• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우수농업

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Antioxidant Activity of Honeydew Honey Produced by Apis mellifera L. (양봉꿀벌이 생산한 감로꿀의 항산화 활성)

  • Se-Gun, Kim;Hyo-Young, Kim;Hong-Min, Choi;Hye-Jin, Lee;Sang-Mi, Han
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2022
  • To evaluate biological activity of honeydew honey produced by Apis mellifera L. in Korea, we measured antioxidant activity by using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl), ABTS [2,2-azobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)], FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power), and total polyphenol content assays. Korean honeydew honey respectively scavenged 26% and 86% of DPPH and ABTS radicals at the highest concentration of 10 mg/mL. In the result of FRAP assay, Korean honeydew honey showed activity (126 µM of FRAP value) to reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+. Total polyphenol content was 73.41 mg GAE/kg. Korean honeydew honey exhibited excellent antioxidant activity due to having high radicals scavenging ability and reducing power of ferric ion as well as the presence of phenolic compounds. These findings suggest that Korean honeydew honey has great potential as a functional food material.

Production of Digital Climate Maps with 1km resolution over Korean Peninsula using Statistical Downscaling Model (통계적 상세화 모형을 활용한 한반도 1km 농업용 전자기후도 제작)

  • Jina Hur;Jae-Pil Cho;Kyo-Moon Shim;Sera Jo;Yong-Seok Kim;Min-Gu Kang;Chan-Sung Oh;Seung-Beom Seo;Eung-Sup Kim
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.404-414
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    • 2023
  • In this study, digital climate maps with high-resolution (1km, daily) for the period of 1981 to 2020 were produced for the use as reference data within the procedures for statistical downscaling of climate change scenarios. Grid data for the six climate variables including maximum temperature, minimum temperature, precipitation, wind speed, relative humidity, solar radiation was created over Korean Peninsula using statistical downscaling model, so-called IGISRM (Improved GIS-based Regression Model), using global reanalysis data and in-situ observation. The digital climate data reflects topographical effects well in terms of representing general behaviors of observation. In terms of Correlation Coefficient, Slope of scatter plot, and Normalized Root Mean Square Error, temperature-related variables showed satisfactory performance while the other variables showed relatively lower reproducibility performance. These digital climate maps based on observation will be used to downscale future climate change scenario data as well as to get the information of gridded agricultural weather data over the whole Korean Peninsula including North Korea.

Effect of Ridge Height on the Growth and Flowering of Gypsophila paniculata (이랑높이가 안개초 생육 및 개화에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheong, Dong-Chun;Lim, Hoi-Chun;Kim, Kab-Cheol;Song, Young-Ju;Kim, Jeong-Man
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ridge height (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm) on the soil physical property, the growth and flowering characteristics of Gypsophila paniculata (cv 'Bristol Fairy') in the subalpine area. As ridge height got higher, the daily soil temperature, the soil moisture content, soil hardness, bulk density, and solid phase ratio were decreased, but porosity ratio was a little increased. In summer and autumn cultivation the blooming of ridge height 30 cm and 40 cm was slightly delayed, but their root activity, cut flower width, and yield were better than those of 10 to 20 cm ridges. And the mortality ratio of plants, rosette formation rate, and nonpaniculata inflorescence rate became lower.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Noble Wine' with Good Color, Single Type and Bi-color Petals for Cut Flower (화색이 우수한 복색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 'Noble Wine' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2009
  • A new spary chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Noble Wine' was developed from a cross between 'SL03-01' and 'Artist Pink' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extention Services(ARES) from 2003 to 2007. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2005 to 2007 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Noble Wine' was October 26th, and yearround production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 5.4 cm in diameter, and had 21.6 ray florets and 28.5 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was red-purple with green central zone. 'Noble Wine' was about 45 days in spring, and 'Noble Wine' showed the vase life of 21.3 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Magic' with Bright Color, Vigorous, Single Type and Bi-color Petals for Cut Flower (선명한 화색과 초세가 우수한 복색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 'Magic' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Gyeong;Ro, Chi Woong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2010
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Magic' was developed from a cross combination between 'Artist Pink' and 'SP0347' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2003 to 2007. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2005 to 2007 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Magic' was October 26th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 6.1 cm in diameter, and had 31.9 ray florets and 11.7 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was white-purple with yellow green central zone. Days to flower of 'Magic' was about 43 days in spring, and 'Magic' showed the vase life of 20.6 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

Development of a Phalaenopsis (P. Blume) Cultivar, 'Yellow Cream' with Striped Yellow Flower (황화 스트라이프 대륜계 호접란 신품종 '옐로우 크림' 육성)

  • Been, Chul-Gu;Kim, Jin-Ki;Kim, Soo-Kyeong;Noh, Chi-Wong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2011
  • A cultivar 'Yellow Cream' of Phalaenopsis(P. Blume) was developed by cross breeding and line selection at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam ARES, from 2000 to 2008. Characteristic trials for this cultivar were carried out three times from 2006 to 2008. 'Yellow Cream' was developed from a crossing between P. 'Sogo Firework' and P. 'Sogo Gold'. 'Yellow Cream' exhibits light yellow flower color with pink stripe and favorable flower shape. Individual flowers are formed with parallel arrangement and have long life with more than 55 days. 'Yellow Cream'(Grant No.3232) was registered to the Korea seed and variety Service(KSVS) for commercialization in 2010 and suitable for the cultivation under greenhouse conditions in Korea.

