• Title/Summary/Keyword: 오프-그리드

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스마트 마이크로그리드 및 웰니스 서비스를 위한 IoT 브로커 시스템 구성 및 미들웨어 구조

  • Jung, Yonghoon;Kwon, Kideok;Yoo, Younghwan
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2015
  • 현재 우리 사회는 산업혁명(오프라인), 정보화혁명(온라인)을 거쳐 모든 것이 인터넷과 연결되는 사물인터넷(IoT) 기반의 초연결혁명으로 진화하고 있다. 이에 사물인터넷 디바이스 사업자가 제품을 보다 쉽게 인터넷과 연결할 수 있는 사물인터넷 서비스 표준플랫폼에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있다. 본 문서는 스마트마이크로그리드 및 웰니스 응용서비스와의 연동자동화, 지능화를 위한 IoT 브로커(Broker) 시스템의 기능 요구 사항 및 시스템 요구사항을 분석하고 정의한다.

Stationary and Moving Computed Radiography Grids : Comparative Observer's Perception (Computed Radiography에서 고정형 그리드와 이동형 그리드 영상의 인식률 비교)

  • Lee, Kiho;Lee, Changhoon;Jin, Gyehwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2015
  • This study assessed the degradation of image quality caused by grid artifacts and $moir{\acute{e}}$ pattern artifacts in a stationary grid, and the degradation of image quality caused by cut off artifacts in a moving grid. X-ray images were acquired in a stationary grid and a moving grid with X-ray exposure conditions of 100 cm, 80 kVp, and 30 mA using a CDRAD phantom and a 24 cm thickness acrylic phantom. Observer's perception of X-ray imaging using CDRAD Analyzer was mean 49.36, standard deviation 3.76, maximum 55.56, and minimum 38.67 in the stationary grid, and 47.04, 12.69, 55.56, and 20.89, respectively, in the moving grid. The stationary grid was superior to the moving grid in terms of the mean and standard deviation of observer's perception.

Search Space Reduction by Vertical-Decomposition of a Grid Map (그리드 맵의 수직 분할에 의한 탐색 공간 축소)

  • Jung, Yewon;Lee, Juyoung;Yu, Kyeonah
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.9
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    • pp.1026-1033
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    • 2016
  • Path-finding on a grid map is a problem generally addressed in the fields of robotics, intelligent agents, and computer games. As technology advances, virtual game worlds tend to be represented more accurately and more realistically, resulting in an excessive increase in the number of grid tiles and in path-search time. In this study, we propose a path-finding algorithm that allows a prompt response to real-time queries by constructing a reduced state space and by precomputing all possible paths in an offline preprocessing stage. In the preprocessing stage, we vertically decompose free space on the grid map, construct a connectivity graph where nodes are the decomposed regions, and store paths between all pairs of nodes in matrix form. In the real-time query stage, we first find the nodes containing the query points and then retrieve the corresponding stored path. The proposed method is simulated for a set of maps that has been used as a benchmark for grid-based path finding. The simulation results show that the state space and the search time decrease significantly.

Service Platform of Grid Systems for Ubiquitous Multimedia Applications (유비쿼터스 멀티미디어 응용을 위한 그리드 시스템의 서비스 플랫폼)

  • Park Eun-jeong;Shin Heon-shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1B
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2006
  • Advances in wireless network are enabling the development of ubiquitous multimedia services. These multimedia services need efficient platforms to comply with the requirements of mobile computing. We introduce an adaptive service platform based on mobile agent and grid systems while specifying the challenges of ubiquitous multimedia services and focusing on frequent disconnections and scarce resources. We applied our platform to framework RtoA (Ready-to-Attend) which supports mobile users to access compute-intensive multimedia service, specifically, mobile education and video conferencing. RtoA includes hand-off, speaker and listener service which enable people to attend a conference or a class with satisfying quality of multimedia service. ns-2 based simulation verifies that our scheme is an efficient way to reduce energy consumption of mobile devices and to improve the response time of mobile applications.

Research on Optimized Operating Systems for Implementing High-Efficiency Small Wind Power Plants (고효율 소형 풍력 발전소 구현을 위한 최적화 운영 체계 연구)

  • Young-Bu Kim;Jun-Mo Park
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2024
  • Recently, wind power has been gaining attention as a highly efficient renewable energy source, leading to various technological developments worldwide. Typically, wind power is operated in the form of large wind farms with many wind turbines installed in areas rich in wind resources. However, in developing countries or regions isolated from the power grid, off-grid small wind power systems are emerging as an efficient solution. To efficiently operate and expand off-grid small-scale power systems, the development of real-time monitoring systems is required. For the efficient operation of small wind power systems, it is essential to develop real-time monitoring systems that can actively respond to excessive wind speeds and various environmental factors, as well as ensure the stable supply of produced power to small areas or facilities through an Energy Storage System (ESS). The implemented system monitors turbine RPM, power generation, brake operation, and more to create an optimal operating environment. The developed small wind power system can be utilized in remote road lighting, marine leisure facilities, mobile communication base stations, and other applications, contributing to the development of the RE100 industry ecosystem.

