• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유변물성

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Estimation of polydispersity of Polyethylenes via Rheological Properties (유변학적 물성 측정을 통한 폴리에틸렌의 다분산성 예측)

  • 박오옥
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1998
  • 유변물성 자료로부터 고분자의 다분산성을 예측하는 방법은 신속한 중합반응 공정 제어를 위해서 중요한 연구분야중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 분자량과 분자량 분포를 가진 폴리에틸렌에 대한 Shroff와 macridis 가 제시한 다분산성 매개변수 ER과 ET를 구하 고 겔투과 크로마토그래피에서 얻은 Mw/Mn과의 상관관계를 조상하였다. Mw/Mn과 비례적 인 상관관계를 보여주었으나 ET는 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. ER값에는 분자량 분포 도 외에 LCB의영향도 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분자량 분포중에서 고분자량 부분의 미미 한 변화에도 ER이 크게 변해 GPC보다 다분산성의 변화를 더 민감하게 예측할수 있음을 알 수있었다.

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Influence of Graphene Oxide and Graphite Nanoplatelets on Rheological and Electrical Properties of Polystyrene Nanocomposites (산화 그래핀과 나노 흑연이 폴리스티렌 나노복합재료의 유변물성 및 전기적 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeom, Hyo Yeol;Na, Hyo Yeol;Lee, Seong Jae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2014
  • Carbon-based nanoplatelets such as graphene oxide (GO) sheets and graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) are frequently used as conductive nanofillers for polymer nanocomposites. In this study, polystyrene (PS)/GO and PS/GNP nanocomposites were prepared through a latex technology and investigated to compare the effect of nanofillers on rheological and electrical properties of the PS nanocomposites. PS particles were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization and GO was synthesized by using the modified Hummers' method from graphite. Hydrophilic GO was dispersed in aqueous PS suspension, but hydrophobic GNPs were dispersed with the help of a surfactant. In comparison with PS/GO nanocomposites, the rheological properties of PS/GNP counterparts were not too high because GNP existed in aggregates of graphene layers. Conducting pathways of PS/GO and PS/GNP nanocomposites were achieved at the electrical percolation threshold of 0.50 and 5.82 wt%, respectively. The reason for enhanced electrical conductivity in PS/GO nanocomposites is that GO was thermally reduced during molding.

Compression and Adhesion Characteristics of Rice Dough Added with Cellulose Ethers Using Rheometer (유변물성 측정기를 이용한 셀룰로오스 에테르가 첨가된 쌀 반죽의 압축 및 접착 특성)

  • Um, In Chul;Yoo, Young Jin
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2014
  • The present study examined the effect of cellulose ether on the compression and adhesion characteristics of rice dough using a rheometer. When increasing the amount of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), the adhesion strength consistently increased. However, the compression strength of the rice dough was the highest with 2% HPMC. When increasing the molecular weight and decreasing the water content, the compression and adhesion strength of the rice dough were both increased. Furthermore, the substitution type and degree of cellulose ether were also found to be key factors determining the compression and adhesion strength of the rice dough.

Highly Concentrated Polymer Bonded Explosive Simulant: Rheology of Exact/Dechlorane Suspension (고농축 복합화약 시뮬란트: Exact/Dechlorane 현탁계의 유변물성)

  • Lee, Sangmook;Hong, In-Kwon;Lee, Jae Wook;Lee, Keun Deuk
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2014
  • The rheology of highly concentrated polymer bonded explosive (PBX) simulant was studied. An energy material, polyethylene plastomer (Exact$^{TM}$) having similar properties to poly(BAMO-AMMO) was selected as a binder. Dechlorane with similar properties to RDX (Research Department eXplosive) was chosen as a filler. Mixing behavior in a batch melt mixer was investigated. During mixing a large amount of heat of viscous dissipation was generated and a continuous decrease in torque was observed when the filler content was above 70 v%. It was believed due to wall slip phenomena. From the SEM images, the fillers were well dispersed and the effect of mixing condition affected slightly on the dispersion. Owing to distinct shear thinning behavior of the suspensions, measuring viscosity of highly filled suspensions was possible in a high shear rate capillary rheometer though it was impossible even in a low shear rate plateplate rheometer.

Literature Review on Rheological Properties and Required Performances of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials (3D 프린팅 시멘트계 재료의 유변학적 물성과 요구 성능에 관한 문헌 조사)

  • Oh, Sangwoo;Hong, Geuntae;Choi, Seongcheol
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2021
  • 3D printing techniques have been recently adopted in the construction industry. It mainly utilizes additive manufacturing which is the fabrication process depositing successive layers of materials without any formworks. Conventional cementitious materials may not be directly applicable to 3D printing because 3D printable cementitious materials is required to satisfy such characteristics as pumpability, extrudability, and buildability in a fresh state. This study aimed to investigate rheological properties and required performances of 3D printable cementitious materials, by reviewing existing studies. Test methods and equipments, evaluation results and characteristics of mixture additives were compared. Based on reviews of existing studies, this study indicates that the viscosity is mainly relevant to the pumpability of 3D printable materials whereas the yield stress and thixotropy are important in securing buildability of the materials.