• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위해성평가 및 관리

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Evaluation methods of flood control safety to establish flood management system of river basin (유역단위 홍수관리체계 구축을 위한 치수안전도 평가방안)

  • Lee, Min Woo;Jang, Won Jae;Lee, Yong Kwan;Kim, Ji Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2022
  • 물관리 일원화, 물관리기본법 제정·시행 등 우리나라 물관리 체계의 혁신기에 정책의 구심점 역할을 수행할 통합 물관리 전략 마련이 요구됨에 따라, 최근 관계부처 합동으로 「제1차 국가물관기본계획(2021~2030)」을 수립하여 공표·발간되었다. 국가물관리기본계획에서는 유역단위의 물관리를 원칙(12대 기본원칙 중(中))로 하며, 물관리 3대분야(수질·수생태, 이수, 치수)에 대한 추진전략을 수립하였다. 또한, 지속가능한 물관리 체계를 구축하기 위해 추진전략별 주요 관리지표를 설정하였으며, 이를 통해 물관리 방향을 정립하고 분야별 관련 및 하위계획과의 일관성·정합성을 유지하고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 추진전략별 주요 관리지표 중, 유역 재해안전도와 관련하여 하천범람에 대한 기존의 치수안전도의 한계점을 검토하고 유역단위의 치수관리 현황을 평가 할 수 있는 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 과거 유역종합치수계획에서의 치수안전도는 홍수피해잠재능(PFD)을 적용하여 등급별 홍수방어대책 수립방향 및 하천의 설계빈도 조정을 검토하였으며, 홍수피해잠재능(PFD)의 실무적 적용 어려움(산정인자 다(多)), 설계빈도와의 연계성 부족, 치수단위구역의 공간적 정확성 미흡 등에 대한 개선·보완의 의견이 제기되어 왔다. 또한, 유역내 전체하천이 아닌 주요 하천을 대상으로만 치수안전도 설정하여 유역단위의 치수관리에 한계가 있으며, 하천 전체구간의 설계빈도 상향에 따른 홍수방어대책이 비경제적인 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, 기존의 치수안전도의 한계점을 개선하기 위하여 홍수피해잠재능(PFD)의 산정인자 단순화, 홍수위험지도를 활용을 통한 치수단위구역의 공간적 정확도 향상 및 치수단위구역별 설계빈도 조정 가능 등의 개선방안을 검토하였으며, 빈도별 치수단위구역의 홍수피해잠재능(PFD)의 통계적 특성 분석을 통해 등급 설정 및 설계빈도 조정 기준을 제시하였다. 그리고 유역내 전체하천에 대한 치수단위구역별 치수안전도를 설정하고, 중권역 단위의 치수안전도를 평가하여 유역단위의 치수관리 현황을 정량적으로 제시함에 유역 재해안전도로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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An Introductory Research for Development of Soil Ecological Risk Assessment in Korea (토양생태 위해성평가 제도 국내 도입방안 연구)

  • An, Youn-Joo;Kim, Shin Woong;Moon, Jongmin;Jeong, Seung-Woo;Kim, Rog-Young;Yoon, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Tae-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2017
  • Human activities have resulted in soil pollution problems to us. Human and ecological risk assessment have been suggested as an efficient environmental management strategy for protecting human and ecosystems from soil pollution. However, Korean environmental policy is currently focused on human protection, and fundamental researches for ecology protection are required for institutional frameworks. In this study, we developed a schematic frame of Korean soil ecological risk assessment, and suggested the basic information for its application. This study suggested a soil ecological risk assessment scheme consisting of 4 steps for derivation of Predicted-No-Effect-Concentration (PNEC): 1) ecotoxicity data collection and reliability determination, 2) data standardization, 3) evaluation of data completeness for PNEC calculation, and 4) determination of ecological-risk. The reliability determination of ecotoxicity data was performed using Reliability Index (RI), and the classification of domestic species, acute/chronic, toxicity endpoint, and soil properties was used for data cataloging. The PNEC calculation methodology was determined as low-reliability, middle-reliability, and high-reliability according to their quantitative and qualitative levels of ecotoxicity data. This study would be the introductory plan research for establishment of Korean soil ecological risk assessment, and it can be a fundamental framework to further develop guidelines of Korean environmental regulation.

