• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위험 태도

Search Result 714, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Extraction of Landslide Risk Area using GIS (GIS를 이용한 산사태 위험지역 추출)

  • Park, Jae-Kook;Yang, In-Tae;Park, Hyeong-Geun;Kim, Tai-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-39
    • /
    • 2008
  • Landslides cause enormous economic losses and casualties. Korea has mountainous regions and heavy slopes in most parts of the land and has consistently built new roads and large-scale housing complexes according to its industrial and urban growth. As a result, the damage from landslides becomes greater every year. In summer, landslides frequently occur due to local torrential rains and storms. It is critical to predict the potential areas of landslides in advance and to take preventive measures to minimize consequences and to protect property and human life. The previous study on landslides mostly focused on identifying the causes of landslides in the areas where they occurred, and on analyzing landslide vulnerability around the areas without considering rainfall conditions. Thus there were not enough evaluations of the direct risk of landslides to human life. In this study, potentially risky areas for landslides were identified using the GIS data in order to evaluate direct risk on farmlands, roads, and artificial structures that were closely connected to human life. A map of landslide risk was made taking into account rainfall conditions, and a land use map was also drawn with satellite images and digital maps. Both maps were used to identify potentially risky areas for landslides.

Causual Analysis on Soil Loss of Safety Class Oryun Tunnel Area in Landslide Hazard Map (산사태 위험지도에서 안전등급지역인 오륜터널 일대의 토사유실 원인분석)

  • Kim, Tae Woo;Kang, In Joon;Choi, Hyun;Lee, Byung Gul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2016
  • At present, summer cloudburst and local torrential rainfalls have increased in this country, because of climatic change. Therefore, studies on prevention of soil loss have been actively proceeded, and Korea Forest Service has offered landslide hazard map. Landslide hazard map divides risks into 5 classes, by giving weight with 9 kinds of elements. In August 25 2014, soil loss occurred in the whole Oryun Tunnel, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, because of local torrential heavy rain. As a result of comparing with landslide hazard map, the area where soil loss occurred in reality is a safety zone on hazard map. Rainfall, soil map, geological map, forest type map, gradient, drainage network, watershed, basin shape, and efflux of the whole Oryun Tunnel where soil loss occurred were analyzed. As a result of an analysis, it is judged that soil, forest type, much efflux and peak discharge, degree of water network and basin shape of a place where landslide occurred are causes of soil loss. It is judged that efflux, peak discharge, and basin shape by the localized rainfall that is not considered in landslide hazard map of them are the biggest causes of soil loss. It is judged that efflux, peak discharge, degree of water network and basin shape by the rainfall are important through a study on a causual analysis on soil loss in the whole Oryun Tunnel where is one of occurrence area where a lot of propertywere lost by the record local torrential rainfalls. A localized torrential downpour should be prepared by considering these elements on judgement of a landslide hazard area.

Analysis of Landslide Hazard Map during Earthquake with Various Degrees of Saturation and Cohesion Values (포화도 및 점착력 변화에 따른 지진시 산사태 위험도 분석)

  • Lee, Joonyong;Han, Jin-Tae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.599-606
    • /
    • 2015
  • Damage of landslide due to earthquake covers a considerable part of total damage due to earthquake. Landslide due to earthquake affects direct damage of human lives and structures, and social system can be paralyzed by losing functions of roads, basic industries, and so on. Therefore, systematic and specialized research examining the factors affecting the slope stability by earthquakes should be needed. However, method of evaluation of slope stability problems due to earthquake contains somewhat uncertainty since many soil properties are predicted or assumed. In this study, influences of change of soil properties such as degree of saturation and cohesion value are analyzed in factor of safety and displacement using seismic landslide hazard maps based on GIS. As the degree of saturation increases or cohesion decreases, it is found that seismic landslide hazard area marked with factors of safety or displacements tends to increase. Therefore, to draw more exact landslide hazard map during earthquake, it is necessary to obtain accurate soil property information preferentially from site investigation data in the field.

The Effect of tourism risk perception on tourism attitudes and intentions: Focus on the contex of COVID-19 (관광위험지각이 관광 태도와 의도에 미치는 영향: COVID-19 상황을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Myoung-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.459-468
    • /
    • 2022
  • The outbreak of COVID-19 is facing a global crisis. Therefore, this study comprehensively reviews the risk perception, tourism attitude, and tourism intention of potential tourists in the COVID-19 situation. As a research finding, three factors were derived for tourism risk perception: physical risk, social risk, and performance risk. It is verified that social risk to be a significant factors affecting tourism attitude. Also, it proved that social risk, performance risk to be important factors affecting tourism intention. A t-test was conducted to examine the implications of demographic characteristics(gender, age, job) in the study. As a result of the analysis, it was found that potential tourists in their 20's age perceived social risk as more important than other age groups. In addition, potential tourists in their 20's showed more positive tourism attitudes than other age groups. As a result of analyzing differences according to job, it was found that the student group had higher social risk, tourism attitude, and tourism intention than other occupational groups. Based on the research results, it can help derive strategies to reduce tourists' perception of risk in special situations such as COVID-19 and contribute to academia.

