosion occurred rapidly due to the acidic descent material, which have the long staying on the material, rather than harmful corrosive gas. Also, it could be figured out that such corrosion began from whitening phenomenon of coated wax. As the acidity increased, more whitening phenomenon occurred, and eventually, it could be found out that whitening effect began due to the acidic descent material, corrosive gas and various 0.1 M acid solution, which lead to the exposure of internal metal, and corrosion occurred. The wax with the greatest resistance to the acidity due to its least changing aspect seemed to be Renaissance wax, except sulfuric acid.

Dispersion Modeling Methodology for Hazardous/Toxic Gas Releases from Chemical Plant Facilities (화학장치설비의 유해독성가스 누출에 대한 분산모델링 방법론)

  • Song Duk-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to develop the dispersion modeling methodology for quantitative prediction of the hazard distance or toxic buffer distance by comparing 10-min average, 30-min average, and 1-hr average maximum ground-level concentration with $Cl_2$ regultaion concentration, IDLH and ERPG-3 concentration for hazardous toxic gas, $Cl_2$ releases from the storage tank of the chemical plant facilities. For this dispersion modeling, the source term model, dispersion model, meteorological and topographical data are incorporated into the SuperChems model, and then the effects of the atmospheric stability, wind speed, and surface roughness length changes on the maxum ground-level concentration were estimated.

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A Study on Smart Real-time Atmospheric Dispersion System (지능형 실시간 대기확산 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Seok;Hyun, Ji-I;Bang, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2012
  • It is more important to realize safety management, medium-large accident prevention and risk prediction as accident of industry facilities can generate enormous physical and human damage because most energy plant might handle toxic substance. Especially, atmospheric dispersion system, which is able to simulate situation, have been used for release accident of toxic substance since the accident can show different of dispersion range and velocity according to release material, storage facility and atmospheric status. However those systems have been used generally in design step of industry facility and are difficult to deal with release accident quickly. Although some researches and cases have been studied for using real-time atmospheric information, there are insufficient system for processing quickly release accident. This paper aims to develop real-time smart atmospheric dispersion system that can deal with release accident quickly by enhancing distinct characteristics and efficiency of energy plant, and select release time and area using intelligent algorithm as accident prevention type.

Optimization of Gas Detector Location by Analysis of the Dispersion Model of Hazardous Chemicals (유해화학물질의 확산 모델 분석을 통한 가스감지기 위치 최적화)

  • Jeong, Taejun;Lim, Dong-Hui;Kim, Min-Seop;Lee, Jae-Geol;Yoo, Byung Tae;Ko, Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2022
  • The domestic gas detector installation standards applied to gas detectors, which are one of the facilities that can prevent accidents such as fire, explosion, and leakage that can cause serious industrial accidents, do not take into account the behavioral characteristics of hazardous chemicals in the atmosphere. It can be seen that the technical basis is insufficient because the standard is applied. Therefore, in this study, the size of the leak hole for each facility mainly used in chemical plants and the diffusion distance according to the concentration of interest of hazardous chemicals were analyzed, and based on this, the optimal installation distance for gas detectors for each material was suggested. Using the method presented in this study, more economical and effective gas detector installation can be expected, and furthermore, it can be expected to help prevent serious industrial accidents.

A Study on Optimal Ventilation Design for Gas Boxes Installed in Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment Handling Flammable Liquids (인화성 가스를 취급하는 반도체 제조장비에 설치된 가스박스 최적 환기 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Gyu Sun Cho;Sang Ryung Kim;Won Baek Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2023
  • Although Korea is the world's No. 1 semiconductor producing country, most studies are conducted with risk assessment for simple material risks due to the closedness of the site for industrial protection. In terms of industrial safety, a monitoring system such as a gas detector to determine the leakage of hazardous substances has been established, but research on effectively discharging harmful gastritis substances in case of leakage has only recently begun. Semiconductor manufacturing facilities (gas boxes) where a large amount of flammable materials are handled are currently being safety managed by using a gas detector and blocking the air inlet. It is difficult to dilute in a short time in case of leakage of flammable substances. Therefore, in this study, based on various criteria, the size of the duct according to the size of the gas box is determined and the appropriate size of the air inlet is studied to minimize the exhaust performance requirement without exposing hazardous chemicals to the outside in the event of a flammable leak. We want to do an optimal exhaust design.