A Plan for Goal Setting and Evaluation of The Rainfall Radar Considering with Measurement and Operating Performance (강우레이더 관측·운영 성능 목표설정 및 평가 방안)

  • Hwang, Seok Hwan;Ham, Dae Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 강우레이더 관측망의 효과적인 운영관리 측면에서 관측과 운영 성능의 목표를 설정하고 평가하는 방안을 검토하였다. 레이더 관측망의 운영관리 측면에서 정량화가 가능한(정량적으로 평가된) 관측과 운영 목표를 설정하고 활용하는 것은, 관측의 정확도와 운영효율성을 과학적으로 평가 및 제고하기 위해 반드시 필요한 사안이다. 국토교통부는 2015년 현재, 기존에 설치 운영 중인 임진강, 소백산, 비슬산 레이더와 함께 예봉산, 가리산, 모후산, 서대산 총 7대의 S밴드 이중편파 레이더를 설치 운영할 계획이다. 이에 따라 강우레이더를 활용한 최적의 홍수예경보를 위해서는, 강우레이더 관측성능의 현 수준을 파악하여 홍수예경보 측면에서 관측정확도와 운영효율을 높이기 위한 방법(목표설정 및 평가 방법)의 모색이 필요하다. 가장 이상적인 방법은 관측 자료를 기반으로 분석하여 도출하는 것이겠으나, 현재 설치 단계로 모든 관측소의 관측 자료가 생산되고 있는 것은 아니므로, 본 연구에서는 관측 정확도에 영향을 미치는 관측환경 요소를 분석하는 방법을 선택하였다. 관측환경 요소로는 차폐, 빔고도, 빔높이, 빔폭 등이 이에 해당하며, 홍수예경보 측면을 고려하면 홍수취약성 요소(홍수예경보목표 대상유역 면적, 도달시간, 경사, 인구 등)도 고려해야 할 것이다. 즉, 강우레이더는 홍수예경보 정확도 향상을 위해 운영되므로, 홍수예경보 정확도 향상에 어느 정도 기여할 수 있는지 평가해야 한다. 이는 현재 지역별로 홍수예경보 취약 정도를 평가해야 하고 이를 위해서는 관측 취약성과 홍수 취약성을 함께 고려해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 관측 취약성과 홍수 취약성을 함께 고려한 강우레이더 관측망의 관측 운영 성능 목표설정 및 평가 방안을 제시하였다.

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Review of Environmental Assessment for Climate Factors in Urban Planning (도시계획에서의 기후요소 평가기법에 관한 고찰)

  • Eum, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to review the environmental assessment of urban climatic factors relating to urban planning in Korea and Germany, and suggest efficient ways to consider climatic factors in the environmental assessment process for urban planning in Korea. For these purposes, current assessment systems concerning urban master plan and urban management plan in Korea were reviewed to know how urban climatic factors are assessed. Furthermore, two German cases of Strategic Environmental Assessment were investigated to know how urban climatic factors are assessed and considered in the urban and regional planning of Germany. Based on the results, efficient ways to consider climatic factors in the environmental assessment for urban planning were suggested from three aspects of factors, methods and available data for climate assessment.

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Estimating Maintenance Cost by Actual Database Based on Operation in Sewage Treatment Plant (하수처리장 실적데이터베이스를 활용한 유지관리비용 예측)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Kwak, Dong-Koo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2803-2809
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    • 2009
  • For a successful construction project not only construction engineering and project management technology but also economic evaluation technique is required. Design and construction technologies are necessary to receive a project order. However, construction management technology which can be apply from the project initial phase to the project operation and management phase is required to create a benefit from the project. Construction management technology is one of the effective factors for project success. Economical and efficient cost management from the planning phase influences the project success. This study investigated cost flow and cost factors of domestic Sewage Treatment Plant project for systematic analysis of cost items following the entire project phase. Particularly, data modeling based on domestic Sewage Treatment Equipment maintenance cost DB was performed, and maintenance cost estimation trend line is suggested using Monte carlo Simulation Method to decrease uncertainty of actual results DB and for feasibility study. Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.

Current Status of Legal Regulations Regarding Gas- and Moisture-removing Active Packaging for Food: A Review (식품용 가스 및 수분 제거 활성포장 사용 및 법정 규정에 대한 현황)

  • Kim, Dowan;Oh, Jae-Min;Lee, Soonho;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Hwang, Joungboon;Ko, Seonghyuk
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2022
  • Due to the increasing consumer demands for the safety, shelf life, and quality of food, the application and development of active packaging in the food and packaging industry have been improved. According to the standards and specifications of the Republic of Korea for utensils, containers, and packages, the function of active packaging is to remove or alleviate factors that degrade food quality. Although extensive reviews regarding the development and commercialization of active packaging have been conducted, the legal regulations and safety assessments concerning active packaging have rarely been examined. This review provides information regarding the definition, structure, components, operational mechanisms, and applications for active packaging that actively removes oxygen, moisture, carbon dioxide, and ethylene. Furthermore, the legal regulations and research results related to the development of test methods for safety assessments of active packaging are investigated.

