• Title/Summary/Keyword: 오류코드

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A Study on Eyelid and Eyelash Localization for Iris Recognition (홍채 인식에서의 눈꺼풀 및 눈썹 추출 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Joon;Park, Kang-Ryoung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.898-905
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    • 2005
  • Iris recognition Is that identifies a user based on the unique iris muscle patterns which has the functionalities of dilating or contracting pupil region. Because it is reported that iris recognition is more accurate than other biometries such as face, fingerprint, vein and speaker recognition, iris recognition is widely used in the high security application domain. However, if unnecessary information such as eyelid and eyelash is included in iris region, the error for iris recognition is increased, consequently. In detail, if iris region is used to generate iris code including eyelash and eyelid, the iris codes are also changed and the error rate is increased. To overcome such problem, we propose the method of detecting eyelid by using pyramid searching parabolic deformable template. In addition, we detect the eyelash by using the eyelash mask. Experimental results show that EER(Equal Error Rate) for iris recognition using the proposed algorithm is lessened as much as $0.3\%$ compared to that not using it.

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Low-Cost CRC Scheme by Using DBI(Data Bus Inversion) for High Speed Semiconductor Memory (고속반도체 메모리를 위한 DBI(Data Bus Inversion)를 이용한 저비용 CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)방식)

  • Lee, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2015
  • CRC function has been built into the high-speed semiconductor memory device in order to increase the reliability of data for high-speed operation. Also, DBI function is adopted to improve of data transmission speed. Conventional CRC(ATM-8 HEC code) method has a significant amounts of area-overhead(~XOR 700 gates), and processing time(6 stage XOR) is large. Therefore it leads to a considerable burden on the timing margin at the time of reading and writing of the low power memory devices for CRC calculations. In this paper, we propose a CRC method for low cost and high speed memory, which was improved 92% for area-overhead. For low-cost implementation of the CRC scheme by the DBI function it was supplemented by data bit error detection rate. And analyzing the error detection rate were compared with conventional CRC method.

Implementation of Automation Program and Efficient Cable Drum Schedule using Dynamic Programming Algorithm (동적 계획 알고리즘을 이용한 효과적인 케이블 드럼 스케줄 및 자동화 프로그램 구현)

  • Park, Ki-Hong;Lee, Yang Sun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2016
  • Cable drum schedule is the final step for the electrical equipment of the power plant, and is assigned cables to efficiently cable drum. In this paper, we have implemented an automated program which cables are scheduled in accordance with the capacity of the cable drum for each cable code. Proposed cable drum schedule was applied to the dynamic programming algorithm to effectively solve the optimization problem, and the implemented program is conducted so as to verify the proposed model. The experiment results show that implemented program eliminates the errors that can occur existing method, so we were able to reduce the design time of cable drum schedule. Cables for the electrical equipment of the power plant is designed to at least 2 million units or more. Thus the automation program to provide applies, it is considered that the design time of the cable drum schedule can be greatly reduced without serious error.

Coverage metrics for high-level events in behavioral model verification (동작적 모델 검증의 상위 레벨 사건에 대한 검출률 측정법)

  • Kim, Kang-Chul;Im, Chang-Gyun;Ryu, Jae-Hung;Han, Suk-Bung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2006
  • The complexity of IC has rapidly increased as VLSI fabrication technology has grown up quickly. This paper proposes verification methods for data conflicts and protocol between IPs for SoC with coverage metrics. The high-level events is defined to cooperation between blocks or process statement in HDL, or a sequence of performing a job compared to low-level event. They are classified into two categories, resource conflicts and protocol or specification-dependent conflicts. And two coverage metrics used for code coverage in low-level event are proposed to verify the hish-level events. The events of resource conflicts can be detected by using statement coverage metric if global signal or variable has flags in a testbench program, and protocol-dependent events can be checked by data flow metric or path metric.

Call Admission Control in ATM by Neural Networks and Fuzzy Pattern Estimator (신경망과 퍼지 패턴 추정기를 이용한 ATM의 호 수락 제어)

  • Lee, Jin-Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.2188-2195
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new call admission control scheme utilizing an inverse fuzzy vector quantizer(IFVQ) and neuralnet, which combines benefits of IFVQ and flexibilities of FCM(Fuzzy-C-Means) arithmetics, to decide whether a requested call not to be trained in learning phase to be connected or not. The system generates the estimated traffic pattern for the cell stream of a new call, using feasible/infeasible patterns in codebook, fuzzy membership values that represent the degree to which each pattern of codebook matches input pattern, and FCM arithmetics. The input to the NN is the vector consisted of traffic parameters which are the means and variances of the number of cells arriving in decision as to whether to accept or reject a new call depends on whether the NN is used for decision threshold(+0.5). This method is a new technique for call admission control using the membership values as traffic parameter which declared to CAC at the call set up stage, and this is valid for a very general traffic model in which the calls of a stream can belong to an unlimited number of traffic classes. Through the simulations, it is founded the performance of the suggested method outperforms compared to the conventional NN method.

