• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.107-113
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• 1995

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.505-514
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• 1997

• 신경정신의학
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.287-300
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• 2018

Of the different phases of bipolar disorder, bipolar depression is more prevailing and is more difficult to treat. However, there is a deficit in systemic research on the pharmacological treatment of acute bipolar depression. Therefore, consensuses on the pharmacological treatment strategies of acute bipolar depression has yet to be made. Currently, there are only three drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration for acute bipolar depression : quetiapine, olanzapine-fluoxetine complex, and lurasidone. In clinical practice, other drugs such as mood stabilizers (lamotrigine, lithium, valproate) and/or the other atypical antipsychotics (aripiprazole, risperidone, ziprasidone) are frequently prescribed. There remains controversy on the use of antidepressants in bipolar depression. Here, we summarized the evidence of current pharmacological treatment options and reviewed treatment guidelines of acute bipolar depression from recently published studies.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2008

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of an Schultz's autogens traning and herbal medicine with various scales on symptoms of UL-syndrom(鬱證). We treated UL-syndrom(鬱證) with Schultz's autogens traning, including herbal medicine and we evaluated the clinical progress of the patient using BDI. After treatment about 2-month, the chief complaint and most of symptoms were subsided and improved. BDI score were decreased 32 to 10. This study suggests that Schultz's auto gens traning and herbal medicine is significantly effective in the treatment of UL-syndrom(鬱證).

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.615-624
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• 2004

UL-syndrome(鬱證) is a syndrome of emotional depression and various physical symptoms generally due to chronic psychological stress, without constitutional abnormality. These are cases of female patients suffering from headache, chest discomfort, heart burning, insomnia, dyspepsia, anorexia, fatigue and some other minor symptoms due to chronic stress. We diagnosed these cases as UL-syndrome and treated them with oriental medicine, specifically Gamisoyosan(加味逍遙散). This paper describes the symptoms that the patients suffered, the treatment used, and identifies stages in the development of UL-syndrome, and suggests a stage in which Gamisoyosan is efficacious.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.201-214
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• 2010

Y$\grave{u}$zh$\grave{e}$ng(鬱證) comes from obstruction of qi by stress. The patient has depressed mood, irritable sign, chest discomfort, costal pain, angry state or some strange feeling on the throat. Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝) therapy is base on the theory of interrelation in five elements in oriental medicine. The contents of Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝) therapy include five subjugations of five emotions. Anxiety subjugates fear(思勝恐), fear subjugates joy(恐勝喜), joy subjugates pity(喜勝悲), pity subjugates anger(悲勝怒), and anger subjugates anxiety(怒勝思). Forgiveness program is a kind of psychological therapies to decrease the degree of anger and it is included in Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝) therapy. In this case, a female patient, 50 years old, who suffered from Y$\grave{u}$zh$\grave{e}$ng(鬱證) with chest discomfort, irritable sign, easily angry state, depressed mood, hot flush, insomnia. We used Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝) therapy besides herbal medication, acupuncture to her condition got improved. Therefore we reported it for the treatment.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.119-139
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• 1998

간경변(肝硬變)은 각종(各種) 만성미만성간염(慢性彌滿性肝炎)이나 광범위(廣範圍)한 간장실질(肝臟實質)의 손상(損傷)이 계속적(繼續的)으로 발전(發展)하여 이루어진 결과(結果)이다. 주(主)된 병리적(病理的) 특징(特徵)은 간세포(肝細胞)의 변성(變成), 괴사(壞死) 후(後)에 나타나는 섬유조직(纖維組織)의 증식(增殖), 간세포(肝細胞)의 결절상(結節狀) 재생(再生), 가소엽(假小葉)의 형성(形成) 등(等)으로서, 이들 세가지의 변화(變化)가 뒤섞여 진행(進行) 되는 가운데, 간내(肝內) 혈관망(血管網)이 감소(減少)하거나 혈관망(血管網)에 이상(異狀) 함몰(陷沒)이 발생(發生)하는 것이다. 주(主)된 임상표현(臨床表現)은 간기능감퇴(肝機能減退)와 문맥압(門脈壓) 상승(上升)으로 인(因)한 비종대(脾腫大), 복수(腹水), 복벽정맥(腹壁靜脈)의 노장(怒張), 식도(食道)와 위저정맥(胃底靜脈)의 노장파열(怒張破裂), 간성혼수(肝性昏睡) 등(等)이 나타난다. 한의학(韓醫學)의 범주(範疇)로는 '적취(積聚), 징가, 황달(黃疸), 고창(鼓脹), 협통(脇痛), 단복창(單腹脹), 비괴' 등(等)에 해당(該當)되는 것으로 습열(濕熱)이 구울(久鬱)함에 따라 간(肝), 비(脾)가 손상(損傷)되고 이것이 더욱 오래되어 기체혈어(氣滯血瘀)로 발전(發展)하게 되는 병리변화(病理變化)를 갖는다. 이에 담도결찰(膽道結紮) 및 dimethylnitrosamine의 복강투여(腹腔投與)로 간경화(肝硬化)를 유발(誘發)하고, 울증(鬱證)에 다용하는 익국환과 익국보화환이 이러한 병증(病症)에 간기능보호작용(肝機能保護作用)이 있는가를 관찰(觀察)하고, 한의학적(韓醫學的) 병증(病症)의 분류(分類)에 따라 간질환(肝疾患)에 대(對)한 치료(治療)의 가능성(可能性)을 알아보고자 본(本) 실험(實驗)을 실시(實施)한 결과(結果), 유의성(有意性) 있는 결과(結果)를 얻었기에 보고(報告)하는 바이다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2005