Development of Gas Measurement System for the Harmful Gases at Livestock Barn (축산생육환경 유해가스 모니터링을 위한 무선가스측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young Wung;Paik, Seung Hyun;Park, Hong Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2012
  • Harmful gases which are generated from various rout at growth environment of livestock ban have a direct and indirect bad influence to the livestock and farmers, and also step-up breeding density and long-term exposure to the sealed environment of winter can be fatal. In this paper, we propose a gas measurement system for monitoring gases of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, volatile organic compounds, etc. which arise from the muck. The measurement system consist of both wireless gas sensor node and gas recognition software using a Fuzzy Min-Max neural network. To evaluate the performance of suggested system, gas measurement experiments are performed in laboratory environment by using the designed wireless gas sensor node. And we show the performance through classification test for the target gases by the designed gas recognition software.

Development of Real time Aircraft harmful gas detecting Emebedded system through wireless sensor network (무선 센서 네트워크를 통한 실시간 항공기 유해가스 감지 임베디드 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Won-Huyck;Jie, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.672-678
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, with the development of Information technology, application service between IT and traditional industry has been on the rise. And there are many on-going discussions actively regarding the Air quality system based on wireless sensor network which monitor and control the aircraft environment automatically and manually with the application service of detecting harmful gas. In this paper, operation program constitute the administrator monitoring device, which collects data from sensor node of wireless sensor network and sensor node and transmits environment information to display and server. Also for remote monitoring, user operation program constitutes based on PC/smartphone. Under this, the harmful gas which is made in aircraft life is measured. Real time monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is designed and realized.

Study on Poisonous Gas Emission Characteristic of Taxidermied Specimen for Conservation Environment (박제 표본의 보존환경에 따른 유해가스 방출 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Hee Jung;Kang, Dai Ill
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2013
  • Taxidermied specimen is the art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals (all vertebrate species of animals including mammals, birds, reptiles, and fishes) for display or for other sources of study. But, as these studies are weighted toward ecologic study, related studies on management and conservation environment are short. Also, the analysis of poisonous gas has not yet been studied. Therefore, this study will be suggested proper preservation methods through the analysis of deterioration on taxidermied specimen by poisonous gas. As a result, 4 types of major chemicals were detected in UV deterioration test, 7 types in RH and formaldehyde deterioration test. As a result of SPME, Naphthalene to be used as antiseptic were detected in all of the test conditions. Acetic acid that is VOCs were detected for factor. Moreover as the higher humidity it was, the concentration of chemicals were decreased.

Recent Research Trend in Oxide Semiconductor Gas Sensors for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring (산화물 반도체를 이용한 실내 공기질 가스 센서 연구동향)

  • Lee, Kun Ho;Lee, Jong-Heun
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2020
  • 사람들은 대부분의 시간을 실내에서 보내고 있으며, 실내에 존재하는 유해가스는 미량의 농도에도 불구하고 심각한 질환을 일으킬 수 있다. 금속산화물 반도체 가스센서는 감도가 우수하고, 구조가 간단하며, 초소형화가 가능한 장점이 있어 고가의 대형 장비를 사용하지 않고 실내 유해가스를 측정하는 데 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다. 본 기고문에서는 금속산화물 반도체를 이용한 가스 센서의 검지 원리를 고찰하고, 나노 구조 조절, 마이크로 리액터 및 이중층 구조를 이용한 가스 개질 등 실내 유해가스 측정을 위한 다양한 센서 설계방법을 소개하고자 한다.

Hazardous Gas Detecting and Capturing Robot (유해가스 탐지·포집 로봇)

  • Shin, Juseong;Pyo, Juhyun;Lee, Meungsuk;Park, Sanghyun;Park, Seoyeon;Suh, Jinho;Jin, Maolin
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2022
  • This study presents one man-portable, hazardous gas detecting and capturing robot. The robot can be fit in the trunk of a sedan car. Its weight is less than 20 kg. A dedicated gas intake mechanism is proposed for the robot. The robot can detect and capture gases at a height of 2 m above the ground, although the height of the robot is about 0.2 m. The performance of the gas intake mechanism is verified through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and experiments. Its gas detecting signals were acquired by serial communication and processed in Robot Operating System (ROS) based control software. The proposed robot can successfully move on rough terrains such as stairs, sand roads, and rock roads.