• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체탄성진동

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Analysis of the Flow-Induced Stress Waves in Lavered Structures (적층구조물내의 유체유발 탄성응력파 해석)

  • 이준근;이우식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 난류경계층 압력유동을 받는 구조물의 탄성응력파의 전파특성을 파동역할을 이용하여 해석하였다. 기존의 연구에서는 직각좌표계를 이용하여 난류운동이 동일한 한 방향으로 흐르는 경우에 대해 탄성응력파의 전파특성을 해석하였으나, 본 연구에서는 유체가 구조물의 표면에 수직으로 입사하여 방사형으로 흘러나갈 경우에 발생하는 탄성응력파의 전파 특성을 극좌표계를 이용하여 해석하였다. 또한 기초 구조물의 깊이방향으로 전파되는 탄성응력파를 감소시키기 위해 기초구조물의 표면에 접착시키는 탄성중합체층을 설계하는데 보다 효율적으로 응용할 수 있는 단순화된 1자유도계 모델을 유도하였다.

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Vibrations of a Fluid-filled Thick Cylindrical Shel with Embedded Internal Strength Members (길이 방향 내심 장력재를 갖는 유체 충진된 두꺼운 원통 셀의 진동 해석)

  • 함일배;정의봉;이헌곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 내심형 장력재가 셀 벽속에 묻혀 있는 경우에, 셀의 진동 및 내부 음압을 셀과 장력부재 그리고 내부 충진유체들의 상호 작용을 고려하여 계산하였다. 계산 결과, 셀 재료와 인장 부재의 탄성계수, 감쇠특성의 차이에 따라 응답이 변화함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 각각의 재료 특성 및 설계 변수들에 대한 추가 연구를 수행하여, 내심형 장력 부재를 갖는 유체 충진 원통형 셀의 진동 전달 특성 해석 및 최적화 설계에 이 연구 결과들을 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Free Vibrations of Fluid-filled Cylindrical Shells on Partial Elastic Foundations (부분 탄성지지된 유체 저장 원통셸의 자유진동)

  • Jung, Kang;Kim, Young-Wann
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2012
  • The free vibration characteristics of fluid-filled cylindrical shells on partial elastic foundations are investigated by an analytical method. The cylindrical shell is fully or partially surrounded by the elastic foundations, these are represented by the Winkler or Pasternak model. The motion of shell is represented by the first order shear deformation theory to account for rotary inertia and transverse shear strains. The steady flow of fluid is described by the classical potential flow theory. The fluid-structure interaction is considered in the analysis. The effect of internal fluid can be considered by imposing a relation between the fluid pressure and the radial displacement of the structure at the interface. To validate the present method, the numerical example is presented and compared with the available existing results.

Study on the Fluid-elastic Instability and Turbulence Excitation for the Steam Generator Tube (증기발생기 전열관의 유체탄성불안정성 및 난류가진 특성 연구)

  • 유기완;박치용;박수기;이종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1400-1405
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    • 2001
  • In this study, an analysis program to assess the susceptibility of steam generator tubes due to the flow-induced vibration was developed. Analysis of fluid-elastic instability and random turbulence excitation for the U-tube bundle in CE-type steam generator was accomplished. The effective mass distribution along the U-tube was obtained to calculate the natural frequency and dynamic mode shape. Finally, stability ratios and rms vibration amplitude for selected tubes are obtained.

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Some Effects of Sliding Velocity on The Elastohydrodynamic Squeeze Films (탄성 경계상 압착막에 대한 미끄럼 속도의 영향)

  • 유형선;이병철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1986
  • 얇은 유막위의 타이어 변형해석이나, 압착막댐퍼 설계등의 해석에 응용되는 변동 하중하의 탄성 경계상 유체 압착막의 해석을 Newton-Raphson 반복법을 사용하여 하였다. 유막두께의 계산은 등계수 요소를 사용하여 정확한 계산을 하였고 슬라이더의 궤적은 강쇄진동의 응답곡선과 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 본 연구에서는 미끄럼 속도의 영향을 고려하였으며 유체가 베어링내에 생긴 포켓에 정체하고 있어서 미끄럼의 영향은 속도가 클때를 제외하고는 큰 영향을 미치지 못함을 알 수 있었다.