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A New Dynamic HRA Method and Its Application (새로운 동적인간신뢰도 방법론과 적용)

  • Jae, Moo-Sung;Park, Chan-Kue
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 1995
  • This paper present a new dynamic HRA (Human Reliability Analysis) method and its application for Quantifying the human error probabilities in implementing an accident management action. For comparisons of current HRA methods with the new method, the characteristics of THERP, HCR, and SLIM-MAUD, which are most frequently used methods in PSAs, are discussed. The action associated with the implementation of the cavity flooding during a station blackout sequence is considered for its application. This method is based on the concepts of the quantified correlation between the performance requirement and performance achievement. The MAAP 3.0B code and Latin Hypercube sampling technique are used to determine the uncertainty of the performance achievement parameter. Meanwhile, the value of the performance requirement parameter is obtained from interviews. Based on these stochastic distributions obtained, human error probabilities are calculated with respect to the various means and variances of the timings. It is shown that this method is very flexible in that it can be applied to any kind of the operator actions, including the actions associated with the implementation of accident management strategies.

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a Study on the Hybrid Interference Canceller for MAI Cancellation (다중접속간섭 제거를 위한 혼합형 간섭제거기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Park, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows the performance of a multiuser detection DS-CDMA receiver based on of the hybrid scheme of parallel interference cancellation (PIC) and successive interference cancellation (SIC). The proposed hybrid interference cancellation is presented and is compared with existing PIC, SIC and Hybrid It of other type schemes. The performance criteria used for comparison are complexity, delay and average bit error rate (BER) performance obtained by simulation in Rayleigh-fading channel (Jake's model) with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). In the proposed hybrid IC, the BER performance approximates the one of SIC and the delay is half of the SIC. And the number of cancellation of the hybrid It is reduced about a fourth.

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An Extension of Data Flow Analysis for Detecting Polymorphic Script Virus (다형성 스크립트 바이러스 탐지를 위한 자료 흐름 분석기법의 확장)

  • Kim, Chol-Min;Lee, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, Seong-Uck;Hong, Man-Pyo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.7
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2003
  • Script viruses are easy to make a variation because they can be built easily and be spread in text format. Thus signature-based method has a limitation in detecting script viruses. In a consequence, many researches suggest simple heuristic methods, but high false-positive error is always being an obstacle. In order to overcome this problem, our previous study concentrated on analyzing data flow of codes and has low-false positive error, but still could not detect a polymorphic virus because polymorphic virus loads self body and changes it before make a descendent. We suggest a heuristic detection method which expands the detection range of previous method to include polymorphic script viruses. Expanded data flow analysis heuristic has an expanded grammar to detect Polymorphic copy Propagation. Finally, we will show the experimental result for the effectiveness of suggested method.

Generating Method of an Unambiguous Correlation Function for AltBOC Signal Tracking (AltBOC의 코드 추적을 위한 비모호 상관함수 생성 기법)

  • Woo, Sunghyuk;Chae, Keunhong;Lee, Seong Ro;Park, Soonyoung;Yoon, Seokho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2015
  • The autocorrelation of an alternative binary offset carrier (AltBOC) signal provides an improved positioning accuracy because of its narrow main-peak. However, The AltBOC signal has a disadvantage that the autocorrelation of the AltBOC signal has multiple side-peaks which incur a severe positioning error. In this paper, we propose a generating method of an unambiguous correlation function for AltBOC signal tracking. Specifically, we first obtain symmetric partial correlation functions, and subsequently, we obtain an unambiguous correlation function by combining them. In numerical results, it is confirmed that the proposed correlation function provides better tracking error standard devation (TESD) performances comparing with the conventional correlation functions.

Performance Analysis of Cooperative Communication with Spread Spectrum to Overcome Channel Blockage for On-The-Move Terminal in Next Generation Satellite Communication Systems (차기 군 위성통신체계 환경에서 이동형 위성단말의 채널 blockage 극복을 위한 확산기반 협업통신 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Won;Lee, Ho-Sub;Yoon, Won-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.9
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2014
  • To compensate signal loss due to the channel blockage in satellite communication link, we propose a cooperative communication scheme for OTM(On-The-Move) terminal in next generation satellite communication systems. The proposed scheme configures cooperation subnet with adjacent OTM terminal with the help of ground communication equipment. Shared data is spread by orthogonal spreading code, then the spread sequences are transmitted simultaneously. The receiver combines the power of received signals by EGC(Equal gain combining). The OTM terminal blockage channel is modeled by 2-state Markov chain. We evaluate the bit error rate according to the blockage channel of the channel state for the performance analysis of the proposed scheme. As a result, the proposed scheme shows better BER performance than traditional scheme with the help of subset members. In particular, the proposed scheme shows superior performance as the channel block probability is higher. However, as the number of subset members is increasing, there is a constraint because of the higher multiple access interference.