The Influence of Tourist's Ethical Consumption Concept on Fair Tourism Attitude and Purchasing Intention of Fair Tourism on Tourism Social Media -Considering Risk Perception of Ethical Consumption as the Mediator- (소셜미디어 이용 관광객의 윤리적 소비개념이 공정관광의 태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향 -윤리소비에 대한 위험지각을 조절변수로 하여-)

  • Park, Hyun-Jee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is focused on analysing the relationship among ethical consumption concept, fair tourism attitude and purchasing intention of ethical consumption on tourism social media with considering risk perception of ethical consumption as a mediator between fair tourism attitude and purchasing intention of ethical consumption. We found the results as follows. First, the statistically positive relationship is found between ethical consumption concept and fair tourism attitude and between fair tourism attitude and purchasing intention of ethical consumption. And also we observed that the moderating effects of risk perception of ethical consumption on the relationship between fair tourism attitude and purchasing intention of ethical consumption. The most important is resulted as offering fair tourism information through social media.

An upgrade of Landslide Hazard Map with Analysis of Debris Flow using High-Quality Geospatial Information (고품질 공간정보를 이용한 토석류 분석을 통한 산사태위험지도의 갱신방안 - 춘천지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, In Tae;Yu, Young Geol;Park, Kheun;Park, Jae Kook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study utilized high quality three-dimensional geospatial information produced by high-resolution Digital Aerial Photograph and Airborne LiDAR data in order to analyse landslides and debris flows induced by the heavy rainfall in Chuncheon area. Also, this study analysed correlation between the established landslide hazard map and the landslide factor effect and reviewed the analysis result of debris flows on the area where landslides with debris flows occurred frequently. Finally;the study proposed ways to renew the established landslide hazard map effectively and utilize the high quality three-dimensional Geospatial information on the landslide risk area.

Landslide Danger Mapping using Spatial Information Technology (공간정보기술을 이용한 산사태 위험도 매핑)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jo, Yun-Won;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.353-356
    • /
    • 2008
  • 최근 대규모 산림재해로 인한 산림환경 훼손 및 산림 농가의 피해는 물론 산림생태계에도 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있으며 이는 사회적으로 매우 민감한 환경문제로서 국민의 주요 관심사가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 울진군 전체를 대상으로 GIS 및 RS 기법을 이용하여 다양한 산사태 관련 인자들을 추출 하여 이를 기반으로 GIS 중첩 및 가중치 분석을 통하여 울진군의 산사태 발생 가능 위험지역의 분포도를 작성하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Effect of Risk Communication on Consumers' Psychological Response and Attitude in the Foodservice Industry (외식산업의 위험 커뮤니케이션이 소비자의 심리적 반응과 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Kyong-Suk
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.324-343
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the risk communication of the food service industry on consumers' psychological response and attitude. The result is as follows. First, as for the relation between risk communication and information reliance, when the recognition of risk communication stability gets higher, information reliance rose; when the recognition of risk gets higher, information reliance rose with higher recognition of morality. Second, as for the relation between risk communication and risk recognition, when the recognition of risk communication stability gets higher, risk recognition rose; when the recognition of risk gets higher, risk recognition rose with higher recognition of environment and the information reliance rose with higher recognition of morality. Third, as for the relation between the information reliance of risk communication and risk recognition, when the information reliance of risk communication gets higher, risk recognition rose.

  • PDF

The Prediction of Hazard Area Using Raster Model (Raster 모델을 이용한 재해위험지 예측기법)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Chul-Ung;Cheong, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.2 no.2 s.4
    • /
    • pp.43-53
    • /
    • 1994
  • GSIS(geo-spatial information system), particularly when utilized in hazard management decision, is one of hazard analysis tool. Data of GSIS input from digitizing or scanning of map or aerial photos. This paper focuses upon the hazard prediction in GSIS and RS analysis to assess map, aerialphotos, satellite imagery and soil map. This study found computation of hazard area analysis. the results is formed as raster data model of quadtree. Authors knew more accurate results of overlay. This paper shows building up integrated data base as well as search of hazard area in aerial photographs.

  • PDF

Individual Differences, Attitudes toward Risk Behaviors, Parents and Peers Correlates of Adolescent Risk Behaviors (청소년의 위험행동에 영향을 미치는 개인적 특성, 위험행동에 대한 태도, 부모 및 또래 변인)

  • Lee Ji-Min;Bell Nancy
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.42 no.12 s.202
    • /
    • pp.55-67
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between adolescent risk behaviors and correlates of risk behaviors. Questionnaires were completed by 955 high school freshmen in the Daegu${\cdot}$Kyungpook area and included measures of risk behaviors, coping, self-esteem, social competence, attitudes toward risk behaviors, parental attachment, autonomy, parental monitoring, and peers' risk behaviors. The major findings were as follows. (1) Parental attachment, autonomy, and appropriate parental monitoring were positively correlated with adolescent coping, self-esteem, social competence, and peers' desirable behaviors, but were negatively associated with peers' risk behaviors and attitudes toward risk behaviors. (2) Of all the variables, peers' risk behaviors and favorable attitudes toward smoking had the greatest influence on adolescent drinking and smoking, following by favorable attitudes toward drinking, social competence, and gender (3) Similar to adolescent drinking and smoking, of all the variables, peers' risk behaviors had the greatest influence on adolescent delinquency, following by favorable attitudes toward smoking and gender.