• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위계적 회귀

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Narcissism and sexual Aggression: The Mediating Effects of Entitlement Rage and Sociosexuality, and Moderating Effects of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies (CERS) and State Empathy (자기애와 성폭력 가해 행동의 관계: 특권분노/허용적 성태도의 매개효과와 인지적 정서조절 전략/공감의 조절효과)

  • Da-Won Park;In-Hey Yi
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between specific personality characteristics and maladaptive social behaviors in order to contribute to development of a pragmatic intervention for the prevention of sexual aggression. This was accomplished by examining the mediating effects of entitlement rage (K-PNI) or sociosexuality (K-MSAS) on sexual aggression, and moderating effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (K-CERQ) or state empathy (K-CMEM) on sexual aggression in narcissistic men. Data were obtained from male college students (n = 264) who completed self-report questionnaires, such as K-NPI and K-CMEM, and hierarchical regression analysis was applied to examine these relationships. Both entitlement rage and cognitive emotion regulation strategies were found to be unassociated with sexual aggression. Rather, sociosexuality was the mediating factor between narcissism and sexual aggression, Whereas state empathy was a moderating factor between narcissism and sexual aggression. These findings indicate a tendency for sociosexuality to increase sexual aggression in males. However, individuals with low state empathy are more likely to show sexual aggression than those with high state empathy, indicating that intervention for increased state empathy may be a more effective treatment than cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

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Effect of Childcare Teachers' Empowerment on Affective Commitment (보육교사의 임파워먼트가 정서적 몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Mun, Ho-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of childcare teachers' empowerment on affective commitment. For that, a survey was conducted of childcare teachers working at private-sector childcare facilities located at S City of Jeollanam-do. Data collected from 247 questionnaires were used for analysis, excluding those containing insincere answers. The collected data were investigated using SPSS 18.0, a statistical program, through reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, t/F-test, Scheffe post-hoc test, and hierarchical regression analysis. Major results of analysis were as follows: A difference in affective commitment was observed, depending on age and remuneration, the demographic characteristics of childcare teachers. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted by factoring in each sub-variable of empowerment with demographic characteristics of childcare teachers being controlled. Among the empowerment variables of childcare teachers, significance, capability, and self-determination were found to have an effect on affective commitment. Meanwhile, the extent of influence did not have any effect on affective commitment. Finally, the variable that had the greatest effect on affective commitment of childcare teachers was significance among empowerment variables.

A Convergence Study on Awareness of Pediatric Nurses and Nursing Prospects among Nursing Students after Pediatric Clinical Practicum (간호대학생의 아동간호학 실습 후 아동간호사와 간호직전망 인식에 대한 융합적 연구)

  • Jung, In-Sook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2019
  • This descriptive convergence research is to get basic data for educational program by investigating awareness on pediatric nurses and nursing prospects after pediatric clinical practicum among 143 junior nursing students. Using SPSS/Win 21.0, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression were carried out. The awareness of subjects on pediatric nurses was $4.09{\pm}0.61$ on a scale of 5, which was higher than the traditional and social ones, and nursing prospects' was $3.31{\pm}0.65$ on a scale of 5. There're significant differences partially in awareness on pediatric nurses according to sex, age, satisfaction in nursing and practium hospitals. Awareness on nursing prospects of those who had average satisfaction in nursing was higher than others(p<.002). There was a positive correlation between subvaribles of awareness on pediatric nurses and nursing prospects(r=.287~.510, p<.01), Traditional and social awareness were the significant factors on nursing prospects in hierarchical multiple regression, and the explannation rate was 29.2%(p<.001). It's needed to raise awareness on nursing prospects by improving traditional and social awareness on pediatric nurses.

Ecological Variables Affecting Library Satisfactions of Mothers of Early School-age Children (학령초기 아동 어머니의 도서관 이용만족도에 영향을 미치는 생태학적 변인 탐색)

  • Sang Eun Lee;Naya Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.233-261
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    • 2023
  • Drawing on Bronfenbrenner's ecological system, the study explored the effect of the ecological variables affecting library satisfaction for mothers of early school-age children. The study used the eighth wave(2015) of Panel Study on Korean Children and conducted correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. Researchers selected ecological variables for each ecological system based on previous studies. Results showed that mothers had moderate satisfaction with libraries, and their satisfaction with libraries was affected by library accessibility, satisfaction with public services, type of residence, children's reading time, and supportiveness of parenting policy. The study showed that external factors such as family, community, and policies could affect library satisfaction along with internal factors in the sociocultural context. The study suggested a possible practical implication for library policy.

The Effect of Knowledge and Perception of Environmental Problems on Pro-environmental Behavior of Youth (청소년의 환경문제에 대한 지식 및 인식이 환경친화적 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Ju-Hyeon;Lee, Yon-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of knowledge and perception of environmental problems on pro-environmental behavior of youth. The data used for this study were collected using questionnaire. The sample for this study consisted of 654 junior and high school students living in Seoul and Gyeong-gi Province. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The following is a summary of the major findings. (1) The significant variables affecting pro-environmental behavior of youth were need of environmental education, source of environmental knowledge, level of perception on air pollution and scarcity of resources and energy, sex and total amount of allowance of students. These variables explained 20.5% of variance of pro-environmental behavior. (2) Environmental education related variables were the best predictor of pro-environmental behavior; knowledge of environmental problem variables had limited predictive power. (3) Recommendations for teaching-learning strategies have been suggested to enhance youth's pro-environmental behavior in school.