Smart Social Grid System using Interactive Sketch Map (인터랙티브 스케치맵을 활용한 스마트 소셜 그리드 시스템)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook;Lee, Hee-Young;Lee, Ya-Ree;Kim, Bo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2012
  • Recently, one of the received attraction fields in web based service is 'Human Relationship Service' that is called SNS. This relationship map service is able to deliver information to user more easily and visually because it is intuitive data that is linked with offline real world. While past map service put physical real information in the map, present map service is evolving into new communicative platform that expresses social relationship beyond simple search platform that shows real world. In this paper, we propose smart social grid system using sketch map that is based on online map service structure. This system has features such as standardized interface provision for various SNS, use to governance hub tool in case of establishing a personal network through expanded social grid, a role of bridge to mashup software linked with other SNS, user environment construction that reproduces social grid data, and the faster service setup by improved search technology.

Design of Heuristics Using Vertex Information in a Grid-based Map (그리드 기반 맵에서 꼭지점 정보를 이용한 휴리스틱의 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyui;Jung, Ye-Won;Yu, Kyeon-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2015
  • As computer game maps get more elaborate, path-finding by using $A^*$ algorithm in grid-based game maps becomes bottlenecks of the overall game performance. It is because the search space becomes large as the number of nodes increases with detailed representation in cells. In this paper we propose an efficient pathfinding method in which the computer game maps in a regular grid is converted into the polygon-based representation of the list of vertices and then the visibility information about vertices of polygons can be utilized. The conversion to the polygon-based map does not give any effect to the real-time query process because it is preprocessed offline. The number of visited nodes during search can be reduced dramatically by designing heuristics using visibility information of vertices that make the accuracy of the estimation enhanced. Through simulations, we show that the proposed methods reduce the search space and the search time effectively while maintaining the advantages of the grid-based method.

A Study on Efficient Methods of Offloading to Cloud in Mobile Studio (모바일 스튜디오: 클라우드로의 효율적인 오프로딩 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Yusik;Park, Yong-Sung;Youn, Chan-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2012
  • 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술이 대두 됨에 따라, 모바일 단말기의 이동성과 클라우드의 컴퓨팅 파워 및 스토리지 자원의 장점을 모두 취합하는 어플리케이션 개발이 가능해졌다. 모바일 어플리케이션 사용자에게 클라우드의 존재가 마치 보이지 않는 것처럼 끊김 없이 작은 오버헤드로 전송을 하는 아키텍처를 제안하고자 한다.

An analysis on 'Energy Innovation' Partnership Type in Developing Countries: Focusing on the off-grid development cases of renewable energy in Kenyan and Bangladeshi villages (개도국 '에너지 혁신' 파트너십 분석 : 케냐와 방글라데시 마을의 신재생에너지 오프그리드 (Off-grid) 개발 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Hye Woon;Yeo, Hyeon D.
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.261-284
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    • 2018
  • Global changeover to renewable energy is an inaugurate initiatives as one of the UN sustainable development goals. But the State alone can not achieve its goal, in particular, countries classified as bad governance. However, when the combination of innovative public-private partnerships including technology and operational innovation can be made, it can provide with rural remote villages of developing countries with more sustainable environment. In other words, we tried to show examples of success in energy supply by reducing costs and increasing marketability through various partnerships(technological innovation benefits). Base on the question, this paper examines the cases of Steama.Co, Ewang'an in Kenya, and Grameen Shakti in Bangladesh, and analyzes the developmental effects of differences in partnership types.

Development of WT-FC Hybrid System for Off-Grid (오프그리드용 풍력-연료전지 하이브리드 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Pil;Park, Nae-Chun;Kim, Sang-Hun;Kim, Byeong-Hee;Nam, Yun-Su;Yu, Neung-Su
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the design and integration of the wind- fuel cell hybrid system. The hybrid system components included a wind turbine, an electrolyzer (for generation of H2), a PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell), storage system and BOP (Balance of Plant) system. The energy input is entirely provided by a wind turbine. A DC-DC converter controls the power input to the electrolyzer, which produces hydrogen and oxygen form water. The hydrogen used the fuel for the PEMFC. The hydrogen is compressed and stored in high pressure tank by hydrogen gas booster system.

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