• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유아영재교육

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구성주의 유아과학프로그램이 창의성 및 문제해결력에 미치는 효과

  • 김연옥;이영환
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.19-47
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 목적은 구성주의 유아과학프로그램을 만 5세의 유아에게 일정기간 동안 경험하게 한 다음 그러한 경험이 유아의 창의성과 문제해결력에 긍정적인 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 함이다. 이를 위해 만 5세 유아 39명을 대상으로 구성주의 유아과학프로그램이 창이성과 문제해결력에 효과가 있는지 알아 본 결과 본 구성주의 유아과학프로그램을 경험한 유아들은 일반 유아교육기관의 과학프로그램을 경험한 유아들보다 창의성, 과학적 문제해결력이 향상되었으며 성별에 따른 차이 없이 모두 창의성과 문제해결력이 향상되었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 구성주의 유아과학 프로그램은 유아의 창의성과 문제해결력을 신장시키기 위해 보다 적절하다고 할 수 있다.

Characteristics of preschoolers' giftedness by parents' perception (부모의 지각에 의한 유아 영재의 발달 특성의 변화)

  • Yoon, Yeu-Hong
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of preschoolers' giftedness by their parents' perception. Total 3 groups of 148 subjects from age 30 months to 6 years 10 months old young gifted children's parents participated. The major findings were as follows : (1) There were critical characteristics of preschoolers' giftedness by parents' perception, which were 'good memory', 'high curiosity', 'read and understand of math', 'enjoy of learning and high motivation', 'high concentration', reading books', 'verbal ability', 'creativity', 'questions', and 'independency', (2) These characteristics of preschoolers' giftedness showed more strong and intense as they got older, and (3) Some characteristics revealed more, but the other characteristics revealed less as they got older. These findings suggested the consideration of child's age as the reliable identification process of young gifted children.

Asynchronous development of young gifted children by parents′ perception (부모의 지각에 따른 유아영재의 비동시적 발달특성)

  • 윤형주;윤여홍
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the Asynchronous development of young gifted children by parents' perception. Total 3 groups of 145 subjects from age 30 months to 6 years 10 months old young gifted children's parents participated. The major findings were as follows: (1) The mean developmental characteristics was at a high average level. The developmental subscales tended to be high. The level of verbal understanding/expression tended to be high. It reared as followed; intellectual capacity, emotional maturity, visual-motor coordination, morality, self-behavior control, emotion control, physical development, social development, peer relationship, leadership ability. (2) There were significant differences between intellectual capacity, verbal understanding /expression and physical, social development, self-behavior control, emotion control. There were significant differences between physical development, self-behavior control and emotion control as children got lower. There were significant differences between verbal understanding/expression and visual-motor coordination as children got older. There were significant differences between social development, peer relationship and self-behavior control, emotion control as children got older. Also, there were significant differences between leadership ability and self-behavior control, emotion control as children got older. There were significant differences between morality and self-behavior control as children got older. These findings suggested that young gifted children were in the special needs because of the developmental differences.

Relationship between Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence (유아의 지능과 정서 지능의 관계)

  • 신미리;박정옥
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.97-116
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between children's cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence and to examine the relationship of each subordinate factors. Also, this study investigated whether there is a difference in emotional intelligence according to level of intelligence and gender. The subjects consisted of 104 children enrolled in a kindergarten in the Kangnam area. These children were given two tests, Multimensional Cognitive Abilities Tests for Children(MCAT-C) and Emotional Intelligence Test(EIT). The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant relationship between cognitive intelligence(IQ) and emotional intelligence. And there were some correlation between intelligence(IQ) and regulation of emotion(the subordinate factor of emotional intelligence). Second, there was a statistically significant difference in the total score of emotional intelligence, empathy, regulation of emotion(the subordinate factor of emotional intelligence) according to intelligence level. Third, there was a statistically significant difference in emotional intelligence according to gender. Girls received relatively higher scores than boys in the total score of emotional intelligence, empathy, regulation of emotion(subordinate factors of emotional intelligence).

Effects of the Parenting Attitude on Children's Thinking Ability (유아의 사고능력에 대한 부모 양육태도의 영향)

  • Lim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.613-634
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    • 2008
  • This Study focused on understanding the relationship between the child ren's thinking ability which is based on the genius and the parenting attitude according to their level of age. There were 401subjects including mothers and their children who lived in Seoul city ages from four to six. The Raven CPM testing method for children and the parenting attitude test were used as research tools. Subcategories of the parenting attitude test consisted of the supportive expression, the rational explanation, the achievement press, high involvement, punishment, superintendence, high expectation, and inconsequence. Results showed that by age four children's thinking abilities were affected by the rational explanation, the achievement press, punishment, and superintendence. At age five, the supportive expression and superintendence were important factors to the thinking ability. By age six children were affected by the supportive expression, the rational explanation, punishment and high expectation. It was also discussed the positive or negative effects of the parenting attitude sub-scales to the development of the thinking ability. These results showed the parenting attitudes need to be changed according to the child's age for getting more resonable results to their children's thinking ability.

Awareness of Parents with Preschoolers on Multiple-intelligence Education Programs, the State of Multiple-intelligences Education and their Needs (다중지능 교육 프로그램에 대한 유아 학부모의 인식, 실태 및 요구)

  • Ha, Soon Ryun;Seo, Hyun Ah
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.331-355
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of parents with preschoolers about multiple-intelligence education programs, the state of their multiple-intelligence education and their needs. This was done in an effort to provide information on the successful utilization of early childhood multiple-intelligence programs, as parents exercise a great influence on the development of early childhood multiple intelligences. The subjects in this study were 350 parents of preschoolers in six different kindergartens located in the city of Busan, on whom a survey was conducted. The findings of the study were as follows: first, as for the awareness of the parents of the preschoolers on multiple-intelligence education, they placed an importance on that education in general. Second, concerning the state of their multiple-intelligence education, there was a strong tendency for them to rely on early childhood education institutions and study aids produced by relevant companies to foster the strength of their children. Third, regarding a time for early childhood multiple- intelligence education, they considered it advisable for preschoolers to start to receive that education at the Western age of 2 to 7, and they preferred teachers who had a good understanding of the psychology and needs of preschoolers. The parents wanted their children to receive that education, and hoped to receive parent education about it.

Current Trends and Future Directions of Research in the Area of Gifted Education in Korea (최근 국내 영재교육 연구의 흐름: $2000{\sim}2006$년도 연구물 분석)

  • Han, Ki-Soon;Yang, Tae-Youn
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.338-364
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate current trends and future directions of research in the area of gifted education through the analysis of published manuscripts on giftedness and gifted education between $2000{\sim}2006$. About 521 articles among 35 journals and 49 dissertations listed in the Korea Education and Research Information Service, including the journal of gifted/talented education and the journal of giftedness and gifted education, were mainly analyzed in the present study. The articles were examined by topics, domains, ages, and research methods both yearly and synthetically. The most widely researched topic was curriculum and program issues in gifted education, and the topic related to factors and development of giftedness was the second. Most studies have continuously focused on the mathematically and scientifically gifted students, and studies on gifted students in the areas of art, language, and other domains were scant. Issues on underachieving gifted students and underachievement were researched actively in 2005. More research has utilized elementary students as samples rather than middle or high school students. Young children under 7 have attracted much attention by researchers after 2004. Related to research methods, literature review was the most widely used, survey was the second, and experimental and correlational studies were the next. Implications related to results were discussed in depth.