• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우성

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유한진 우성사료 양계PM·축산기술사

  • Korea Poultry Association
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.38 no.8 s.442
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2006
  • 해마다 사양관리 책이 발행되는 양돈과는 달리 아직까지 양계분야에서는 사양관리 단행본의 출시가 많지 않아 양계인들에게 정보를 제공하는데 한계를 보여왔다. 본회에서는 유한진 필자와 함께 오랜 준비기간을 거쳐‘산란계 사양관리 단행본’을 출간하게 되었다. 따라서 본지는 19년동안 양계산업 다방면에서 활동했으며 축산기술사이자 우성사료 양계PM으로 활약중인 유한진 필자를 만나 단행본 출판배경과 그의 청사진을 들어보았다.

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표지 인터뷰-고희 맞아 세권의 저서 펴낸 이우성 민족문화추진회장

  • Kim, Ji-Won
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.173
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    • pp.2-3
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    • 1995
  • 한평생을 '민족의 고전'과 더불어 살아온 벽사 이우성 민족문화추진회장이 고희를 맞아 그간에 써온 각고정려의 글들을 세권의 저서로 묶어 펴냈다. 그가 일생의 지향점으로 삼은 '실사구시' 정신이 스며 있는 글들을 모은 "실시학사산고", 우리 고전의 해제를 사진가 함께 엮은 "한국 고전의 발견", 최치원의 사산비명을 풀이한 "신라사산비명"이 그것이다.

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Autosomal-dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease in a Family of Scottish Fold Cats (스코티쉬 폴드 고양이 가족에 발생한 상염색체 우성 다낭성 신병)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Won;Kim, Sae-Um;Ahn, Jin-Ok;Coh, Ye-Rin;Han, Sung-Young;Youn, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2010
  • Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (AD-PKD) is common in Persian and Persian-related breeds, and is sporadically reported in Scottish Fold cats. A 5-year-old male Scottish Fold cat was diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease based on screening tests and abdominal ultrasonography and died 3.5 months after diagnosis. The cat had 14 kittens with three queens, including his female sibling, with an age range of 3 months to 8 years. Genetic testing to confirm the genetic transmission of AD-PKD which detects the mutated PKD1 gene was performed. Abdominal ultrasonography confirmed the presence of renal cysts. Nineteen cats were screened in the present study (13 males and 6 females), with an age range of 3 months to 8 years. The results of renal ultrasonography agreed with the genetic test results in the 19 cats in which both tests were performed and 8 cats were diagnosed as ADPKD based on these tests. AD-PKD has not been investigated in cats in South Korea. Moreover, this is the first report of AD-PKD in a family unit of Scottish Fold cats.

Genetic Analyses on Quantitative Characters of F1 Generation in Malting Barley (맥주맥 F1세대의 양적형질에 대한 유전분석)

  • 정원복;오주성;황필성
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2003
  • The study was conducted to get genetic information on quantitative characters of $F_1$ in barley through diallel crosses using seven malting barley. The results obtained were summarized as follows. Additive, dominant, maternal, and reciprocal effort were observed in culm length, spike length, awn length, culm diameter, grain length, grain width, ]lumber of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight. Based on the Vr-Wr graphical analysis, culm length, spike length, awn length, grain length, and number of grains per spike were found to be inherited over dominance. Dominant effects were higher than additive effects in culm length, spike length, awn length, culm diameter, grain length, grain width, number of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight. The narrow- sense heritability showed high value as 40.06% for spike length.

Piecewise-Constant Method for Angular Approximation for the Second-Order Multidimensional Neutron Transport Equations (다차원 2계 중성자 수송방정식의 방향근사를 위한 영역상수법)

  • Noh, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.49
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2007
  • The piecewise constant angular approximation is developed to replace the conventional angular quadrature sets in the solution of the second-order, multi-dimensional $S_{N}$ neutron transport equations. The newly generated quadrature sets by this method substantially mitigate ray effects and can be used in the same manner as the conventional quadrature sets are used. The discrete-ordinates and the piecewise-constant approximations are applied to both the first-order Boltzmann and the second-order form of neutron transport equations in treating angular variables. The result is that the mitigation of ray effects is only achieved by the piecewise-constant method, in which new angular quadratures are generated by integrating angle variables over the specified region. In other sense, the newly generated angular quadratures turn out to decrease the contribution of mixed-derivative terms in the even-parity equation that is one of the second-order neutron transport equation. This result can be interpreted as the entire elimination or substantial mitigation of ray effect are possible in the simplified even-parity equation which has no mixed-derivative terms.

Comparison of Production Performances between Early- and Late-feathering Chickens in Parent Stocks of Korean Native Chicken (토종종계에 있어 조우성 개체와 만우성 개체간 생산능력 비교 고찰)

  • Kim, Ki Gon;Cho, Eun Jung;Choi, Eun Sik;Kwon, Jae Hyun;Jung, Hyun Chul;Sohn, Sea Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2019
  • Currently, feather-sexing, which is based on differences in feather development at hatching, is a widely used chick sexing method in the poultry industry. For effective chicken feather-sexing, paternal early-feathering (EF) chickens and maternal late-feathering (LF) chickens must be bred. Therefore, it is critical to identify the effect of EF and LF patterns on production traits in chickens. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the production performances between 522 EF and 232 LF chickens in order to establish the Korean native chicken feather-sexing lines. The results showed that the survival rate of the LF group was significantly higher than that of the EF group from hatching to 52 weeks of age (P<0.05). Body weight, however, was not significantly different between the two groups at all ages. LF and EF groups did not significantly differ in age at first egg laying. However, the hen-day and hen-housed egg production of the LF group were significantly higher than those of EF group (P<0.01). No significant differences were found between the EF and LF groups in all egg quality indicators such as egg weight, eggshell color, albumin height and Haugh unit. Because the breeding target of Korean native commercial chicken is meat-type chicken, feather-sexing strains of Korean native chicken should be established using weighing-based paternal EF lines and laying-based maternal LF lines. Therefore, these results are critical for establishing desirable and effective feather-sexing strains.

