• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.52 no.1
• /
• pp.81-87
• /
• 2014

Flow characteristics and the operating range of gas velocity was investigated for a two-stage bubbling fluidized-bed (0.1 m-i.d., 1.2 m-high) that had continuous solids feed and discharge. Solids were fed in to the upper fluidized-bed and overflowed into the bed section of the lower fluidized-bed through a standpipe (0.025 m-i.d.). The standpipe was simply a dense solids bed with no mechanical or non-mechanical valves. The solids overflowed the lower bed for discharge. The fluidizing gas was fed to the lower fluidized-bed and the exit gas was also used to fluidize the upper bed. Air was used as fluidizing gas and mixture of coarse (< $1000{\mu}m$ in diameter and $3090kg/m^3$ in apparent density) and fine (< $100{\mu}m$ in diameter and $4400kg/m^3$ in apparent density) particles were used as bed materials. The proportion of fine particles was employed as the experimental variable. The gas velocity of the lower fluidized-bed was defined as collapse velocity in the condition that the standpipe was emptied by upflow gas bypassing from the lower fluidized-bed. It could be used as the maximum operating velocity of the present process. The collapse velocity decreased after an initial increase as the proportion of fine particles increased. The maximum took place at the proportion of fine particles 30%. The trend of the collapse velocity was similar with that of standpipe pressure drop. The collapse velocity was expressed as a function of bulk density of particles and voidage of static bed. It increased with an increase of bulk density, however, decreased with an increase of voidage of static bed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.68-74
• /
• 2004

Effect of fluctuation imposed on the inflow to LOX manifold of liquid rocket has been analyzed numerically. Time-varying fluctuation was idealized by the sinusoidal signal and three different representative frequencies were considered. It was found that all the frequencies tested produced the consistent flow reactions in the manifold in that the place close to the region of infection showed oscillatory flow rate through injector orifices in phase with the inflow fluctuation whereas the other side exhibits characteristics which are out of phase.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.391-396
• /
• 2003

정류상태하에서의 WINFLOW 모델에 의한 모의발생 결과치는 산정된 계산치와 관측치의 오차백분율(0.011~0.080의 범위)를 비교해 볼 때 지하수두 분포를 신뢰도 수준에 있어 잘 반영하고 있는 것으로 판단되며 동서방향으로는 일정 수두분포, 남북방향으로는 완만하고 안정된 수두경사를 이루는 것으로 분석되었다. 분석유역에서의 지하수 유동은 남측에서 하천지역으로 안정된 유동형태를 보이고 있으며, 각 지점에 대한 입자추적은 상류에서 양수지점까지 비교적 직선에 가까운 형태를 보이고 있으나 양수지점의 하류부에서는 양수량의 크기에 따라 영향반경도 많은 차이를 나타내었다. P 및 Pl관정의 동시 양수인 경우에는 P지점 또는 Pl지점의 단일정일 경우보다 영향반경의 크기가 증가한 것 보다는 다소 복잡해진 양상을 보였으며 입자경로는 직선에 가까운 형태를 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 양수량에 따른 영향원을 살펴보면 지하수가 남측에서 북측(병성천)으로 유동할 경우에 상류부보다 관정 측면과 하류부에서 더욱 크게 지하수두가 감소하는 변화경향을 나타내어 지하수유동방향 및 유속이 관정의 영향원 분포에 많은 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 1999

K-$\omega$ model is used for simulation of flowfield around the cylinderical afterbody. In addition to two-equation turbulence model, modification terms for the compressibility effects are applied to the simulation. Although the estimations of the skin friction and the surface pressure distribution at hypersonic ramp flowfield were satisfactory, the result of the simulation with the modifications for this flowfield is worse than that of the original K-$\omega$ model. The compressiblility modification terms do negative effects on the estimation. The basic research on the turbulence model for the compressible flowfield has to be further conducted.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.353-354
• /
• 2009

The different sized slag powder, which have been used widely as a cement binder, was obtained by using 3 kind of mills. Two kinds of slag powder with different size was mixed and then investigated the relationship between the rheological properties and the particle packing ratio or particle distribution. It was found that the rheological properties of two mixed slag powder was proportional to the particle packing ratio of it. And the paste flowability of the mixed slag powder with wide particle distribution was very good.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.55-62
• /
• 1994