Strategy of the GIS establishment for Site and Environmental Data Management for Radioactive Waste Repository (방사성폐기물처분장 부지$\cdot$환경종합관리를 위한 지리정보 시스템 구축 방안)

  • 임용수;박세문;김창락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2003
  • For the safe management of radwaste repository, data of the site and environment have to be collected and managed systematically. Particularly, for the radwaste repository, which has to be institutionally controlled for a long period after closure, data will be collected and maintained through the monitoring programme. To meet this requirement, a new programme called "Site Information and Total Environmental data management System (SITES)" is being developed. In this study, as the first stage of GIS(Geographic Information System) development that will be embedded in SITES, the scope and function of GIS are issued. Methodology for the Selection and management of thematic maps is studied as well.d as well.

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A Study on the Utilization by Analysis the Actual Situation of the Disaster Management Information System - Focus on Fire Department - (재난관리 정보시스템의 실태분석을 통한 활용방안에 관한 연구 - 소방분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Chae, Jin;Woo, Seong-Cheon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3 s.63
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2006
  • This research is designed for Disaster Mangement Information System(DMIS) which is essential to management of disaster. Management of disaster is not only social problem but also official policy. To perform the research, we examined the necessities, characteristics, and problems of DMIS, analyzed the actual conditions of DMIS in operation, and reviewed relevant documents. To investigate the actual conditions of using DMIS, we analyzed degrees of cognition, channels of cognition, ratio of application, the reason why people do not use DMIS, and the fields suitable for applications of DMIS. And, to evaluate DMIS, we performed regression analysis. In that analysis, we set utility, accessibility, quickness, compatibility, and public ownership of information as independent variabls, and we set overall estimation as dependent variable. Objectives of this research are to understand the actual conditions of DMIS in operation, to evaluate the DMIS from the viewpoint of fire officers, to reveal the problems of DMIS, and to present better ways for using DMIS from its own problems. For analysis of data, we used frequency analysis, T-test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. From the results of the research, we advised that better application of DIMS requires Standardization and compatibility of DIMS, public ownership of information, use of IT(Information Technology) like mobile information system, management and analysis of disaster information, maintainment of personnel specialized in information part, and necessities for education and training.

Evaluation Model of the Contracting Company's Security Management Using the DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 도급회사 보안관리 평가모델)

  • Kim, In-hwan;Lee, Kyung-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.687-704
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    • 2017
  • As Korea's industrial competitiveness and technological prowess increase, collaboration and technical exchanges with contracting companies are increasing. In an environment where cooperation with the contracting company is unavoidable ordering companies are also striving to prevent leakage of technologies through various security systems, policy-making and security checks. However, although the contracting companies were assessed to have a high level of security management the leakage of technical datas are steadily increasing. Issues are being raised about the effectiveness of the security management assessment and the actual security management levels. Therefore, this study suggested a security management system model to improve security management efficiency in the general contract structure. To prove this, analyze the efficiency of 36 contractor companies for the technical datas security management system using the DEA model. The results of the analysis are reflected in the assessment results. Lastly, suggestions for improving the effectiveness of the technical datas security system are proposed.

Assessing the socio-hydrological resilience of Gyeongan-cheon watershed to climate change (기후변화에 따른 경안천 유역의 사회수문학적 회복탄력성 평가)

  • Minah Kim;Hanseok Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.443-443
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    • 2023
  • 최근, 유역 환경을 포함한 수문시스템을 보다 근본적으로 이해하기 위하여 순환적 인과관계를 가진 인간과 물환경시스템의 전체론적 이해의 필요성이 제기되었다. 더불어, 지속 가능한 유역관리를 위해서는 현재의 물환경시스템의 상태를 진단하고, 수자원 정책 및 유역관리 방안과 환경 변화에 따른 물환경시스템의 건강성을 평가하는 방법이 필요하다. 대상 시스템의 지속가능성을 평가하기 위하여 회복탄력성(Resilience) 개념이 도입됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 생태계서비스 개념을 활용하여 사회수문학적 회복탄력성을 정의하고 유역 시스템의 상태를 진단하고자 한다. 또한, 관측 기상 자료를 이용하여 기후변화가 사회수문학적 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 평가해보고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존의 하천 생태계서비스 지표 후보군을 수정 및 보완하여 새로운 지표군을 제시하였고, 경안천 유역을 대상으로 실제 유역의 상태를 평가할 수 있는 도구로서 해당 지표군을 적용하였다.

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