A New Euphorbia Cultivar 'Panorama' with Green and Pink Colored Bract (녹색과 분홍색의 포를 가진 다육식물 꽃기린 신품종 '파노라마' 육성)

  • Park, Heung-Bae;Nam, Sang-Yong;Chung, Jae-Woon;Lee, Jung-Jin;Park, In-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2010
  • A new cultivar of Euphorbia milii, 'Panorama' was developed at Cactus Research Institute, Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2009. 'Gabi' and 'Maxi' were crossed in 2001 and three $F_1$ seedlings were obtained. Pedigree selection was performed in 2002. One line was finally selected and named as 'Panorama' through the test of specific character from 2007 to 2009. The new cultivar 'Panorama' has green and pink colored bract, and it has 2~3 each of inflorescence number, 2.0 cm of bract width, 4.3 each of lateral shoot and 14.9 cm of plant height. Characters of the cultivar can be maintained by vegetative propagation.

Characteristics and breeding of 'Yeoreumhyang1ho': a new light brown variety of Flammulina velutipes adaptable to high temperature (고온성 연갈색 팽이버섯 신품종 '여름향1호'의 육성 및 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Ja;Lee, Kwan-Woo;Chang, Who-Bong;Jeon, Jong-Ock;Kim, Ik-Jei
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2018
  • 'Yeoreumhyang1ho' - a new variety of Flammulina velutipes, light brown in color and adaptable to high temperature - was bred by mating two monokaryons isolated from 'Garlmoe' and 'Konkuk1ho'. It exhibited better quality compared to 'Geumhyang' and 'Garlmoe' under conditions where temperature was maintained at $16^{\circ}C$, without exposure to low temperature ($4^{\circ}C$), during the cultivation period. Bottle cultivation at $16^{\circ}C$ required 22, 6, and 10 days for mycelial growth, primordia formation, and growth of the fruit body, respectively. The total cultivation period for 'Yeoreumhyang1ho' was observed to be 38 days, which is 3 and 7 days shorter than that for 'Geumhyang' and 'Garlmoe', respectively. The primordia formation showed remarkable uniformity and the pileus color was observed to be light brown, an intermediate between yellowish ivory of 'Geumhyang' and medium brown of 'Garlmoe'. The yield was 138 g per 850 ml bottle, which was 10% higher than that of 'Geumhyang'.

Appropriate temperature of antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum using King Oyster Mushroom Cultivation System (큰느타리(King Oyster Mushroom) 재배시스템을 활용한 녹각영지버섯(Ganoderma lucidum) 적정 재배온도)

  • Jo, Woo-Sik;Kim, Minkyeong;Hwang, Jae Soon
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2022
  • High-income mushroom crops require complex farming. Therefore, we conducted a test to identify the optimum temperature for the production of antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum using the King Oyster mushroom cultivation facility. T-N showed 0.28% of oak sawdust and 2.2% of nutritional source. The pH of oak sawdust was 6.0, indicating weak acidity, and that of rice steel was 6.6, indicating neutrality in nutrition source. Study on the quality characteristics of mushrooms showed that the number of days at 25℃ were 5~6 and those at 30℃ were 3~5; the representative length at 25℃ was 57.5 mm and that at 30℃ was 92.2 mm; the biological weight at 25 ℃ was 43 g, which was greater than that at 30℃.

Genetic Diversity among Dioscorea, spp. Using Molecular Markers (분자표지를 이용한 마(Dioscorea spp.)의 다양성 분석)

  • Chang, K.J.;Choi, I.Y.;Park, J.H.;Park, J.I.;Yoon, B.S.;Kim, N.S.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2002
  • A lot of clones of the genus Dioscorea species have been introduced from some tropical and subtropical regions since 1997. The aim of this study was to determine characteristics of the production process in yams(Dioscorea spp). By utilizing 51clones of water yams(Dioscorea spp), some morphological characteristics were investigated at the field. Intraspecific genetic relationship of 51 variation types of the Yam classified by their external morphological characteristics such as leaf and tuber shape were assessed by DNA using random and specific primers. D. Alata and D. opposita were showed different relationship between yield and the growth of their aboveground parts. This suggests that even in the same species there were differences in yield volume and translocation of assimilation products, depending on the types. D. alata were distinguished from others Dioscorea species at 62% level in AFLP analysis. Also in principal component analysis, D. alata were showed the class from II to V.