Genotype Frequencies of the Sex-Linked Feathering and Their Phenotypes in Domestic Chicken Breeds for the Establishment of Auto-Sexing Strains (자가성감별 계통 조성을 위한 국내 토종 닭의 깃털 조만성 양상과 유전자형 빈도)

  • Sohn, Sea-Hwan;Park, Dhan-Bee;Song, Hae-Ran;Cho, Eun-Jung;Kang, Bo-Seok;Suh, Ok-Suk
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2012
  • The method of sexing based on differences in the rate of feather growth provides a convenient and inexpensive approach. The locus of feather development gene (K) is located on the Z chromosome and can be utilized to produce phenotypes that distinguish between the sexes of chicks at hatching. To establish the auto-sexing native chicken strains, this study analyzed the genotype frequency of the feathering in domestic chicken breeds. The method of classification of slow- and rapid-feathering chickens was also investigated. In the slow-feathering chicks, the coverts were either the same length or longer than the primary wing feathers at hatching. However, the rapid-feathering chicks had the primary wing feathers that were longer than the coverts. The growth pattern of tail feather also distinctively differed between the rapid- and slow-feathering chicks after 5-days. The accuracy of wing feather sexing was about 98% compared with tail sexing. In domestic chicken breeds, Korean Black Cornish, Korean Rhode Island Red, and Korean Native Chicken-Red had both dominant (K) and recessive ($k^+$) feathering genes. The other breeds of chickens, Korean Brown Cornish, Ogol, White Leghorn, Korean Native Chicken-Yellow, -Gray, -White and -Black had only the recessive feathering gene ($k^+$). Consequently, feather sexing is available using the domestic chicken breeds. Establishing the maternal stock with dominant gene (K-) and paternal stock with recessive gene ($k^+k^+$), the slow-feathering characteristic is passed from mothers to their sons, and the rapid-feathering characteristic is inherited by daughters from their fathers.

Analysis of Gene for Major Quantitative Characters in Silkworm, Bombyx mori (가잠의 주요 양적 형질에 관한 유전분석)

  • 손봉희;정원복
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1992
  • In the experiment, gene actions were analyzed for seven silkworm varieties in order to obtain basic information on their genetic improvement by diallel crosses. The results obtained were summarized as follows : in analysis of variance, significantly maternal and reciprocal effects were observed for all character except female cocoon shell percentage and female pupal weight. Over-dominance was shown by Vr-Wr graphic analysis in three characters such as female cocoon weight, female and male pupal weight, and partial dominance in five characters such as male cocoon weight, cocoon shell percentage in both female and male. Component of genetic varience analyzed for five characters such as male cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight, cocoon shell percentage in both female and male showed that additive effects were higher than dominant effects, and female cocoon weight showed dominant effects higher than additive effects. Heritability of narrow sence was higher more than 0.51 and heritability of broad sence was higher more than 0.77 in all characters except for female pupal weight. The directions of dominance were negative for female cocoon shell weight and somewhat higher for female and male cocoon shell percentage. Meanwhile cocoon weight, pupal weight in both female and male showed positive in the direction of dominance.

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Genetic Studies on Some Quantitative Characters of Rice in Diallel Crosses 1. Degree of Heterosis in $F_1$ and $F_2$ Generations of Various Characters (이면교잡에 의한 수도의 양적형질의 유전분포 제 1 보 세대별 각형질의 Heterosis정도의 차이)

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang;Byung-Tae Jun;Yong-Ho Kwak
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1978
  • 7 parent varieties and 21 $_{x}\textrm{F}_1 and $_{x}\textrm{F}_2 hybrids from 7 X 7 partial diallel crosses were used as the materials, and degree of heterosis was studied in 9 agronomic characters of rice. Degree of heterosis was more remarkable in $_{x}\textrm{F}_1 hybrids than $_{x}\textrm{F}_2 hybrids. and significant differences were showed in many hybrid generations. and also over dominance could be shoo wed in eight characters except 1000 kernel weight of rice.

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Growth Rate of Dominant Follicles During Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation (과배란유도 여성에서 우성난포의 성장속도)

  • Hwang, Eun-Ju;Ku, Seung-Yup;Kim, Yong-Jin;Jee, Byung-Chul;Suh, Chang-Suk;Kim, Seok-Hyun;Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Jung-Gu;Moon, Shin-Yong
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2010
  • Objective: To evaluate if there is any correlation between the growth rate of dominant follicles and clinical characteristics or outcome variables in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). Methods: This study was performed in 313 in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol (E2) were measured on day 3 of menstrual cycle, and serial ultrasonographic measurement of the diameter of growing follicles was performed. The growth rates of dominant follicles calculated by diameter difference divided by days were correlated with clinical characteristics and outcome variables. Results: There was no significant difference in the growth rate of the dominant follicles between gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist and antagonist cycles. No significant correlation was found between the growth rates and evaluated factors such as age, body mass index, LH, FSH, $E_2$, retrieved oocytes and fertilization rate. Conclusion: The Growth rate of dominant follicles seems to show an independent feature of basal characteristics and ovarian response.