• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.77-86
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• 2007

Web services are considered as the critical component in the business plans of corporations as they offers the potential for creating highly dynamic and versatile distributed applications that span across business boundaries. Web Service Orchestration studies composition of already-existing web services to create new value-added services. The composite web services could be executed in a centralized or peer-to-peer(P2P) orchestration model. Compared with centralized-orchestration model, the P2P-based orchestration model provides better scalability, reliability, and performance for the overall services. However, recent P2P-orchestration solutions have limitation in supporting complex workflow patterns. Therefore, they could not effectively handle sophisticated business workflow, which contains complex workflow patterns. In this paper, we propose the WORKGLOW system, which can deal with complex workflow patterns while it is able to perform composite services in P2P orchestration manner. Comparing with centralized orchestration systems, the WORKGLOW brings up more business logic advantages, better performance, and higher flexibility with only a little overhead.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.595-596
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 컨테이너 오케스트레이션 플랫폼에 대하여 분석하고자 한다. 공공 클라우드 전환 로드맵 검토에 따라 클라우드 네이티브 전환을 위한 기술로 컨테이너, 마이크로서비스, 컨테이너 오케스트레이션의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 대표적인 컨테이너 오케스트레이션 도구인 Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, Mesos를 비교하며, 이들의 초기 설치 용이성, 볼륨 관리, 애플리케이션 배포, 장애 관리 등에 대해 분석하고, 이를 통해 각 도구의 장단점과 적용 상황에 따른 고려사항을 파악함으로써, 클라우드 네이티브 전환 로드맵 수립에 도움을 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.275-278
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• 2012

웹 서비스는 SOA를 웹 상에서 구현한 기술로, 서비스들간의 느슨한 결합을 실현함으로써 재사용 가능한 서비스들의 활용을 극대화 한다. 본 논문에서는 확장 객체 기반 시소러스(eXtended Object-based Thesaurus, XOT)를 사용하여 적응 가능한 오케스트레이션 명세가 가능한 개념 기반 오케스트레이션 기법을 제안한다. XOT는 재사용 가능한 서비스들이 속하는 범주들을 개념으로 표현하고 상호 합성 패턴 관계를 포함한 개념간 상관 관계를 명시한 일종의 지식베이스이다. 이 기법은 오케스트레이션에 참여하는 복합 서비스를 포함한 여러 다양한 서비스들을 구체적으로 명세하는 대신 XOT 내의 개념들로 변수화 하고, 이들을 오케스트레이션 시 적절한 재사용 가능한 서비스 또는 구성 서비스들의 조합으로 대체시킴으로써 서비스들의 재사용성을 획기적으로 개선할 수 있다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.91-96
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• 2015

Recently, the 'mobility' is one of the essential item in the field of IT. This means that 'mobility' are good mediators to get collecting user's behavior and provide freedom of mobility service for user's. This paper is proposed a mobility process orchestration(MPO) model that provide multimedia to various devices. The orchestration model provides the structure and function that can be objectify a physical devices in a user's environment to provide orchestrated service of various devices to user using a concept of MSMP(Multi Source Multi Platform). Also, using the concept of Choreography can be extracted appropriate device of the various media formats for harmonious service.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.530-533
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• 2018

클라우드 컴퓨팅에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 클라우드 자원의 구성과 설정을 자동화하는 클라우드 오케스트레이션 기술 역시 각광받고 있다. 클라우드 오케스트레이션 기술을 활용하면 다수의 클라우드 자원을 수동적으로 생성하고 설정할 필요 없이 스트립트를 실행함으로써 자동화할 수 있어 많은 클라우드 이용자에게 확산되고 있다. 그러나 현재 클라우드 플랫폼에서 제공하는 클라우드 오케스트레이션 서비스들은 템플릿 스트립트를 수동적으로 작성해야 하며, 가상 머신의 성능이나 배포해야 할 어플리케이션 등 스크립트의 구성 요소들을 사용자가 직접 매핑하기 어렵다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 원하는 기능 및 비기능 요구사항을 반영하여 YAML 스크립트 파일을 자동으로 생성하고 이를 통해 클라우드 환경을 자동적으로 구축할 수 있는 오케스트레이션 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템의 아키텍처와 프로세스를 제시하며, 본 방법을 클라우드 기반 스마트 빌딩 환경 구축에 적용하는 사례 연구를 진행하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.95-103
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• 2015