This paper studied the streaming electrification with the spinning cylinder system, and compared and analyzed it with the conventional forced flowing system which used a pump or gas for oil flowing As results, in spinning cylinder system, characteristics of the streaming electrification to its rotational speed and oil temperature are same tendency as those of the forced flowing system and it showed the spinning cylinder system is useful to study the streaming electrification. The spinning cylinder system has a simple mechanical structure and needs smaller amount of insulation oil than the conventional forced flowing system and the ef fects of various materials on the streaming electrification could be investigated more conveniently than other methods.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
• /
• v.40 no.1
• /
• pp.9-19
• /
• 2016

This study investigated the variations of Taylor flow and particle residence time in a Taylor reactor according to the changes of angular velocity and inlet velocity using computational fluid dynamics technique. The results showed that the fluid in a reactor became unstable with an increase of angular velocity. The flow moved to the regions of CCF, TVF, WVF and MWVF resulting in an increase of Reynolds number. Accordingly, the flow characteristics were different for each regions. We confirmed that the inlet velocity influences the Taylor flow. The particle residence time and standard deviation increased with an increase of angular velocity and a decrease of inlet velocity.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.70-78
• /
• 2014

A numerical study has been conducted to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics of supersonic second throat exhaust diffusers for high altitude simulation. By changing pressure and configuration, flow and cooling characteristics of the diffuser have been studied. At the normal operation of the diffuser, there were high temperature regions over 3,000 K without cooling, especially near wall and in subsonic diffuser part. If the cooling system of the diffuser is added, flow velocity is increased due to the cooled wall temperature.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.102-108
• /
• 2000

난류상태로 유동중인 고분자 수용액은 순수 용매만의 경우에 비교할 때 동일유량에서 초기에 높은 마찰 저항감소효과를 보이며, 이러한 마찰저항감소효과는 펌프의 펌핑능력 증대로 큰 경제적 이익을 가져다준다. 그러나, 고분자 수용액은 그 극적인 마찰저항감소효과에도 불구하고 유동중에 가해지는 기계적 에너지, 열에너지 등에 의해서 초기의 높은 마찰저항감소효과를 점차적으로 상실하게 되기 때문에, 고분자 수용액의 퇴화를 완화시키기위한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기계적 퇴화특성이 비교적 강한 합성고분자와 계면활성제의 농도합계를 100wpm 으로 고정하고 비율을 11가지로 세분화하여 , 1$0^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 유속 1.5m/sec , 3.0m/sec 및 4.5m/sec 에 대한 퇴화경향을 알아보는 실험을 수행하였으며, 각 조건에서 합성고분자와 계면활성제의 적정비율을 관찰하였다. 실험 결과, 각 속도에서 시간에 따른 퇴화경향은 고속에서 기계적 에너지에 대한 퇴화를 볼 수 있었고, 계면활성제와 합성고분자를 혼합하여 첨가했을 경우 저온에서도 퇴화완화효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
• /
• 1996.05c
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 1996

원전 증기발생기 시제 전열관으로 제조된 Alloy 600 및 690 에 대하여 ASTM 규정 (B163-86a)에 따라 확관실험을 실시하여 평가하였으며, 관 요소에 작용하는 응력을 해석하였다. 실험 결과 시제 전열관은 ASTM에서 요구하는 확관율 30% 및 그 이상의 35% 까지 확관할 경우에도 양호한 확관상태를 보였다. 확관에 따른 유동곡선의 축력은 Alloy 690 이 Alloy 600 에 비해 높았으며, 확관율의 증가에 따라 차이가 점진적으로 크지는 경향을 보였다. 얇은 벽 튜브의 확관에 대한 응력 해석식은 Modified Tresca's Yield Criterion를 도입하여 얻었으며, 소성변형식을 이용하여 확관율에 따른 응력을 예측하였다. 유동곡선의 이론 계산치와 실험치를 비교한 결과 Alloy 600의 경우 이론치는 실험치보다 약간 낮은 값으로 잘 일치되었으나, Alloy 690 경우는 Alloy 600에 비하여 확관율의 증가에 따라 차이가 커지는 경향을 보였다.