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Factors Affecting Single Parents' Grit : Focusing on Personal Resources and Family Resources (청소년 자녀를 둔 한부모의 그릿에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 개인적 자원과 가족자원을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Gayeon;Park, Jeoungyun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2023
  • Grit is a person's passion and perseverance that drive them to achieve long-term and meaningful goals. The purpose of this study was to identify practical resources that can affect single parents' grit. Using the fourth-year panel data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KCYPS 2018), descriptive statistics were produced and a correlation analysis was conducted for 284 single parents. Hierarchical regression analysis was also performed to explore the demographic factors, personal resources(psychological, lifestyle/health), and family resources(family relationships/child, economic) that affect single parents' grit. First, the correlation analysis revealed that single parents' grit had a significant correlation with age, education status, life satisfaction, happiness, self-esteem, smartphone dependency, physical activity time, frequency of breakfast consumption, household size, parent's satisfaction with child's school achievement and school adjustment, subjective family economic status, and private education expenses. Second, the hierarchical regression analysis revealed that education status, self-esteem, employment status, smartphone dependency, physical activity time, household size, parent's satisfaction with child's school achievement, and subjective family economic status were significant factors affecting single parents' grit. Based on the research results, this study suggests directions for programs and policies to provide a stable environment for single-parent families to raise their children.

Influence of Nursing Students' Stress and Self Esteem on Subjective Happiness (간호학생의 스트레스, 자아존중감이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to identify factors influencing subjective happiness among nursing students. Participants consisted of 147 nursing students who were in the third and fourth years at two universities located in the Chungbuk and Kyungbuk provinces. Data were collected using questionnaires that looked at college-based stress, clinical-based stress, self-esteem, and subjective happiness from September 26 to October 29, 2016. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 statistics program with descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Scheffe's test, and hierarchical regression. The mean score for subjective happiness was 19.91 (range: 4 to 28). The mean for college-based stress was 2.92, and clinical-based stress was 2.61 (range: 1 to 5). The mean for self-esteem was 29.74 (range: 10 to 40). The significant predictors of subjective happiness in nursing students were self-esteem (p<.001), economic status (p=.002), interpersonal relationships (p=.001), and satisfaction with their major (p=.003). The explanatory power of variance was 68%, with self-esteem serving as the major predictor variable for subjective happiness. Therefore, we need various strategies that can enhance self-esteem, satisfaction with the major, and interpersonal relationships in order to improve nursing students' subjective happiness.

The effects of work environmental factors and self-compassion on burnout of school counselors (학교 상담자의 업무환경 요인 및 자기자비가 소진에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of work environmental factors and self-compassion on the burnout of school counselors. The subjects of this study were 312 school counselors under the D District Office of Education participated. In order to examine the effects of individual, organizational, and self-compassion factors on burnout, correlation and hierarchical regression were applied. Individual factors were gender, age, health status, and personal hobbies. Organizational factors were employment type, working hours, and job satisfaction. Self-compassion and burnout were measured using the Korean version of self-compassion and Baslach burnout instruments. The correlation analysis showed that the three factors are correlated with each other. In the hierarchical regression analysis, three models were developed as personal, organizational, and self-compassion factors. The results of regression analysis are as follows. The influence of self-compassion on burnout was stronger than the organizational factor (i.e., employment type, working time, job satisfaction) and the personal factor (i.e., age, health status, hobby). There were no significant differences between genders. This study results suggest that self-compassion can reduce a level of burnout significantly, although personal and organizational factors have a significant impact on burnout. Further study and suggestions for reducing the level of burnout of school counselors were discussed.

A Study on the Variables Affecting the Institutional Commitment (대학생의 대학몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Sungg;Park, In-Ho;Wang, Wenhui;Hwang, Eui-Kyun;Lee, Min-Su;Lee, Gil-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the variables affecting the institutional commitment of college students. Based on the relevant literature review, this study subdivided institutional commitment of college students into three; academic integration, social integration and institutional commitment. To achieve the goals, the hierarchical regression analysis was conducted using KELS(Korea Educational Longitudinal Survey) data collected by KEDI in 2018. Major findings are as follows: factors related to college experiences such as learning styles, negligence of learning, college climate, interaction with faculty members or peer group were found to be associated with the institutional commitment of college students. With regard to students' background, male students revealed lower level of academic integration and institutional commitment. The regression model disclosed that students from medicine demonstrated higher social integration compared to other majors. Based on the findings of the study, policy implications were discussed.

Relationship of Ultrasonographic Fatty Liver and Colorectal polyps (초음파로 진단된 지방간과 대장용종의 관련성)

  • Lee, Hye-Nam;Lim, Cheong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2011
  • 임상적으로 흔한 간질환인 지방간은 대부분의 경우에 초음파검사에 의해 진단이 된다. 초음파검사에 의한 지방간과 대장암의 전구병변이 될 수 있는 대장용종과의 관련성을 검진환자대상으로 일반요인과 대사증후군 요인 등 특정요인과 비교분석 하였다. 대장용종은 나이 50세 이상, 남자일수록, 공복시 glucose와 Triglyceride 수치가 높을 때, 지방간이 있을 때 발생빈도가 높았다. 상관관계분석에서는 지방간이 용종과의 관계도가 가장 높았고 위계적 회귀분석에서도 용종발생에 가장 영향력 있는 요인은 지방간이었다. 지방간인 경우 대장내시경검사를 고려해야 할 것이다.

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