• Title/Summary/Keyword: 오염방제

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Marine Pollution Response for Oil-Spill Accident of a Sunken Vessel (침몰선의 기름유출사고에 대한 해양오염사고 대응)

  • Yoon, Joo-Yong;Kim, Yong-Kwan;Park, Jang-Bun;Tho, Jae-Man
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2007
  • 선박의 해난에 의한 해양오염사고 발생시, 해양경찰은 민관 방제세력의 동원 및 방제조치, 방제지원시스템을 운용 등을 통하여 신속하고 체계적인 방제전략을 수립 시행함으로써, 사고로 인한 해양환경 피해를 최소화하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2006년 7월 전북 군산시 새만금방조제 인근 해상에서 침몰한 700톤급 준설선 GA-P1 호에 대한 선체인양 및 해양오염사고 처리 과정에서 방제지원시스템을 이용한 대응 사례이다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Marine Pollution Response Education Program of Korea Coast Guard Academy - Focusing on Comparison between Domestic and Foreign Curriculums - (해양경비안전교육원 해양오염방제교육 프로그램 개선에 관한 연구 - 유류오염 방제 교육과정에 대한 국내외 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Hyun Kue
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2017
  • Approximately 250 marine pollution accidents involving oil and HNS spills are reported every year in the Republic of Korea. It is necessary that a strengthen of specialization of marine pollution response personnel on marine pollution response due to a diminution of damage when a major oil and HNS spill incident occurred, as in the case of the M/V Heibei Spirit and the M/V Maritime Maisie. In regard to this, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has planned to revise the OPRC Model Training Course to strengthen expertise for oil spill incident responses. Through a comparison of curriculum with the Korea Coast Guard Academy (KCGA) program, a revised IMO Model Course and the OSRL training institute, this study recommends the following improvements for the education program of the KCGA in response to oil spills. This study suggests several options in line with this approach to revise the oil spill response education curriculum, exercise, discussions and making materials. Accreditation of the KCGA as an institute that provides an IMO Model training course developed according to the revised IMO Model Course material is proposed.

A Study on Development of Oil Spill Response Training Courses in Korea (우리나라 유류오염 방제교육과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jong-Hwui;Kim, Gwang-Soo;Cho, Dong-Oh;Cho, Hyun-Seo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the authors carried out the study to develop oil spill response training courses for competent responders examining IMO guidelines, response training courses of maritime development countries and Korea response. According to a result of study, fundamental training courses are to be established on the basis of IMO guideline, and also to prepare pre-arranged brief course like Basics of Spill Response for beginner. The courses should be step-by-step related with mutual continuous contents, and more times are given to on-site training for basic course and to classroom lecture with desk-top exercise for advanced course. Besides, SCAT shall be added to shoreline cleanup course, finally it is advisable that total 9 types of courses are established with additional refresh course.

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해양오염 모니터링 및 방제지원 시스템 설계

  • Yang, Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2009
  • 해상에서 선박사고에 의한 기름 유출 시, 기름의 위치, 변화과정, 이동 특성을 신속하게 파악하고 예측하는 것은 방제전략에 있어 필수적 요소이다. 따라서 사고 이후의 유출의 현황 정보의 수집은, '유출유 대응 매뉴얼'(IMO, 1988; ITOPF, 2008) 에서 가장 우선시 되고 있다. 일반적으로 유출유 탐지는 선박, 항공기 및 인공위성을 이용한 방법이 사용되고 있으며, 최근 인공위성기술의 발전에 따라, 국제유조선선주오염방지연맹(ITOPF)에서는 인공위성 원격탐사 기술 적용을 통한 유류 모니터링 적용을 권장하고 있다 (ITOPF, 2008). 허베이스피리트호 원유유출 사고는 2007년 12월 7일 아침 7시 6분경 서해안 만리포 북서쪽 10km 해상에서 크레인을 적재한 1만1800t급 바지선이 정박 중인 홍콩 선적 유조선 허베이 스피리트호(14만6000t급)와 부딪치면서 발생했다. 국내에서는 원격탐사를 이용한 기술지원체계가 갖춰져 있지 않기 때문에, 이번 사고의 경우에도 실질적인 지원이 이루어지지 못했다. 본 연구에서는 원격탐사에 의한 유류오염 사고 시 유출유 탐지 및 추출 그리고 정보의 가시화 좌표화를 통해서 실질적인 방제지원시스템을 개발하기 위한 연구 개발의 중간보고를 하기 위한 것이다.

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A Study on Response System of Marine Pollution Accident by Chemicals in United States (화학물질 해양오염사고에 대한 미국의 방제체제 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2007
  • With an entering into force of OPRC-HNS started in June 14th 2007, establishment of response system in a nationwide scale to take care of accidents is required to respond rapidly and effectively. This necessities drove us to analyze national contingency plan for chemicals including national response system against accidents, which is in operation in the US. Main characteristics of the system are well described as an integrated incident command system with a cooperation of responsibilities facilities, manpower, and technical support. In addition, state anψor local authorities tend to have responsibilities on management of disaster with its response activities. Polluters are also charged to pay expenses 3 times expensive provided state or local authorities are conducted. In general, response activities are conducted by private sectors. However, the government will take action with Superfund if the response capacity is over than the polluters can. However, safety are regarded as a primary factor to be considered in the response activities, and try not to recover any pollutants. Personals belonging to USCG and EPA are required to complete specialized courses to promαe professional skills, and are also welcomed to participate in "certification program"

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A Study on the Improvement of the Marine Pollution Management Capacity of Local Governments - Focucing on Support by the Central Government - (지방정부 해안방제능력의 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 중앙정부의 지원방안을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Jae Heon;Kim, Sang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2017
  • The importance of marine pollution prevention is increasing day by day both at home and overseas. Against this context, this study proposes policy directions to forge an improved system of coastal control for local governments. I have analyzed the coastal pollution response capacity of local governments to find out how the central government can better support these efforts to reinforce capacity. For the purposes of this research, I carried out a number of case studies on large-scale marine pollution accidents that occurred at home and abroad. According to the results, I identified the implications of the coastal pollution response capacity of local governments and suggested several alternatives such as construction of step by step response system, strengthening education and training, part of human network activation, establishment of grounds for securing response resources, and establishment of dedicated department to prepare for potential future marine pollution accidents. However, as little research has been done on the coastal pollution response capacity of local governments, this work may be regarded as an experimental study to help facilitate follow-up research in the future.

부산지역 대형 오염사고 방제대책

  • Sin, Chun-Sik;Jeong, Myeong-Wan;Choe, Ju-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2009
  • 부산항은 한반도의 동남단에 위치하여 태평양과 아시아 대륙을 연결하는 관문역활을 하고 있으며, 우리나라 제1 항만인며, 세계 제3위의 컨테이너 항만 이면서 유조선, 케미칼선 등 입 출항이 빈번하여 대형 해양오염사고가 상존하는 지역이다 부산해역의 대형 해양오염사고 시 신속한 방제 예방 및 대책 방안을 마련하여 안전하고 깨끗한 해양환경을 보전하고자 함.

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