Free Vibration of a Thin Circular Cylindrical Shell in Fluid (유체중의 얇은 원통쉘의 자유진동)

  • Liang, G.H.;Kawatate, K.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1991
  • Two methods are presented to calculate the natural frequency of an elastic thin circular cylindrical shell vibrating in fluid. Both of them give the natural frequency in analytical expression One is in a simple form and suitable for higher deformation mode of the shell. Another seems to be exact and be used to a case of the shell partially immersed in fluid. When the shell is fully immersed in fluid results show: fur the lower deformation mode of the shell, the surrounding fluid has remarkable effect upon the natural frequency; for the higher mode, the fluid effect becomes small. When the shell is partially immersed in fluid. it does not occur always that the greatest effect take place at the lowest deformation mode.

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Fluidelastic Instability Analysis of the U-Tube Bundle of a Recirculating Type Steam Generator (재순환식 증기발생기 U-튜브군에 대한 유체탄성 불안정 해석)

  • 조종철;이상균;김웅식;신원기;은영수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.200-214
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the results of fluidelastic instability analysis performed for the U-tube bundle of a Westinghouse model 51 steam generator, one of the recirculating types designed at an early stage, in which the principal region of external cross-flow is associated with the U-bend portion of tube. The prerequisites for this analysis are detailed informations of the secondary side flow conditions in the steam generator and the free vibration behaviours of the U-tubes. In this study, the three-dimensional two-phase flow field in the steam generator has been calculated employing the ATHOS3 steam generator two-phase flow code and the ANSYS engineering analysis code has been used to calculate the free vibration responses of specific U tubes under consideration. The assessment of the potential instability for the suspect U-tubes, which is the final analysis process of the present work, has been accomplished by combining the secondary side velocity and density distributions obtained from the ATHOS3 prediction with the relative modal displacement and natural frequency data calculated using the ANSYS code. The damping of tubes in two-phase flow has been deduced from the existing experimental data by taking into account the secondary side void fraction effect. In operation of the steam generator, the tube support conditions at the tube-to-tube support plate intersections due to either tube denting degradation or deposition of tube support plate corrosion products or ingression of dregs. Thus, various hypothetical cases regarding the tube support conditions at the tube-to-tube support plate intersections have been considered to investigate the clamped support effects on the forced vibration response of the tube. Also, the effect of anti-vibration bars support in the curved portion of tube has been examined.

Fluid-Elastic Instability of Tube Bundles in Two-Phase Cross-Flow (2상 횡유동을 받는 튜브군의 유체탄성 불안정성)

  • 김범식;장효환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1948-1966
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    • 1991
  • Two-phase cross-flow exists in many shell-tube heat exchangers such as condensers, reboilers and nuclear steam generators. To avoid problems due to excessive vibration, information on vibration excitation in two-phase cross-flow is required. Fluid-elastic instability is discussed in this paper. Four tube bundle configurations were subjected to increasing flow up to the onset of fluid-elastic instability. The tests were done on bundles with one flexible tube surrounded by rigid tubes. The fluid-elastic instability behavior is different for intermittent flows than for bubbly flows. For bubbly flows, the observed instabilities satisfy the relationship V/fd=K(2.pi..zeta. m/rho. $d^{21}$)$^{0.51}$ in which the minimum instability factor K was found to be 2.3 for bundles of p/d=1.22. The lowest critical velocities for fluid-elastic instability were experienced with parallel-triangular tube bundles. For intermittent flow, the observed instabilities did not follow the forgoing relation-ship. Significantly lower flow velocities were required for instability..