오픈스택(OpenStack)을 이용한 클라우드 서비스가 점차 확산되어가면서 수많은 가상 자원들을 생성하고 생성된 가상 자원들의 라이프사이클을 관리하는 오케스트레이션 기능의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본고에서는 오픈스택 진영에서 템플릿 기반의 오케스트레이션 서비스를 담당하고 있는 Heat의 기본구조와 함께 Heat에서 정의하고 있는 HOT(Heat Orchestration Template) 템플릿의 구성 요소와 주요 특징을 정리하고 템플릿 간에 참조 관계를 설명하는 Nested Stack 개념을 소개한다.

• KNOM Review
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.29-41
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• 2020

Networks are growing faster than ever before causing a multi-domain complexity. The diversity, variety and dynamic nature of network traffic and services require enhanced orchestration and management approaches. While many standard orchestrators and network operators are resulting in an increase of complexity for handling E2E slice orchestration. Besides, there are multiple domains involved in E2E slice orchestration including access, edge, transport and core network each having their specific challenges. Hence, handling of multi-domain, multi-platform and multi-operator based networking environments manually requires specified experts and using this approach it is impossible to handle the dynamic changes in the network at runtime. Also, the manual approaches towards handling such complexity is always error-prone and tedious. Hence, this work proposes an automated and abstracted solution for handling E2E slice orchestration using an intent-based approach. It abstracts the domains from the operators and enable them to provide their orchestration intention in the form of high-level intents. Besides, it actively monitors the orchestrated resources and based on current monitoring stats using the machine learning it predicts future utilization of resources for updating the system states. Resulting in a closed-loop automated E2E network orchestration and management system.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.7
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• pp.1047-1059
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• 2022

With the development of cloud computing technology, container technology that provides services based on a virtual environment is also developing. Container orchestration technology is a key element for cloud services, and it has become an important core technology for building, deploying, and testing large-scale containers with automation. Originally designed by Google and now managed by the Linux Foundation, Kubernetes is one of the container orchestrations and has become the de facto standard. However, despite the increasing use of Kubernetes in container orchestration, the number of incidents due to security vulnerabilities is also increasing. Therefore, in this paper, we study the vulnerabilities of Kubernetes and propose a security policy that can consider security from the initial development or design stage through threat analysis. In particular, we intend to present a specific security guide by classifying security threats by applying STRIDE threat modeling.

• School Mathematics
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.273-287
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to obtain a deeper understanding of didactic processing in the class that unified with engineering by analyzing on the types of the teacher's instumental orchestration and schematizing it as an activity system. In order to do so, a qualitative study of a 5th grade class for math-gifted students in Y elementary school with ethnography was conducted. Interviews with the students were held and various document data were collected during the participational observation of the class. The collected qualitative data were gone through the analytical induction while the instrumental orchestration of Drijvers, Boon, Doorman, Reed, & Gravemeijer as well as the secondgeneration activity theory of Engestrom were using as the frame of conceptional reference. According to the result of this study, there exist 4 types, such as 'technical demo' 'link screen board', 'detection-exploring small group' and 'explain the screen and technical demo'.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.121-131
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• 2020

The study of arrangement in musical theatre has been relatively marginalized compared to the playwriting and composition. However, as complete musical music can never exist without the process of arranging, the arranger is a major creator who plays the most important role as a playwright or composer, and finally makes a decisive contribution to enhancing the completeness of the musical. Based on the tracks of (2006), (2007) and (2008), among the prestigious Tony Awards winners for Best Orchestrations, the feature is divided into instrumentation, instrumental combinations and dispositions, and insertions of counterpoint. So, we can discover the new imagination and creativity of the arranger, and the arranger's clever orchestration techniques that meet the composer's intentions.