'Ul-zeong' comes from obsturction of qi by stress. The mind affect the body. The patient has depressed mood, irritable sign, chest discomfort, costral pain, angry state or some strange feeling on the throat. $'Y{\acute{i}}q{\acute{i}}ngbi{\grave{a}}nq{\grave{i}}'$ is a psychological therapy that a doctor changes the patient ' s psychological condition by using various method. 'yi' means moving, 'qing' means changing. Art therapy means a therapy by using artistic activities and included in $'y{\acute{i}}q{\acute{i}}ngbi{\grave{a}}nq{\grave{i}}'$ In this case, a female patient, 35 years old, who suffered from 'ul-zeong' with depressed mood, anxiety, general body weakness, anorexia, constipation. We used $'y{\acute{i}}q{\acute{i}}ngbi{\grave{a}}nq{\grave{i}}'$ besides herbal medication, acupuncture to her and her condition got improved. Therefore we reported it for the treatment.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.187-198
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• 2006

Bibliotherapy is the field of clinical counceling to treat the emotional, psychiatric and social maladjustment. Neurofeedback is a means by which participants can team voluntary control of the EEG and has been applied to a range of clinical conditions such as epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depressive disorder. 'Ul-zeong' comes from obstruction of qi by stress. The mind affect the body. The patient has depressed mood, irritable sign, chest discomfort, flank pain, angry state and some strange feeling on the throat. In this case, a female patient, 30 years old, who complained of amnesia, deficiency of the power of the attention and concentration depersonalization, depressed mood, insomnia ect. We treated the patient with bibliotherapy, neurofeedback and oriental medical treatment such as heral medicine, acupuncture treatment and aroma therapy. In result, the symptoms which she complained were improved.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the meanings and characteristic of the stagnation syndrome, a distinctive clinical syndrome in traditional Korean medicine (KM). Methods: The major ancient Oriental medicine literature, including Huangdi neijing (黃帝內經), Danxixinfa (丹溪心法), and Jingyuequanshu (景岳全書) were examined to identify the semantic change of the stagnation syndrome (鬱證). Also, recently published articles about the stagnation syndrome were searched from databases including MEDLINE, CENTRAL, KMBASE, KISS, NDSL, and OASIS. Results: The term of stagnation was originally used to describe not flowing and clogged situations, and the stagnation syndrome appeared as an independent syndrome in Danxixinfa. As the etiology became more sophisticated over time, emotional factors were mentioned for one of the causes of the stagnation syndrome. However, the major causes and symptoms of the stagnation syndrome were somatic factors. Various articles about stagnation were searched, and most of them used "stagnation" as the KM syndrome subtype of disease, some of them referred to the "stagnation syndrome" as an independent syndrome. The recently defined stagnation syndrome commonly shows distinctive symptoms of chest stuffiness, and an obstructing sensation in the throat. Conclusions: The semantic changes and characteristics of the stagnation syndrome were examined through searching ancient and modern literature. The meaning of the stagnation syndrome has evolved over time, and at its center, there are somatic and mental symptoms characterized by stagnation, distinguished from the depressive disorder.